.

The two of Zhao and the others were having a speculative conversation. Before they knew it, they talked about the lights at night.

Yung Wing rose up and talked about the reality of the European and American powers, Zhao Gang listened aside.

"The role played by French. French imperialism in China in the late Qing Dynasty was originally a 100% "colonialism". Its model is the continuation of the African model after division. In Africa in the 19th century, European imperialist countries established their colonies separately. After the division, they had tight barriers to each other, giving in to each other, and had the same power as the enemy country. Once there were conflicts in Europe, Africa would also follow the conflicts. This is the intention of the legal person to extend to Guangxi and Yunnan and Guizhou after occupying Annan. It was nothing else to resist the invasion of Britain. The hatred of Britain and France for hundreds of years was difficult to resolve. Every time they saw the British rice-shaped flag, they would see the French tricolor flag. This country can be used as an arm to resist Britain."

"As for Russia, its way and nature of invading China is another form. It is an empire with great enthusiasm for territory. The original development of European expansionists in the east was the sea and land. Whether it is the vanguard of the West and Portugal, or the 'Sun-Don't Set Empire'; and the only imperialism that invades eastward by land is Russia."

"Russia in the Middle Ages centered on Kiev was originally a very backward Nordic country with the Slavic nation as the main body. In 1340 (the fourth year of the Jiaxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty), Kiev was defeated by the Mongolian Expeditionary Force. Later, it became a vassal of the Mongol Empire for 240 years. It was not until 1480 (the sixteenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty) that it broke away from Mongolian rule and restored its independence. However, during this 240-year Mongolian rule, this was originally a small country that was neither east nor west. However, it learned some ruling techniques that were both east and west.

The most important one is the totalitarian government under the Mongolian rule. Therefore, the first Tsar, "Ivan", in the land of Russia's resumption of independence, was the most terrifying ruler in the world who was so cruel that he killed the prince. The Russians were also subjected to the terrifying ruler for a long time. Once independence was restored, they followed their terrifying ruler and made the most terrifying expansionist rebound. The West was blocked by the powerful and more civilized Western European powers, and the Russian emperor had to advance eastward frantically. Slavs were originally a weak nation in Northern Europe. Who knew that once a wild outbreak broke out, they would cross the Ula Mountains at the junction of Asia and Europe in less than a few decades and become the number one evil star in Central Asia and Siberia.

Siberia is the transliteration of Xianbei Leah, which is the hometown of ethnic minorities inside and outside the northwestern border of our country. These "ethnic minorities" were originally some nomadic peoples who lived with water and grass and moved with the seasons. They traveled more than a thousand kilometers north and south every year. Although they were extremely fierce, if they were not unified by the Great Shanyu, they would not belong to each other. They even jealous of each other, giving the invaders an opportunity to defeat them.

When the Russians invaded east, their force was only hundreds to thousands, but they had modern firearms, so they were extremely powerful to "defeat each". When the Russians expanded, their cruelty might be higher than the pirate countries in Western Europe. They killed people and destroyed their clans, robbed robberies, burned and looted, and even barbecued human meat and served. They also kept records at the time, and there were cases to be documented.

When I read the relevant historical materials, I read them so terrifying and unimaginable. Therefore, Tsarist Russia invaded the east for more than a hundred years. Xianbei Liya was killed by it and became a sea of ​​blood. Fortunately, in the 17th and 8th centuries, the Qing Dynasty in China rose, and the Kangxi and Yongzheng and Gan dynasties (1662-1795) themselves were also a powerful land imperialism.

Therefore, at the end of the 17th century, when the Russian army invaded east to the western foot of the outer Xing'an Mountains, it was blocked by the powerful Qing army. After the war, the army was defeated, and the Sino-Russia (Treaty of Nebuchu) (28th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, 1689 AD). The main account of the treaty was the two strongest forces, and the border was bounded by the Xing'an Mountains outside, and the territory was bounded. The Russians' land invasion came to a big end here. The two sides had peace and stability for 170 years. Until 1860 (10th year of Xianfeng), the British and French forces broke through Beijing, and the Russians tore off (Treaty of Nebuchu). They occupied our northeast and forced them to name the Russian "Zhendonggang" based on our Vladivostok. Since then, they have been suffering from the north and have not yet been left.

However, in order to produce backward countries, Russia did not have much imported goods in the Qing Dynasty except for a large amount of fur, so it was not very interested in trade in China, and it was the territory. Therefore, the Russian emperor was a simple land imperialism in the late Qing Dynasty, which was much inferior to the British decathlon. However, in the battle of the British and French coalition forces, he was able to take advantage of the situation and occupy all the northeast of our country without selling a bullet, and to the entire Siberia east of the Outer Xing'an Mountains;

He also took advantage of the opportunity to cross the Bering Strait and occupied Alaska, which was close to the British imperialism coming from the east of Canada. The Russians knew that they could not defend themselves, so they bribed the US Senate and House of Representatives and sold them at a low price of 7.2 million US dollars (about 5 cents a hectare) to the United States after the Civil War. However, they occupied the entire northeast of our country by illegal force but did not return any land.

When I read the "The Complete Works of Preparing the Barbarian Affairs" between the two dynasties, I saw the urgent documents of the Qing Dynasty officials to the Beijing court. Even when the British and French forces were pushing the Beijing artillery to the sound of cannons in Beijing, the chapter was the most from Shengjing (now Shenyang), which shows that the Russian emperor was eager to take advantage of the situation to rob.

