13. Fenglong Wutun Method
At the post station at the junction of Fufeng County and Mei County, the one who came to greet Ju Wenzhen was the county magistrate Lu Yuanshan of Fufeng. When he was riding a horse with Ju Wenzhen, he pointed to the fields north of Chengguo Canal. There, Ju Wenzhen saw the slashers and their families busy in the cut fields.
According to Lu Yuanshan, Fengxiang Prefecture was once a big county in the west of the capital. The reason why Emperor Suzong was able to revive was due to the military strength of Shuofang and Fengxiang's financial strength. However, due to the continuous invasion of Xifan, the number of households now is only 24,000, which is less than Xingyuan Prefecture. After Gaoda Yinjie Town, the first thing he did was to "realize the border", that is, to enrich the local household registration manpower in order to make full use of Fengxiang's fertile soil and hydraulic power, and then the "Five Gate Law" was formulated.
These five gates are called military gates, san gates, official gates, spade gates and Qiang gates.
The main force of the military camp is Fengxiang, the Longzhou Shooting Team. Gao Yue encouraged them to live in the camp with their families, and give them food and food costs to An’s family, and allocate the fields. Each shooting team will be paid by the court’s division. The shooting team (fifty people) will be paid by the Yingtian Passage Office and will be given ten pack horses, ten oxen and thirty oxen. It is also allowed to have "loss" within the normal range every year (the death of cattle and horses). The amount of losses will be reported to Fengxiang's local horse houses. The fifty years later, the camp will be reclaimed. Five years later, the camp will be reclaimed. The camp will buy the livestock for your own use. Of course, the shooting team will be paid for it with money. The farming tools will be allocated roughly similar - a shooting team must build a trunk, prepare a house, and a camp’s shooting team will also be given.
It is necessary to build a small fort with granaries and salt silos, which have considerable garage capabilities. In addition, the Sheshi soldiers are also responsible for repairing and maintaining water conservancy. The harvest of the Yingtian Patrol will issue a "command order" to restrict the harvest of the Yingtian Patrol within five years. Those who exceed the standard are rewarded with money, salt and cloth, and those who fail to meet the standard will be punished. Five years later, the land management rights will be handed over to the Sheshi soldiers. After the fifteenth year, the field will automatically become the "yongye field" of the Sheshi soldiers. In this way, the Sheshi soldiers will be automatically transformed into a wealthy self-cultivated farmer, and they will bear taxes and military service for the country. Of course, Lu Yuanshan told Ju Wenzhen: Because Mei County, Fufeng County, and Yong County are adjacent to Chengguoqu, and are a place where the people of the households gather, there are not many Sheshi soldiers. Fengxiang's Sheshi villages are mainly concentrated in Purun and Linyou in the north;
However, this was not inconvenient. Gao Yue ordered the establishment of "santun" and "guantun" in the rich areas of Mei County, Fufeng County and Yong County. The so-called "santun" means that the soldiers of Fengxiang Prefecture did not need to operate and specialize in training. The annual military pay was also very high, with enough thirty or forty stagnant, and they did not have to bear the cost of going to the expedition. The armor and food were all sent by the military government, but Gao Yue still encouraged them to buy land and then hired local people to farm and share the income. These fields were called "santun". As for Guantun, the original official land and field of Fengxiang Prefecture and Longzhou, Gao Yue also followed the successful example of Xingyuan Prefecture. Instead of forcing people to work voluntarily in the early Tang Dynasty (the result can be imagined), it is better to just spread them all out and hire the people to farm. The harvest was 28 cents, and the government's tenant farmers were 8 cents, and then transferred directly to the tenant farmers for Yongye land after six years;
The garrison was to use criminals to reclaim the land. The original criminals or officials of the Tang Dynasty were exiled, and they were mostly sent to Qianzhong, Lingnan, Guiguan, Fujian, etc. Since Li Mi asked the emperor to use criminals to act as borders, many criminals were sent to Fengxiang, Longzhou and Jingyuan. The emperor issued an edict saying that as long as it was not a serious crime, the whole family would send them to Chang'an to manage the food and accommodation along the road. He ran to Gao Yue, Liu Haibin, and Xing Junya to report, and then collected the land, and led by officials who surrendered to the left or dismissed (use of waste), and also cultivated the land. However, the treatment of the criminals was definitely not as good as that of the Shooting Soldiers. They were sending the
