.

Experts' investigations tend to support the construction of silt dams. The ICAC has shown that the facts are right in front of us. The silt in 1903 >: 0 yuan, and by the year, each construction cost reached 1,280 yuan, and the state needs a lot of water.

This principle is that even those who are amateur in water conservancy can see the trick. Can't those project acceptance personnel see it? This is impossible. After a period of discussion, the ICAC took more hidden actions.

Lin Xiaotian is an ordinary employee of the Yellow River Comprehensive Management Office, but his power is not ordinary. He is responsible for reviewing the cost of silt dams. On the loess land, there are thousands of technicians with the same responsibilities as him, who are responsible for accepting the newly built silt dams every year.

A few days later, he was going to Xiaoshang Village for acceptance. There were three silt dams there that had just been built and had already been approved. These three silt dams were a bit strange, probably built by surprise. Lin Xiaotian seemed to see another pile of white silver coins flying over, which he had spent a lot of money to get, so he cherished every acceptance opportunity.

When he arrived at the village head, Lin Xiaotian went straight into the village office. He and the village chief were old acquaintances. When the village chief saw him coming in, he immediately stood up happily, took out a cigarette from his pocket, handed it to Lin Xiaotian, and then lit it for Lin Xiaotian with a smile.

"Officer Lin, I'm going to trouble you today."

Lin Xiaotian didn't have a good time, but took a beautiful breath. After staying on the Loess Plateau for a long time, he did not become a Loess man. He spit out clear smoke. Lin Xiaotian was very satisfied to see the smoke flooding the village chief's face. These small farmers knew how to cheat money. Let's see how our country dealt with them in a time!

"Zhao Cutezi, the wind is a little nervous now. Don't mess with me with garbage. When the superiors find out, we will all be in trouble."

The village chief was not angry, and limped over to see the newly built silt dam and walked a few miles. Lin Xiaotian saw these three silt dams. Under the dam, there was a black and thin young man with some face. Lin Xiaotian looked back at the village chief, and the village chief came over and explained.

"Good official, this is my sister's child. My parents died early. I told you about your partner a few years ago, but I also died. Seeing that life is not going to last, I come to surrender to me. Just help me and treat it as a mountain city."

Lin Xiaotian had no contact, so he walked over to see the silt dam. This dam was good. The foundation was very solid and the waist was evenly symmetrical. It looked like a good dam.

Lin Xiaotian vomited out the cigarette mouth and said coldly that A-level. 500 yuan. This means that it can be rated as A-level. However, it needs to be given 500 first. In a month, the 800 yuan subsidy of A-level dam will be transferred. You can earn 300 yuan inside and outside, and you can get 100 yuan if you remove the labor.

But the thin man next to him stopped doing it, "500 is too much. I have worked hard for more than a year and spent 200 yuan on the materials. I have to pay for this. No, it's at most fifty!"

Lin Xiaotian's face turned gloomy. He hadn't heard such harsh words for a long time. He prefers to hear the pleading sounds of those people, and then loosens a gap in their begging to reduce the price. This young boy really doesn't understand the interests of the old man. Lin Xiaotian's pen tightly grabbed a big red cross on the acceptance form!

When the young man saw it, he was angry and wanted to say something, but the village chief slapped it in the head.

"You bastard, come back from afar. I will kill you, the grandson of the turtle, and you dare to contradict the official. You will be desperate!"

A few crutches beat the young man away? The village chief turned his head flatteringly, first handed Lin Xiaotian a cigarette, and then lit the fire.

"Official, I was really embarrassed just now. That little calf is disobedient. You have a lot of lords, just think he is a big deal, but don't be as knowledgeable as him."

Lin Xiaotian took a puff of cigarette, his face had returned to normal, and he said to the village chief:

"No, I don't know anything about him. The construction of his silt dam is wrong. You see, there are no traces of silt in this ditch. This is an abandoned dam. As a civil servant in the country, I cannot damage the public because of my personal gain. If such a bad project is passed, then all the money in our country will be wasted. Such a project is absolutely not possible. Otherwise, if you find another dam, the quality must be good. The person who builds the dam should not be as stupid as the person just now."

