.

The battle was not fierce. After paying less than fifty people, he basically mastered Disbury. Wu Qian's defenders were allocated to the best of their rifles, just like the Imperial Guard waiting for the king to review.

The Dingxi Army immediately left the place after dismissing these soldiers, but no one expected what happened. A group of people opened the arsenal and armed their tribe. The ethnic groups belonging to this tribe belonged to a minority in India, with about 15 million, ranking 13.

Of course, after the guns, the bloodiness of this tribe made people realize their cruelty. In less than two days, nearly 20,000 people fell into pools of blood. This chaos became increasingly greater and greater, and Bangladesh in India

He was quickly involved in a storm of ethnic cleansing.

At this time, the British saw that the Northern China had no sincerity, so they transferred the negotiation target to the Southern China.

The most fundamental policy of Britain in Tibet is to keep the Russians away the farther away, the better. However, the east and west sections are slightly different. In the relatively wealthy eastern section, southern Tibet, the British are more willing to include it directly into their own sphere of influence, where there are tea essential for British life.

When Zhao Erfeng tried to change the land and return to the current, collected taxes in Chayu, and ordered the construction of a road through southern Tibet to reach Assam, India, the prices of tea in London began to rise.

In the western section, the towering Karakoram Mountains have created a region that is most difficult for humans to survive, which is desolate and the UK does not want to manage it themselves. However, Tibetan sheep and wild yaks, the most beautiful animals on the plateau, live there, before the British "explorers" entered this holy land.

Due to the harsh natural environment, there is basically no human activity, and the number of these two animals is very large. When the British left the place, these two animals were almost extinct. How many Tibetan antelope and wild yaks became shawls on the shoulders of the London concubine.

The hateful European wool operators and the upper class ladies and wives are the real murderers with blood on their faces.

At this time, South China was in a war with Japan and was powerless against Western Xinjiang. The British thought that Russia would not stop talking about Xinjiang that was placed beside their mouths. They really judged the villain with the heart of a villain. If one guessed correctly, then Britain would have to put Tibet under its own control and push the Indian border from Karakoram to Kunlun Mountain.

The British made a very good plan. They originally used Tibet under China's control as a buffer between Britain and Russia. Now that the influence of the Chinese government has declined, Tibet should be used as a buffer between Britain and Russia. Obviously, it is difficult for Tibet to complete such a task.

Moreover, the 1897 British and Russian treaty also restricted the status of an autonomous state under China's sovereignty, but in fact it should be kept in a position of absolute dependence on the Indian government. In addition, the United Kingdom established an effective institution to squeeze out both China and Russia" (Memorandum of 1912 of the British Foreign Ministry). Second, the area of ​​the border has not been delineated, and trying to push the border forward as much as possible is the goal that must be achieved.

On the one hand, the UK passed the ambassador to China, Zhu Erdian, and this old thing is probably familiar to everyone, and put pressure on the Prime Minister of South China Li Hongzhang. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs proposed five conditions for interfering in China's internal affairs: |.:: Rights, and does not recognize that China regards Tibet as equals with all provinces in the mainland; 3. The UK does not want to allow unlimited Chinese soldiers in Tibet to make a covenant first. 4. The British side will first apply to the Republic of China. 5. Temporarily, the transportation between China and Tibet through India should be regarded as a severance.

Li Hongzhang also needed Britain to admit it to the South China government, and two had to wait to borrow money from Britain to fight. He had to agree on the surface. Although Li Hongzhang was forced to do it, as the leader of a country, he should take on his responsibilities and he could have done better in this matter.

Still threatened by Britain, Li Hongzhang had to send people to attend the illegal Shimla Conference. Li Hongzhang was relatively sober in the candidates for the dispatched place and sent Zhang Yintang, an old diplomat from the Qing Dynasty. He once investigated and handled Tibetan affairs at the sea through India to ensure land security, and as evidence that the Qing Dynasty was unable to control Tibet at that time. It was completely nonsense. The subsequent ministers in Tibet all took land. Yintang saw that the key to solving the Tibet problem was not outside but inside, and that it was necessary to solve the West.

