Chapter Two Hundred and Eighth Chapter 25
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Hidden in the bamboo forest
Ji Kang returned to nature, and was free from things, not restricted by the world, but valued friendship. In "Biography of the Literary", Ji Kang said that Ji Kang was "smart and capable of making iron." Ji Kang loved to make iron. The iron shop was under a willow tree with dense branches and leaves in the back garden. He attracted a mountain spring and built a small swimming pool around the willow tree. When the iron was tired, he jumped into the pool and soaked for a while. The people he saw either praised him for being "stern and solemn, refreshing and clear" or praised him for being "stern as the wind under the pine tree, high and slow". "Book of Jin·Biography of Ji Kang" wrote: "(Ji) Kang lived in poverty and was once in a big tree with Xiang Xiu to support himself."[28] He used iron to express his "far and unparalleled" and despise the world, which is a reflection of his spiritual characteristics.
Despise the powerful
Zhong Hui was a famous family and was the son of Zhong Yao. He was "smart and wise, and had little talent." He was young and successful. He entered the official position at the age of 19 and became a secretary. Three years later, he was promoted to the Shangshu Lang. At the age of 29, he was awarded the title of Guannei Marquis. However, Ji Kang refused to date him. However, Zhong Hui admired Ji Kang, who was two years older than him. "The New Words of the World" records that when Zhong Hui finished writing the "Four Books", he wanted to see Ji Kang at first sight, but he was afraid that Ji Kang would not look down on him. In a hurry, he "twisted away from home and left behind." [54]
After the prominent Zhong Hui visited Ji Kang again. Ji Kang ignored him and continued to "wrought iron" under the big tree at the door of his house, looking as if no one was around. Zhong Hui felt bored and left in disappointment. Ji Kang finally spoke at this time. He asked Zhong Hui: "Why did you hear me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you see me and what you hold a grudge against this. [55]
Say righteously
Lu Xun and Lu An are both friends of Ji Kang, but the two brothers suddenly had a big lawsuit. Lu Xun saw that his sister-in-law Xu was beautiful, and took advantage of Lu An's absence and instructed his wife to get his sister-in-law drunk with wine and rape him. After the incident, Lu An wanted to sue him. Lu Xun hurriedly asked Ji Kang to mediate from the middle. Because Ji Kang had an extraordinary relationship with the two, he came to mediate at Lu Xun's request and pressed the matter down. However, afterwards, Lu Xun turned his back on the raid, and the evil ones first
He complained that Lu An was unfilial and dared to exorcise his mother. Lu An, who was unable to tell the truth, thought of his most noble friend Ji Kang. Ji Kang slapped the table. Ji Kang wrote the "Letter to Break Up Friendship with Lu Changti" and scolded Lu Xun. He wanted to express his likes and dislikes through breaking up friends, and he also wanted to prove the meaning of his friends through breaking up friends. After Lu An was imprisoned, in order to explain the truth, he naturally had to involve Ji Kang's mediation, and Ji Kang was also thrown into prison. [28]
Ji Shao is not alone
Before Ji Kang died, he did not entrust his two children to his elder brother Ji Xi, nor to Ruan Ji, whom he respected, nor to Xiang Xiu, but to Shan Tao, and said to his son Ji Shao: "Juyuan (Shan Tao's name is here, you will not become an orphan."[56]
After Ji Kang's death, Shan Tao did not let Ji Kang down and raised Ji Shao to become a talent. Shan Tao and Wang Rong had always taken special care of Ji Shao after Ji Kang was killed. They fulfilled their moral and responsibilities that their friends should fulfill, so that even if this lonely child lost his father, he still had their fatherly care and teachings and was no longer so helpless. This is the origin of the idiom "Ji Shao is not alone".