Seeing that Lin Xiaotian did not let go, the village chief had to take him to see other silt dams. To be honest, the other three silt dams were not very good, especially the silt dam in Widow Ma’s home. Widow Ma expressed her affectionately that she wanted to have a super beneficial relationship with Lin Xiaotian, and she was approved for the construction of the attack.

After an emergency construction of her house, her silt dam was highly praised by Lin Xiaotian during the afternoon acceptance. The mountains are towering and the grass is lush. It is a good dam. Of course, all three silt dams have been accepted, and they all passed the A-level. There is more money in Lin Xiaotian's wallet. Seeing that it was getting late, Lin Xiaotian stayed at Widow Ma's house with the village chief's kindness.

The next day, when Lin Xiaotian returned to the Huangdi site, he accidentally discovered a person. The straightforward young man stood straight in front of him, and the sign on his hat made Lin Xiaotian feel desperate.

"Lin Xiaotian, the ICAC invites you to have tea!"

Lin Xiaotian knew that he was finished! The moment he got in the car, he saw his pale face in the rearview mirror and his even pale faces. After a day of bumpyness, he was sent to Xi'an and sent to the detention center of the Independent Commission Against Corruption. A few days later, he was arraigned.

To Lin Xiaotian's surprise, the first thing these interrogators did was

"You have the right to remain silent. If you don't remain silent, then everything you say can be used as evidence to accuse you in court. You have the right to ask a lawyer to consult on the side when you are on trial. If you can't afford the attorney's fees, the court will provide you with a lawyer for free. Do you fully understand your rights?"

Lin Xiaotian fell into a petrochemical state. No matter how much he guessed, he only thought of the tiger bench and pepper water. How could he think of this? Does the prisoner still have human rights?

Seeing that Lin Xiaotian did not respond, an interrogator repeated it again. Lin Xiaotian reacted, which was reflected in the progress of Chinese law. The legal basis is the rule of law principle of "no one must be forced to prove himself guilt". No one must be forced to prove himself guilt is a rule of evidence generally followed by modern countries such as Britain, the United States, the law, Germany, etc., and is also one of the criminal justice standards of the New China. The Civil and Political Rights Law of the New China

.crime".

The core content of this principle is the right to silence or deny confession of the criminal suspect or defendant on whether he or she commits a crime. Based on the protection of this right, no agency shall use compulsory means to force the criminal suspect and the defendant to make statements that are unfavorable to him. Otherwise, such evidence is obtained through compulsory methods. This principle is expressed in different ways in many national laws.

For example, the German Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that each witness may refuse to answer questions that may cause the danger of prosecution for criminal acts or violations of order after answering. The UK provides guidance on the behavior of the investigative agency through the "Judges Rules", which stipulates that before interrogating and interrogating criminal suspects, "You do not have to make any statements unless you are willing, but once you make a statement, you will be hired as evidence."

Lin Xiaotian nodded in agreement, and then the second question of the interrogator came again

"Do you agree to be a tainted witness, if you agree, we will partially pardon your crimes."

The transaction exemption of the testimony of tainted witnesses has long existed abroad, and it is a natural derivative of modern evidence rules in practice. In New China, in order to combat undercover forces and other serious criminal crimes, the police sent undercover agents often testify as tainted witnesses and obtain judicial immunity. They escape through due process of law. Of course, in court, the pressure on the witness is much greater, and the defense lawyer will do everything possible to accuse and attack the witness's stain and even personality, with the intention to weaken the proof of the testimony in the jury and the judge's brain.

In many cases, demonstrators testify may damage their right to silence or refuse to testify. Because the crime of a demonstrator is very likely to be entangled with the crime of the accused, when the demonstrators testify the criminal facts of others, they may also expose their own crimes and put themselves in a situation where they will be prosecuted.

In order to obtain evidence of crime without violating the provisions of the law and not infringe upon the privileges enjoyed by the tainted witness, the investigator had to seek a balance between the two: to exempt the crime of the tainted witness from committing crimes in exchange for the witness's statement of the facts of the case. Help the investigator realize the investigation and prosecution of the suspect and defendant.

