.

A hundred people who looked like gangsters saw that there were many people on the other side, and they dared not enter. When they came back to life, some of them became brave and were determined to kill them with kitchen knives. One of them took the lead, and there were those who were raising their kitchen knives and hammers. Hundreds of gangsters raised their kitchen knives and made beast-like screams from their mouths, killing them.

The young man was not panicked, and took the people back and retreated into the alley. Seeing this, some gangsters ran to an unguarded shop to grab money. Some gangsters wanted to knock down the people on the other side first, and the team of hundreds of people immediately became chaotic. When the young man saw it, he shouted "beat". The gangsters behind all rushed up dozens of them and swung the iron shovels. They immediately put more than a dozen gangsters in the front row. After the fight, these gangsters dragged the iron shovels and stepped back, and then started fighting in the back row. After a few rounds, most of the gangsters had been knocked down, and the rest had escaped when they saw something was wrong.

When the army came, the leading officer found that the richest street had no losses. He couldn't help but look at the leader with admiration. When he saw that the leader was a child, he was even more surprised. "What's the name of this young man?"

The young man raised his head and tried hard to pretend to be an adult: "My name is Le Songsheng, I don't know the general's surname and name." The leading soldier was a little embarrassed: "You can call me Chang Huozhu. I am not a general now, but I will become a general in the future."

Look at the fires soaring into the sky in other places, and don’t say much about bringing people to put out the fire.

The riot on 519, 1897 caused great damage to the ground. Manchus directly suffered these injuries. According to the analysis afterwards, in May

Moreover, what Zhao Gang didn't expect was that with the encouragement of the masses, a dangerous tendency to expand. As long as the Manchus appeared, someone would shout and beat them, and some people even proposed the idea of ​​extermination of Manchus. In this case, a tragedy occurred. Military and police and people searched for Manchus everywhere, and as long as they heard the word "meat" as "and", they would kill them without any mercy, and they would only kill them to make blood flow into rivers. Once a three hundred years of national hatred broke out, it would be very terrible. Many Manchus concealed their own ethnic attributes, and the number of Manchus dropped drastically.

The big guys who could control the situation all pretended to be confused and were so happy to see the demise of the Manchus, they all stood by. This bloody massacre caused horror among all countries, and they called the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North China to inquire about the matter. Tang Shaoyi, who felt the situation was serious, immediately called Zhao Gang, explaining what was happening.

Soon, Zhao Gang called back, "The acquisition of Manren, a good-looking Manren purchase price is two." This telegram was the life of countless Manren, and more cleverly, the Ministry of Finance sent a blank note to these people. After the matter was settled, according to the address left at the beginning, all the 1,000 people who had the most money were arrested, and many major cases accumulated over a year were solved.

The night of blood has passed, but the impact on China has just begun. In the future, China will be stabbed by this night of blood. Sometimes it means that it cannot forgive others. Although the body is eliminated, once the role changes, the slaughter becomes his own place. The initiator finally began to discover the problem of this policy, but at this time, most of the time it is impossible to turn back. A great tragedy is happening again, and social resources are fouled again and again.

The Northern Chinese government used hundreds of thousands of heads to determine its authority. Some people at the beginning and end immediately made a wise choice. People who were originally unwilling to contribute to Northern China became active, and the state machinery that was originally stagnant began to accelerate.

The new official system has been implemented, the new administrative system has emerged, the new land peasant system has emerged, and the new business system has emerged. Almost overnight, the new policy, which had been implemented for half a year but had no progress, was in place within a week. It has to be embarked on the deterrent force of bloody law enforcement. Even Zhao Gang was extremely moved, but as a modern person, Zhao Gang is very familiar with the disadvantages of this kind of law enforcement. It is impossible to build a new China by massacre.

June 1, 1897...|. Policy is under intense discussion.

As early as 1894, Zhao Gang began to reform village governance, which is to promote water conservancy, planting trees, sericulture, ban smoking, sky foot, hair cutting, and the "three musts" are to plant cotton, afforestation, and develop livestock. In 1895, Zhao Gang proposed the basic idea of ​​"land village public ownership", namely "land public ownership private seeds, all farmers live, plant themselves, and die after death". He strives to achieve "the people are truly rich, strong and truly civilized". In order to realize the rural reform concept he proposed, Zhao Gang advocated the implementation of "village-based politics".

The village is the political principle, and a village chief, a village deputy and a village office are established. Each village has several neighbors, each neighbor has five neighbors, each neighbor has five households, and neighbors have neighbors. The administrative forces of villages, neighbors and neighbors promote rural construction.

