Chapter 312 Philosophy Ship
After Lin Zixuan finished speaking, Jiang Jingguo breathed a sigh of relief.
He was really afraid that Lin Zixuan would make remarks criticizing Soviet policies, and the consequences would be unimaginable.
He has been to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow for more than half a year. Although he spent most of his time studying in school, he was not deaf or blind, and he could always see news about Moscow through newspapers.
The Soviet government never showed mercy to those who were *********, and Moscow was filled with a solemn atmosphere.
He passed it in his mind and felt that Lin Zixuan's statement was not a big problem, so he organized the language and translated Lin Zixuan's speech.
The Soviets at the symposium came from all walks of life, including workers, peasants and soldiers, as well as some sociologists.
No one took on the topic of "the primary stage of socialism" proposed by Lin Zixuan.
This topic involves the issue of expounding Marxism. If you can’t say it well, it’s just that the line is wrong and it is easy to get into trouble.
They looked at each other and the atmosphere became weird.
Finally, a scholar spoke, Jiang Jingguo translated and reminded Lin Zixuan to answer carefully.
"Comrade Lin, how do you think we can achieve a leap from the primary stage to the advanced stage faster?"
This question is indeed difficult to answer, and it involves the direction of Soviet national policies.
Lin Zixuan cannot say that you should not implement a planned economy, but a market economy, and you must also attract advanced technology from Western countries in order to develop rapidly, otherwise you will go bankrupt and disintegrate.
Not to mention whether these suggestions are suitable for the national conditions of the Soviet Union, if he says it, he will definitely be considered a spy of the Western bourgeoisie.
Fortunately, Lin Zixuan is not a politician. He is a novelist and does not need to answer such serious questions.
"I don't understand the economy. I think it requires the joint efforts of the Soviet people." Lin Zixuan responded.
This sentence relaxed Jiang Jingguo and the people present, and no one wanted to cause trouble.
Next, they talked to themselves and stopped asking Lin Zixuan for his opinion, worried that the Chinese writer would give another surprising point.
At the end of the symposium, as usual, a meeting record will be sent to the Soviet intelligence department for filing.
This is the treatment that foreign celebrities only receive in the Soviet Union. Every Soviet citizen has the obligation to report the words and deeds of foreigners to the government.
Lin Zixuan was not within the scope of close monitoring by the Soviet intelligence agencies, but only attracted the attention of the intelligence agencies.
After all, the Soviet Union had huge interests in China, and Lin Zixuan was quite famous.
The meeting minutes were sent to the intelligence department, and some professionals analyzed the intention of Lin Zixuan's words. There are two key points in this passage.
One is that "poverty is not socialism", which is dissatisfaction with the current poverty situation in the Soviet Union.
Another key point is the "primary stage of socialism", which is a characterization of the nature of the Soviet state.
From this passage, we can also analyze that the Chinese believed that the Soviet Union should first develop agriculture, achieve food and clothing, and then develop industry.
This is a radical interference in the Soviet Union's domestic economic development policies.
The analyst felt that the problem was serious. He had reached the height of the nature of the country and the revolutionary theory.
So he wrote his opinion and submitted the information to the higher-level department.
The previous department also conducted an analysis and could not judge the intention of the Chinese novelist. He specially invited theorists of Marxism in the Soviet Union to study the issue of this "primary stage".
Some theorists read Marx's classic works and finally found that Marx had never mentioned this question!
In the Marx era, the discussion was about whether socialism could be realized, rather than how socialism developed.
So, should Soviet socialism adopt this stage division?
These theorists could not make the decision. They could only continue to report and were eventually sent to the Kremlin.
Lin Zixuan didn't know that the Soviet intelligence personnel were so serious and responsible, and he didn't expect that the contents of the symposium would be sent to the intelligence agency. He just said casually.
He continued his trip to Moscow and visited various historical monuments from the Tsarist Russian era with Feng Chengcheng.
Moscow is the capital of a country, like Xi'an and Peiping in China, with relics of different eras.
Two days later, he was invited to participate in an exchange event organized by the Soviet Writers Association.
The theme is the exchange between the literary circles of China and the Soviet Union, showing the new style of the vigorous development of Soviet revolutionary literature.
Lin Zixuan looked at the list of participants and did not find the writer he knew.
He knew not many Soviet writers. Some had not yet been engaged in literary creation, and many writers were expelled abroad.
In 1922, an incident occurred in the Soviet Union, which later became known as the "Philosophical Ship".
This year, the Soviet Union began to expel intellectuals in a planned and systematic manner.
Late at night on August 16, 1922, the operation team of the Soviet State Security Bureau carried out a large-scale search in Moscow, Petrograd and Ukraine.
The targets of the search were the most important university professors, researchers, engineers, scientists and writers in Russia at that time.
The entire search lasted until August 22. A total of 225 senior intellectuals were included in the search list.
After interrogation, these Russian intellectual elites were expelled from their motherland on two German ships to the West, and most of them settled in Berlin or Paris.
The Soviet authorities believed that only by eliminating them could they "purify Russia."
During this period, the Soviet Union adopted the method of expelling these ********** intellectual elites, unlike the method of persecution during Stalin's administration.
This is their luck.
Lin Zixuan does not know these Soviet writers. These Soviet writers also do not know who Lin Zixuan is.
Lin Zixuan's books were not translated into Russian. His novels were not revolutionary and full of bourgeois sentiments, and could not be published in the Soviet Union.
In this way, the so-called communication has become a form.
Soviet writers talked about revolutionary literature, criticized bourgeois literature, and criticized Western works. Only those writers who praised or were close to the Soviet Union could receive their praise.
Lin Zixuan had no way to talk about their works.
He originally wrote a manuscript to talk about the origins of Chinese culture and Russian culture. When he saw this situation, he gave up and talked about the development of new Chinese literature.
Just talking in general, he has no expectations for this exchange.
Their meeting was held at the Soviet Writers Association. After the exchange meeting, someone took Lin Zixuan to visit the Honor Exhibition Room of the Writers Association and introduced famous writers from this period of the Soviet Union.
There are many portraits hanging in the exhibition room, and under the portraits of each famous writer are the books they wrote and the honors they have won.
Gorky ranked first and received the most honors.
The heads of the Writers Association introduced them one by one with pride. One of them, one of them, named Zamiajing, introduced them very briefly, and ended with just saying the name.
This aroused Lin Zixuan's interest. (To be continued.) Mobile phone users, please visit http://m.piaotian.net
Chapter completed!