Eighteen years later, Ji Shao was "issued an edict" by Emperor Wu of Jin, and later became a loyal minister of the Jin Dynasty.[57]
Regarding Ji Kang's death year, "The Three Kingdoms: Wei Shu·Book of Wei·Biography of Wang Wei and Liu Fu" records: "At that time, Ji Kang of Qiao County, was magnificent in his writing and spoke magnificently, and was a hero, and was sentenced to Laozi and Zhuang, but Shang Qi served as a hero. He went to Jingyuan to be punished." [34] According to the fourth year of Jingyuanfan (260-263), the "Book of Jin·Biography of Ji Kang" records that Kang was executed at the age of 40 [28]. Therefore, "Zizhi Tongjian" relies on the time in the third year of Jingyuan [60], that is, 262. The literary and historical circles set the birth and death years of Ji Kang to 223-262, which should be determined based on this.
However, when Pei Songzhi made annotations for the Three Kingdoms, he also saw different records, such as Gan Bao, Sun Sheng, Xi Zaochi and others all said that Kang was executed in the second year of Gongzhengyuan (255) in Gaogui Township, Wei. Pei believed that their records were incorrect, so he made a special examination. [34] However, "The New Words of the World·Ren Dan" says: Chenliu Ruan Ji, Qiao State Ji Kang, and Shantao, Henoi, were all compared with each other, and Kang was younger than Zhi. Xu Zhenqun said in "The New Words of the World": "According to the New Words of the World·Ruan Ji", he died in the fourth year of Jingyuan, Chenliu, at the age of fifty-four, he should be born in the fourth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty." "The New Words of the World" says that he died in the fourth year of Taikang in the fourth year of Emperor Wu of Jin, at the age of seventy-nine, he should be born in the tenth year of Jian'an, Chang Ruan Ji
Four years old. In the Biography of Ji Kang, it said that he was 40 years old when he died, and he did not say what year he died. In the third year of Jingyuan, he was born in the fourth year of Huangchu of Emperor Wen of Wei. Gai Xiaoshantao was eighteen and Ruan Ji was fourteen years old, so he said that "Shaoyazhi". According to the "Tongjian" records Ji Kang's deeds, mainly based on the "Book of Jin", but also used the "Three Kingdoms", so he copied the paragraphs of "Ji Kang in Qiao County" to "Shang Qi Reign". In the "Three Kingdoms", the "Three Kingdoms" says that Kang was sentenced to the "Ji Kang in Qiao County" and "Shang Qi Reign" in Jingyuan. Therefore, the "Tongjian" records the deeds of Ji Kang in the third year of Jingyuan and reviewed them. However, in the "Book of Jin", the "Book of Jin", the deeds of Ji Kang and the "Xu's examination of Ji Kang's birth and death, both did not use the materials of the "Three Kingdoms", so there were some losses. [28][34][61]
Chinese Taiwanese scholar Zhuang Wanshou believed that Ji Kang's death year should be the fourth year of Jingyuan (263). In the third year of Jingyuan (262), although Dong Zhonghui served as the general of Zhenxi, he still might have been in charge of Sili's magistrate. The attack on Shu actually began in the fourth year of Jingyuan, so the lower limit of Ji Kang's murder was completely in the fourth year of Jingyuan. According to the clues of "Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan", Shan Tao was expelled from the Ministry of Personnel in the second year of Jingyuan. "Breaking Friendship" said that "I returned from Hedong the year before, and I heard...", and the Breaking Friendship was regarded as the third year of Jingyuan. "Breaking Friendship" said that Ji Shao was "eight years old", and "Breaking Friendship" recorded that Ji Shao was "alone at the age of ten years old". If he followed the fourth year of Jingyuan, he would have more than one year from the time he wrote the Breaking Friendship to Ji Kang's murder, which would have been able to satisfy this time difference. If he held the third year of Jingyuan, Ji Shao's age error was greater. [28]
Book of Jin·Volume 49·Biography 19: Ji Kang, whose courtesy name is Shuye, was from Qiao State. His surname was Xi, and his native name was from Shangyu, Kuaiji, and moved there to avoid resentment. Zhi had Jishan, and his family was beside him, so he was appointed as a clan. Brother happy, he had a talented man in the world, served as a servant, and Zongzheng. Kang was lonely early, had a talented man, and had a talented man far away. He was seven feet or eight inches long, beautiful and elegant, and had a charm, but he was not decorated by himself. People thought that he was a dragon, a phoenix, and his nature was natural. He was quiet and had few desires, and he was covered with flaws, and had a lot of broad and simple things.
Chapter completed!