The benefit of doing this is to reduce judicial costs. Similar to the later policy of not killing guns, this is also a reflection of the legal progress of New China. However, it also scared Lin Xiaotian. Originally, Lin Xiaotian thought he would at least have to eat a white evil stick, but he did not expect to receive such preferential treatment. This surprised him even more than being beaten with a hundred evil sticks.

He was still in the back. After a few hours of interrogation, an interrogator brought a cup of tea and handed it to Lin Xiaotian, which made Lin Xiaotian helpless.

In fact, there are many things in this cup of tea. Generally speaking, the issue of corruption is the most difficult to examine. The interrogation will last for a long time and it is difficult to have a direction. When the ICAC interrogation office found that if the person being tried was indeed a crime, his psychological condition must be different and he must be very nervous. After the interrogation period, everyone was dry and very tired, the ICAC would invite the suspect to drink tea, saying that it was to relieve his emotions.

In fact, it is to observe the suspect's psychological condition. When the suspect is nervous, his hands will inevitably shake, and the teacup is a very smooth and crisp hard porcelain. If the hands shake, then when putting the cup on the cup and the saucer, the cup will make a very loud "clang, clang, clang" sound and even rotate. This is how the Independent Commission Against Corruption judges whether the suspect has any problems and obtains a breakthrough from it.

Lin Xiaotian's cup did not make a "clang, clang, clang" sound, but made a crisp cracking sound, and fell directly to the ground. Next, he also fell down the chair and collapsed to the ground. Several interrogators smiled at each other and said that the man had surrendered.

Sure enough, Lin Xiaotian confessed quickly, and as a tainted witness, he began to expose the dark inside story of the entire system.

Soon, a shocking systematic corruption case was exposed. More than 1,000 civil servants from the Ministry of Water Resources' Department for the Yellow River, embezzled a total of 6,598 yuan for three years, accounting for 75% of the total yellow river treatment funds. This shocking case made Feng Guang submit his resignation and resigned as the director of the Huang River treatment department. More than 1,000 civil servants involved in the case were prosecuted, more than 100 people were shot, more than 300 life imprisonment, more than 500 and twenty years in fixed-term imprisonment, and the minimum was ten years in prison. Lin Xiaotian and dozens of civil servants with a small amount of corruption were treated like this. This major case greatly shocked those City Gods and Society rats.

Since then, the construction of silt dams has fallen to a low point, but new acceptance methods and new regulatory mechanisms are under study, and the new system is more transparent and credible.

The silt dam must first be self-inspected, and the local water conservancy authority is responsible for organizing it. Before the project is about to be completed, the annual plan, feasibility study report approval and preliminary design approval will be compared with the annual plan, feasibility study report approval and preliminary design approval, and conduct on-site self-inspection of various parts of the project, timely propose and supervise the implementation of the final project, and finally make a comprehensive evaluation of the overall project. The self-inspection report must be submitted to the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau for filing in a timely manner.

Then a review is conducted, and the Municipal Water Resources Bureau is responsible for organizing it. Evaluation of the quality and quantity of the project construction. The review is divided into three aspects: patrol, random inspection and follow-up supervision.

Inspection is to conduct inspections of projects under construction and to fully grasp the construction progress, quality and management of silt dam projects in the city; spot inspection is to randomly select several projects for detailed inspection based on the self-inspection reports of each district;

Follow-up inspection means to specifically supervise the implementation status after discovering problems during inspections and random inspections and propose improvement measures during the inspection, until the inspection is qualified.

The review report should be submitted to the superior competent department in a timely manner, and at the same time to the upper Central Tourism Administration and the Yellow River Committee.

Quality Supervision and Management

The quality management of silt dam project construction is implemented in a management system that combines the construction unit’s responsibility, the supervision unit’s control, and the construction unit guarantees the construction unit and government supervision. The project quality is implemented in a lifelong responsibility system. The regional soil and water conservation department is the responsible entity for the quality of silt dam project, and the supervision department it hires is fully responsible for the monitoring of the construction quality of silt dam project. The Municipal Soil and Water Conservation Silt dam Project Office is responsible for the supervision and guidance of the city’s silt dam project construction, and adopts various technical means to focus on supervising the construction quality.
Chapter completed!