In August 1896, the proposal of "land village public ownership" was formulated and the "Outline of the Measures for Public Ownership of Land Case" was formulated. The method was: First, except for residential land and cemeteries, all fields, mountains, forests, ponds and pastures in temples were issued by the village office, and the land in the whole village was purchased as a valuation. Second, the land in the village office was divided into several parts of the land based on the amount of water, drought and fertilizer of the fields, and the amount of land that one person could cultivate was divided into several parts, and distributed to 18 to 58 years old>

The 58-year-old villager returns the original land to the village office; the villagers during the military service period: the farming farmers in the village are farming on average; those who die, change business, give up farming, and relocate, and have committed a crime will be sentenced to recover their farmland. Third, farmland management, if discussed by the villagers' meeting, will be decided to be a partner farm, and farming farmers can use the employing farmers. Fourth, the public debts for land purchase are guaranteed by property rights protection tax, no labor tax, interest income tax and labor income tax, mainly labor income tax and property rights protection tax. Fifth, when land property was first implemented, the farming farmers still paid land tax to the local burden of provinces and counties.

Zhao Gang believes that public ownership of land villages is a "social revolution of distribution according to work". He said: "Public ownership of land villages is the implementation of part of distribution according to work, which is the same as the ancient Chinese well-field system." He believes that the implementation of public ownership of land villages can permanently eliminate the unfair exploitation and distribution system. In order to promote this reform and achieve "justice", Zhao Gang also established the "Advocative Group of Justice" and served as the chairman.

When promoting land village publics, Zhao Gang also paid more attention to rural basic construction and put forward the slogan "no mountains, no forests, no fields, no water, no villages, no factories, and no people will enter schools."

The Northeast village-based politics and land village public ownership under Zhao Gang had achieved remarkable results. His success lies in the reconstruction of the rural power organization. In Zhao Gang's plan, middle peasants were mainly relying on strength. In his opinion, those poor people who were poor could not even control their own lives and could not become the backbone of rural politics. Those landlords obviously had to lose their own interests under the land village public ownership policy and could not uphold justice.

Only middle-aged peasants are the supporters of rural reform and are the targets of relying on. To be fair, Zhao Gang's strategy avoids strength. The result of Zhao Gang's rural reform was that a large number of new middle-aged peasants were created and the rural society was stabilized.

Another reason why this policy was successfully implemented in the Northeast is that the Northeast has few people and many land, and the people are rich, so the cost is not much. However, this policy cannot be implemented well in the Northwest and has been boycotted by most people. Zhao Gang believes that if a policy is found suitable for the Northwest farmers and first win the hearts of the Northwest people, it will be easier to recover the Northwest.

After some exploration, Zhao Gang discovered the crux of the problem: "The land in the northwest is barren, lacking rain, and not enough vegetation. In addition, it has been a place that military strategists have fought for thousands of years, which has caused the people here to be strong, and they do not like farming, and there are as many bandits as a result. In addition, the Qing Dynasty lacks rectification in recent years, except for the 800-mile Qinchuan, it is actually a thousand miles away."

Finally, Zhao Gang concluded that "three years of tax exemption, rest with the people, restrict tax revenue, and encourage joining the army." This revised regulations were praised by Liu Jintang. On June 2, 1897, Zhao Gang appointed Liu Jintang as the governor of Gansu and Shaanxi, responsible for the appropriate size of Gansu and Shaanxi. On the same day, he promulgated the new agricultural policies of the six northwest provinces (trial version)

It stipulates that for three years of tax exemption, the expenses of the yamen will be uniformly adjusted by Northern China. This trick firmly controls the officials who did not listen to Zhao Gang's dispatch, and suddenly breaks the alliance that is not yet an alliance. After calculation, most officials in Shaanxi still surrender to Zhao Gang's disciples, but officials in Gansu openly reject the new policy under the leadership of Ma Zhan'ao. The situation of sentiment suddenly became clear.

The second article is that for farmers who join the army, the tax rate paid by all the rented land in their families shall not exceed 35%. If two people join the army, the government will be responsible for providing loans to purchase a certain amount of land, and these loans can be deducted from military pay. This article aroused the interest of the vast majority of poor farmers, and one is 4 yuan, which is too cost-effective. For a time, Xi'an City was filled with northwest athletes who wanted to join the army. By June 15, more than 5 people signed up for the army.
Chapter completed!