Chapter 265 Zhu Hesui is very busy, Wu Sangui is afraid of cold
"Bad, son, Qi Ye, big boss Hui, military advisor Zhuge, military advisor Yang, military advisor Chen, military advisor Guo, scholar Qu, and prefect Chen and others discussed and decided to divide the land in Guangdong into two parts, one part of which is clan commons; the other part is official and private land."
In the Dingwang Mansion in Guangzhou Prefecture, Zhu Hezang was talking about the progress of the Ten Thousand Tribes Conference with the a little bored king Zhu.
There are two core issues at the National People's Congress, one is the land issue; the other is the issue of further studies.
These two core problems have been solved. The ten prefectures and one prefectures in Guangdong Province, and three million people are almost in the hands of Zhu Hetong.
What Zhu Hezang and Zhu Tianwang are talking about now is the most troublesome land problem among the two core issues.
"The clan commons are mainly farmland that can be reclaimed, accounting for about 80% of the land that can be reclaimed in the province. All the untransferable land must be divided into the tribes! How many fields can each clan be divided into, where can it be divided? How to solve the water source? It must be clear. After the division is completed, the land of each tribe must be enclosed with fields. The workload here is amazing! My son is going to do it in batches, first in Canton and Chaozhou Prefecture. After these two places are completed, the competent officials in Canton and Chaozhou will be transferred to other eight prefectures and one prefectures."
This is the allocation of tens of millions of acres of land, involving more than two million people!
If done well, that will be amazing! It is clear how much arable land and how many people there are in the province!
Moreover, the land has been redistributed according to the population, the property rights are clear, and the responsibilities are very clear. It is clear who pays the taxes and who should pay the soldiers, and the burden is relatively even.
"Official land is a transferable land, including 20% of the province's reclaimed land, as well as cities, towns, ports, official roads and some land on both sides. There are also forests, mines, tidal flats and other lands that cannot be reclaimed in the province. These lands are either official or private, and some official forests can be used for free wooding, and some cities and towns have a concealed land or white land that can be used for industrial and commercial development. They must be planned, and the government reserves them, and they cannot be sold to private individuals, and they cannot be owned by the clan.
In addition, there are still some people in Guangdong who have no clan to rely on, and they all need to concentrate them on official and private land to settle them."
If clan industry is a "lower limit" that can protect the right to survival of most people, then these official and private land are everyone's right to development!
These land is mainly for industrial and commercial land or clan industries reserved for industrial and commercial cannot be divided privately. Some capable people in the clan who want to make a fortune must have a place to display it!
What Zhu Hetian reserved for them was industry, commerce and study to become officials.
In order to avoid "difficulty in demolition", Zhu Hetian also circled some Feng Shui treasure land suitable for the development of metropolis in advance. This is of course a blessing for Oboi, which is still a gratifying blessing! They both cleared the coastal treasure land suitable for the development of metropolis in Guangdong.
In the future, Hong Kong and Shenzhen are not even crowded now!
The city of Guangzhou was empty, and the clans outside the city of Guangzhou were also slaughtered. Large areas of land became the private property of the banner and the "Shangxuan" dog officials. Now all the surname is Zhu, and all of them are included in public and private land. They can be used to develop industry and commerce in the future.
"Scared, how long do you have to do these things?" King Zhu of Heaven frowned when he heard his son talking about "internal affairs" matters. "It is impossible to sort out tens of millions of acres of land in ten prefectures and one state without a year or two!"
In fact, it would be great if you can straighten it out in one or two years!
That is to say, now there are few people and many lands, and the evil people have made Shang Kexi, and Obai and the others do it, so Zhu and the emperor don’t need to deprive anyone of their land. What he is doing now is to clearly divide the land between each clan and register carefully.
Of course, before Zhu and the others occupied Guangdong, although there were few people and many land in Guangdong, it did not mean that there was no tenant and rent system or serfdom!
But when there are few people and many lands, you can't be a real landlord class by just occupying the land. Because you can't let go of rent at all!
In this situation, to be a big landlord, you must be able to control the human body of the farmers and turn them into serfs!