The Tibetan issue must first investigate India). The ministers in Tibet who impeached the country were Tai and more than 10 corrupt officials from Manchu, Han and Tibetans, submitted a brief discussion on the 19 articles of governance of Tibet. Feng implemented it. The British tried to revise the Treaty of Lhasa and served as ministers of the four countries who were envoyed to the United States, Mexico, Secretariat, and ancient countries. In the Mexican anti-Chinese case, they tried to compensate the Mexican government for 3.1 million Moon. There is still a flower called "Zhang Lord Flower", which is an example of the Tibetan people commemorating this good official.

However, Britain knew that this person was difficult to deal with and had many obstacles. Li Hongzhang had to change it to Chen Yifan, who worked in the British embassy, ​​according to the British intention, but appointed Hu Hanmin as the representative with equal rights, and was strongly opposed by Britain and gave up (What is the fucking negotiation? It's the final say. He wants to establish a archway after becoming a bitch. This is the so-called "gentleman").

In the words of the British, this representative Chen was "a elegant and experienced diplomat", but Shan Ji knew that this negotiation on national territory must be carried with him as long as the negotiations on territory were negotiated.

Li Hongzhang finally became scheming and secretly sent a confidant Lu Xing, a Chinese consul in Kolkata and a chief in Lhasa.

In the words of the famous international political commentator Neville Maxwell, “The Shimla Conference is a story in which diplomacy, power politics and espionage have all been performed in a variety of complex performances.”

Britain wanted to divide Tibet into internal and external Tibetans, and learn from Russia's practice of dividing Mongolia. This was to make Tibet like Mongolia, and China would lose all rights in Tibet. When Lu Xing discovered this conspiracy, he immediately reminded Chen and reported to Li Hongzhang (Lu's identity was very strange. Before, he was an Indian Chinese businessman. Suddenly he became the chief officer in Tibet. He had a lot of telegrams with the central government during the meeting. His attitude was that he would not give in. Li Hongzhang basically obeyed the rules. The British believed that he was a spy Li's secret agent)

Southern China therefore strongly resisted the idea of ​​dividing internal and external hiding. This calibration of the so-called "inner" boundary is generally

The Kunlun Mountain at the junction of Xinjiang and Tibet is drawn, and it crosses the northeastern border of the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province to the southeastern side. It is painted to Kangding, then southwest, crosses the northwestern Yunnan, and along the Himalayan ridge to reach the Bhutan border north of Wang. The so-called "Inner Tibetan" and "External Tibetan" borders start from the three junctions of Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet, and is drawn eastward along the Kunlun Mountains and Bayan Kala Mountains, and then turns to the southeast, from the Lancang River and Jinsha River to the three junctions of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, and merges into the red line. This shows that the Ando Tibetan area in the southwestern Qinghai and the western part of the Kangba Tibetan area should be directly under the jurisdiction of Kasha, and Kasha has never directly under these areas.

The British wanted to use these two places to exchange for the Tibetan local government's agreement to the lieutenant of the treaty to the Dawang area of ​​southern Tibet into India. Is there anything more shameless in the world than this?

The British also deciphered the code of land to the central government to generate electricity, which is also the reason why the land was defaulted to exist. Otherwise, he would have been driven back. In April 1997, British representative McMahon forced Chen Cao to sign an agreement and a map on the condition of recognizing the Republic of China. However, in this map, the Aksaichin area was drawn within the boundary of Tibet.

The drafting has no legal effect, and the Chinese government then ordered him not to sign a formal agreement, which was also due to Lu's report.

Tibet's representative Xia Zha was worried that cedes a large tract of territory on the southern foot of the Himalayas would harm the opposition of Tibet's local rulers and dared not sign. On the one hand, McMahon tricked the 13th Dalai Lama (the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama was in the corner of the gate, which was marked out. The 14th Dalai Lama admitted that the McMahon line would not even buy it, which was disgusting), saying that Britain would support Tibet's independence, and Zhao Erfeng's previous suppression did push the timid living Buddha to the opposite side. On the other hand, McMahon continued to use the compensation for the land of Sichuan and Qinghai as bait, and finally forced Xia Zha to sign the treaty.