Russia's annexation of China's territory since Peter the Great ruled Russia

In 201682-1725, it went to Stalin (ruling Soviet Russia 34-1953), and there was no change at the beginning. From Vladivostok to the east and to Ili in the west, the border between the two countries was 5,000 miles long. The Russians were always eyeing each other and taking advantage of the slightest movement. Their ambition was to annex the entire Manchuria, Mongolia and Xinjiang, and there were many evidences. Modern historians in my country took Lianghai, Tanglu Island, 64 towns in Jiangdong, and Yili as examples, and they really underestimated the neighbors in the north. The great ambitions of the neighbors in the north are also in the entire Manchuria, Mongolia and Xinjiang north of the Great Wall of China.

The Emperor and Russia's long-term aggression against China was the Qing Empire, but it was difficult for the Qing court to protect the forbidden city of Beijing at this point, and they would not care much about the border and the vassals. The Russian emperor looked at the border, but the Qing family was incompetent, so he encouraged the invasion of Japan from the east.

Japanese civilization was originally the edge of the expansion of Han culture on the mainland, and this marginal culture has been able to retaliate against its parent body in the past hundred years, and its parent civilization is also manifested as this~|The historians are confused.

In ancient times, Japanese civilization was very backward. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, monks and students visited Chang'an, and the Japanese social system began to be Chinese. However, the Han and Tang cultural relics and rules such as the centralized civil service system, the examination system, the conscription system, and the family system... are not necessarily suitable for small island countries. Over time, they are different from the original Middle-earth system. For example, the civil service system and the conscription system in China were originally designed to replace the hereditary system.

Japan tried it, but the centralization was not formed, but instead helped the princes to be hereditary and the soldiers to become professional, and the so-called vassal pavilion was abolished. The saying goes, the social structure before the Meiji Restoration in Japan was actually very similar to the social structure in the late feudal period of Western Europe; and this same structure was a hotbed of the "industrial revolution" in Europe. Since Japan had this hotbed and was ready to go, so once it came into contact with Western Europe, the talisman was in line with the times, an oriental industrial revolution was born.

This "Europa social structure" theory is quite good at understanding its opportunities, so it is described by readers. As for the structure of our traditional society, it is a simple "Asian society", so it is very unconvincing to the development of the European economy.

Since Japan uses the social conjunction and the founding spirit of the Meiji era, it has both mind and things. Without going back, it has risen to become the imperialism that has the last rise of invasion of China.

Japan and Russia are the biggest foreign threats in our country. Fortunately, the general was able to defeat these two greedy people one after another and restore the borders of our northeast. In the future, I think that although these two countries still have a peek at our country, they are ultimately trying to get water from the bamboo basket and achieve nothing.

However, the real opponent of our country is the United States. The United States has a highly developed economy and rich natural resources. The reserves of minerals such as coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, salt, phosphate, sulfur and other rank among the best in the world. The most terrifying thing is that its country's most respected businessman is, and he is very good at doing things. In addition, he is overseas and he has to cross the ocean when attacking any country, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack. The annual military expenditure is only half of the amount compared to other countries, and the economic development is full of potential. It seems friendly to our country, but it secretly supports Japan's development. It is clear that it is clear.

These European and American powers have different attitudes towards China, which makes it extremely difficult for our country to coordinate diplomacy. However, the world always has its own two sides. This reflects the situation of a powerful "balance of power". Any powerful under the mutual restraint of the powerful and doing evil must think twice before acting.

The Qing regime relied on this balance of power and proposed to "govern the barbarians with barbarians", but without the strength in his hands, it became short-selling. The foreigners could see clearly. Naturally, they refused to be deceived. Now that our country is very strong, it is much easier to use these methods!

Zhao Gang was not surprised by these words, but Yung Wing was able to say these countries almost exactly, which surprised Zhao Gang very much. Rong Neng said this, and looked at Zhao Gang with admiration and determined to join Zhao Gang for a career. Thinking of this, Yung Wing asked again: "President Zhao, how will the country be built in the future? Do you have any plans?"

Zhao Gang smiled bitterly, these should be Yung Wing, your affairs, why did you ask me?

"First, it is to transform the power of the monarch into civil rights. From the absolute power of the Qing emperor, the old empress dowager, and the wife of Fu Zi, the three-rights system to liberate civil rights. When can we "transform" a certain shape of civil rights be formed? Although today is not yet expected, with our efforts, we will achieve it one day.

"Secondly, transforming the agricultural economy into an industrial and commercial economy. The production mode mainly adopts the agricultural economy is the finalization of the previous period. In the future, the production mode should be dominated by industry and commerce. Once the social economy changes, everyone changes accordingly. Since the Westernization opened the road and mines to build foreign ships, my country's economy has changed to industrialization for more than 30 years, but it has not achieved any results.

To this day, this society's "transformation" has immediately achieved results in the Northeast; and most areas are still exploring. I don't know when it will be established. As the book says, "The road is long and arduous, and I will search up and down!"

When Yung Wing heard this, he bowed and said, "The people in the mountains and fields don't expect to listen to President Zhao's high opinions today!"
Chapter completed!