So those who can become big landlords in Guangdong are basically either warlords or bureaucrats, and now they either run away or are eliminated.
Therefore, the land in Guangdong is now dominated by clans.
"Bad," Zhu Heying looked at the king Zhu a little anxious, and said with a smile, "Juntian is also what you proposed. You said that there are few people in the world now, and there are many lands, just right for equal land. If you put the fields together, it will not be easy to merge them again in the future. The Ming Dynasty that we prospers can last longer."
The significance of equalizing the land when there are few people and many lands is not equal, but to curb future mergers.
Because after the land has been all over, the property rights will become public ownership of the clan and transfer is prohibited!
If Zhu Heying can turn 80% of the land in the country into clan public ownership and prohibit transfer, it will be very difficult for anyone to engage in annexation in the future.
In Zhu Hetian's memory, a large amount of land was still held by the clans until the land reform in his hometown Chaozhou. Many of these clans developed from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and they were passed down for hundreds of years to preserve their land. It can be seen that the clans have a strong ability to resist annexes.
"Shangzi, now the three families are snatching the throne together!" King Zhu Tian was a little anxious when he saw his son's calmness and leisurely look. "Wu Sangui, an old guy, calls himself a president, it is obvious that he doesn't want to worship us as his master!
Geng Jingzhong's Erwuzi didn't have a good intention, and he was probably trying to seize Nanjing, and he wanted to be the emperor himself. If we were half a beat slower when we were robbing Nanjing, we would be suffocated to death in Guangdong in the future!"
"I can't die of depression," Zhu Hezang waved his hand, "Dad, I plan to train another group of officers while working in the same field, and then rectify our six factories in the southeast, west, northwest, and north, and Foshan will also have to take time to go there.
I am not familiar with iron and steel making, but I still have some ways to coking, removing slag and burning refractory bricks. Recently, a small iron factory on Huangpu Island has built a batch of useful bauxite bricks and is being tested."
Nowadays, technical means are limited, so it is difficult to analyze the composition of steel, and it is impossible to figure out metallographic structure.
However, Zhu Heting still knows how to coke and remove slag to remove impurities from iron ore, mainly sulfur and phosphorus.
Zhu Heying asked someone to set up a small iron factory next to the shipyard on Huangpu Island. Zhangzhou, which had just been recovered by Zheng Jing, was a treasure land for coastal ceramics and jade wares. Zhu Heying remembered that bauxite was also produced there, which was an important raw material for burning refractory bricks.
If the major problems of coke, bauxite bricks, alkaline furnaces and slag removal agents can be solved, then Foshan's iron smelting industry will make rapid progress.
In addition, Zhu Hetian also knows the secret of "bone porcelain", which can be used to enhance the competitiveness of the ceramic industries in Guangdong and Fujian. So he is really busy now, so he has no time to go to the Northern Expedition to grab territory.
"Mr. Xue, do you know what Zhu and the Cang are busy with now? It's April of the 46th year of Chongzhen, why is he still squinting in Guangdong?"
In the headquarters of the president in Changsha, Wu Sangui was looking at the military newspaper sent by his son Wu Yingqi from Yuezhou and his son-in-law Xia Guozheng from Songzi, while asking about Zhu Hetong's movements.
"When the president comes back, Zhu and the emperor are busy making a revolution and have no time to fight the northern expedition."
Xue Zhang did a good job with Wu Sangui, became an important aide to the president, and was also called "Military Xue" by Wu Sangui, which seemed to be of great use.
The work assigned by Wu Sangui to Xue Zhang was, first, to collect information from Guangdong; second, to contact Liu Jinzhong of Ganzhou Prefecture.
"Revolution?" Wu Sangui was stunned, "What revolution did he revolution?"
"The fate of revolutionizing Confucianism! The fate of revolutionizing industry! The fate of revolutionizing military strategy and military system" Xue Zhang smiled bitterly, "It's just that I don't have time to revolutionize the Qing Dynasty!"
Wu Sangui laughed loudly after hearing this, "Okay, he is very busy, I am not in a hurry! It's still too cold now, it's not a good time to use military service... I've been in the south for a long time and I'm afraid of the cold.
Chapter completed!