The harvest of the land in the trunk must be paid to the Yingtian Inspection Institute for free, and he can only keep 20% of the land to maintain his life and be stricter. Those who fail to meet the standards will be tortured by the criminal law. Later, Gao Yue visited the field and felt that this would not work, so he reported to the court that "it is too miserable to leave only three rations per year for the trunk. It is too miserable to set up the Fourth Court for 60 (the criminals in the trunk field in the trunk field are left to pay to the trunk six). Those who had official reports before (officials who were surrendered to the left and were willing to come to the northwest for labor reform) could be divided into 55% and could be transferred to a household registration and a shooting warrior in five years." The court reported according to the report;
Finally, there was Qiang Tun. After the Ming Huaiyi girl Qingfanluo surrendered, the whole clan's strong men became the foreign cavalry and followed Gao Yue to fight and became prosperous. This made other Dangxiang Fanluo in Binning and Qingzhou envious, so Gao Yue took the opportunity to say that "Qiang Tun" could be opened in Zhenyuan (Linjing) in Jingzhou and Purun in Fengxiang. As long as each Dangxiang Qianluo was willing to come to farm and follow the Tang family, the treatment was equivalent to that of the Shooting soldiers. The patrol patrol supported cattle, horses, farm tools, and taxes were collected at a fixed rate. The more they worked, they were encouraged to raise livestock for the horse court. Those who had achieved success in farming and livestock were also rewarded. During the slack farming, they would practice riding and shooting with generals and shooters. If there was a war, the strong men in Qiang Tun could form the "Qiang Qi Yizong" to provide the benefits of reducing rent, bring their own dry food, armored soldiers and war horses, and go out with the Yining Army and Dingwu Army.
"This Qiang Tun collects rent and taxes and has to bear military service. Can these men bear it?" Ju Wenzhen rode on the horse and asked Lu Yuanshan leisurely.
Lu Yuanshan laughed and said that the court had just conquered Dangxiang in Youzhou, but what about Youzhou and Qingzhou? Most of them were mountains and deserts, and they had to endure endless rewards and killings between the fallen people. It would be better to come to Jingzhou and Fengxiang to have a stable life. In fact, you have the worry of the nobles. You also sent a letter to Gao Dayin, saying that the burden on Qiang Tun was too heavy. You might as well follow the old rules and exempt all the rent and taxes. But I ask the party to join the army to show that I regard China, Di Yi and the seeds as one, all of which are
My innocent son, Gao Dayin Ze replied: "The barbarians and barbarians and barbarians do not know etiquette and imperial transformation. China may not be able to accept the virtues of China. The more they treat them, the more they are lazy and despised, the more they are, the more they are, the more they are, how can their children be respectful and filial? Moreover, barbarians and barbarians and barbarians have been away from the imperial transformation for thousands of years, and this is even more so. It is better to set up a heavy rent and severe punishment, so that they fear the majesty of the Central Plains first, and then educate them. First, they will become mature women, several women, and then cities will be next to cities, and then households will be joined. This is the right way."
In the end, the emperor had to criticize, "Okay, just watch your achievements."
"What about the results?" Ju Wenzhen became more interested.
Lu Yuanshan told the nobleman that from Qingzhou, Ningzhou, and even Weibei, there were many people in some Dangxiang Xiaofan, with more than 10,000 people. Many of them came to Zhenyuan with family resources (horse, camel, sheep, etc.), and Purun joined Qiang Tun and was growing millet and cotton. Zhenyuan was adjacent to Yimaguan and Purun was adjacent to Bailicheng. Qiang people could easily buy tea, salt and cloth. According to Gao Dayin's estimate, the food required for tens of thousands of generals in Fengxiang, Longzhou and Jingyuan was enough to send troops and Qiang Tun. As for the harvest of Sheshishi and household farmland, the harvest of the land of Lusheren (Lu Zhi) can be followed by the court's bribe law, and the imperial branch office will buy it at the patrol at a higher price. The military funds deposit will not only no longer worry about the court's long-distance transportation from the southeast, but also support the capital needs. Every year, the foot-strength money can save hundreds of thousands of chunks.
Chapter completed!