There is a secret agreement between Britain and Tibet, that is, India's price to push the border from the southern foot of the Himalayas to the top of the mountain was that Tibet received land compensation for Sichuan Xikang (at this time it was established) and Qinghai, and at the same time helped Tibet establish the "Great Tibet Kingdom". Britain obtained land in southern Tibet, but did not want to fulfill Chen Nuo at all. So since Sichuan is still Sichuan, Qinghai is still Qinghai, and Tibet is still an autonomous region, Tibetans certainly don't have to bear the content of the Shimla Treaty and cut off southern Tibet. In fact, the Tibetans do the same.

At the same time, the McMahon Line only stipulates the boundaries between Tibet and does not stipulate the boundaries between China and India. What’s ridiculous is that this is a meeting held to mediate the civil war between China and Tibet. The purpose is to determine the boundaries between China and Tibet and not do anything about India at all. Moreover, this treaty was not signed at all. Even McMahon himself admitted that "in fact, the negotiations were held in Shimla last year and the secret agreement between Britain and Tibet was first secretly announced, and then it was announced to the world. The British were so disgusting that the British were extremely disgusted.

The "Acheson Treaty Collection" published in the UK in 1929. Speaking about the Shimla Conference:

"In 1896, the plenipotent representatives of the United Kingdom, China and Tibet held a meeting in Shimla. In an attempt to resolve matters concerning the Sino-Tibet border, a tripartite treaty was drafted and drafted in 1897. The government did not allow its plenipotent representatives to formally sign."

Since then, the British have no chance to talk to the Chinese government about the Tibet issue. The civil war in India has allowed people all over the world to see how powerful the British are.

According to a statistics in 1996, most of the wealth in Britain came to the world's richest man. The average annual income was only shilling. India had to pay the construction costs of the luxury Indian firm established by the British government in London, accounts, military training fees for the British army stationed in India, including transportation fees, maintenance fees and all expenses in India.

From 1896 to 97, eight million Indians died of disease and hunger. In addition, the opium trade and heavy taxes on Indian salt production brought great wealth to the UK, but it brought disaster to India. Indian nationalism once called Britain's plunder in India an endless process of blood extraction.

The endurance of the Indian people is amazing. As long as there is a glimmer of hope, the heaviest burden can be tolerated. But when natural disasters and man-made disasters and wars are intertwined, even the field mice in the rice fields begin to flee, India begins to explode, and the hatred accumulated over hundreds of years erupts. In just a few weeks, it caused a large amount of blood, and the death toll quickly exceeded 500,000, and there were shouts of killing everywhere. There was no forgiveness, no kindness, only eye for eye and tooth for tooth.

When the British Empire's crown jewel fell into war, the British found that they could not draw out even thousands of people to aid India, and there were still 450,000 troops in the Boer War, which almost all qualified young people were recruited.

In this case, the British once again accurately foresaw the Russians' invasion of India, which proves that in a sense, Britain and Russia are the same hooligans. In order to keep the Russians out of the door, the British eagerly expressed their desire for peace.

Of course, the British knew very well who caused the war. However, the British wisely did not mention these things. Instead, they enthusiastically ceded Afghanistan to Northern China. Although a large part of them had been occupied by the Russians, if they could defeat the Russians, then China would have an estuary in the Indian Ocean. What an attractive proposal!

Zhao Gang was very conflicted, and in the end he made an interesting exchange and finally had an outlet.

In 1897, China reached an agreement with France to recognize the second loan of 100 million yuan from the Qing Dynasty, recognize Russia's first batch of 70 million (deleting 30 million), and then repurchase Myanmar's sovereignty at the cost of 50 million yuan.

By the time the British learned the news, it was already a little late, and hundreds of thousands of Russian troops rolled towards India.
Chapter completed!