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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (full name is "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", also known as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms") is a long-form historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. After the work was written, there were many versions of the Jiajing Renwu version and other versions passed down to the world. In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", revised the text and changed the poems. [1]

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the historical storm of nearly a hundred years from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Western Jin Dynasty. It mainly describes wars, tells the story of the heroes' separatist melee and the political and military struggles between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu, and finally Sima Yan unified the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great historical changes in this era, and creates a group of powerful heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The book can be roughly divided into the Yellow Turban Rebellion, the Dong Zhuo Rebellion, the competition between heroes, the three kingdoms, and the five major parts of the Jin Dynasty. On the vast historical stage, it shows a series of magnificent war scenes. The author Lieutenant General Luo Guan’s thirty-six strategies of military tactics are integrated between the lines, with both plots and strategies of military tactics.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical novels, and the first novel of literati. [2] one of the four classical classics in China.

3. The Battle of the Red Cliff in Jingxiang

Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Runan and defected to Liu Biao in Jingzhou. Then Liu Bei visited the cottage three times and asked Zhuge Liang, who was resourceful and caring about the world, to assist him. After Cao Cao unified the north, he began to raise troops to fight south, and pointed the spearhead directly at Jingzhou. At this time, Liu Biao died and his eldest son Liu Qi was not allowed to be used more. The second son Liu Cong took over Jingzhou and surrendered to Cao Cao, and Jingzhou fell into Cao Cao's hands. Liu Bei was chased by Cao Cao along the way, and his life was hanging on the line. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun and others were killed to save their lives.

Faced with the situation of Cao Cao's southern expedition, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Jiangdong to form an alliance with Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang verbally fought against the scholars, and eventually promoted the Sun and Liu coalition. With the cooperation of civil and military officials and generals such as Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Pang Tong, and Huang Gai, he passed a series of step-by-step and planned actions such as counter-espionage, serial plans, and bitter meat plans to defeat Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of ancient Chinese wars with few victory over the more.

After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei and Sun Quan turned to Jingzhou. Sun Quan sent Lu Su to Liu Bei to return to Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused many times under Zhuge Liang's advice. Zhou Yu offered a plan and wanted to trick Liu Bei to go to the Eastern Wu to marry Sun Shangxiang, the sister of Sun Quan, as his wife. Then he detained Liu Bei and forced Zhuge Liang to exchange Jingzhou for it. Unexpectedly, Zhou Yu's plan was repeatedly discovered by Zhuge Liang, causing him to "lose his wife and his army." Zhou Yu finally died of blood in Zhuge Liang's ridicule, leaving behind a long sigh of "When Yu is born, why is he born?" After half a lifetime of humiliation and hardship, Liu Bei truly owned his own territory, laying the foundation for his march to Xichuan.

Fourth, Cao Pi usurped the three kingdoms of Han Dynasty and established

After the Red Cliff, the Cao army and the Wu army broke out in the Battle of Ruxu, and both sides had their own victory or defeat. In the north, Cao Cao designed to pacify Xiliang Ma Chao, Han Sui, and promoted the title of Duke of Wei and King of Wei. Liu Bei, who owned Jingzhou, defeated Liu Zhang and seized Xichuan under the persuasion of Zhuge Liang. He also took advantage of the fact that Cao army had not yet established a stable foothold and claimed to be King of Hanzhong. Later, Dongwu and Cao Wei were reconciled, and Sun Quan was granted the title of Marquis of Nanchang.

Guan Yu led his army to attack Cao Wei, flooding the seven armies at the Yikou River, which was intimidating the world. At this time, Jingzhou's defense was empty and he was attacked by the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Wu Lu Meng, who was defeated and crossed the river with a white coat. Guan Yu, who was out of control, was defeated and captured, and was beheaded by Sun Quan. At this time, Cao Cao died, and his son Cao Pi inherited the title of King of Wei, and then forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate and claim to be Emperor Wei. From then on, the Han Dynasty that lasted for hundreds of years no longer existed.

After Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei also proclaimed himself emperor in Yizhou and established the Shu Han regime; Sun Quan was in charge of Jiangdong. At this point, the world's general trend was settled and the situation of the Three Kingdoms formed.

After becoming emperor, Liu Bei ignored the dissuasion of the Wu Kingdom in the east. On the eve of the dispatch of troops, Zhang Fei was also killed by his subordinates Fan Jiang and Zhang Da. Liu Bei was heartbroken and left Zhuge Liang to defend Chengdu. He led his troops eastward and was invincible. In desperation, Sun Quan appointed people without doubt and appointed scholar Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief. Finally, he successfully burned the camps in the Battle of Yiling and defeated the Shu army. Liu Bei fell ill when he led the defeated army to retreat to Baidi City, and entrusted his orphan to Zhuge Liang before his death.

Five, seven, six out of Qishan

When Shu Kingdom was severely damaged, Cao Pi took the opportunity to join forces with the surrendered general of the Eastern Wu and Shu Han, Meng Da, to attack. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger and sent Ma Chao, Zhao Yun and other powerful generals to guard the pass, and sent Li Yan, Deng Zhi and others to persuade Meng Da and the Eastern Wu to stay in Pingwu Road.

In order to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish to support the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang decided to conquer Cao Wei. In order to ensure peace in the rear, Zhuge Liang first formed an alliance with the Eastern Wu, and then personally led a large army to expedition to Yunnan, and used Daren Dazhi, who captured the seventh column of the seventh column, to quell the Menghuo Rebellion of the Southern Barbarians.

Later, Cao Pi died of illness and his son Cao Rui ascended the throne. Zhuge Liang led troops to Qishan six times and decided to devote himself to restoring the Han Dynasty. During this period, Zhuge Liang subdued Jiang Wei and taught each other based on what he had learned throughout his life. Cao Wei took Sima Yi as the commander and fought against the Shu army. Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi, two geniuses, fought in countless battles and admired each other in such struggles. The battle between Shu Han and Cao Wei lasted for several years and had victory or defeat, and Zhuge Liang eventually died of illness in Wuzhangyuan due to excessive labor, and the whole country of Shu Han was sad.

Six, three parts return to the Jin and the world

Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's will and continued to raise troops to attack Wei, and went to Central Plains nine times in succession, but because of the decline of national strength and the traitorous ministers, he could only retreat to Langzhong. Wei general Deng Ai took advantage of the chaos in Shu to attack and smuggle the Yinping army to come to Chengdu. Shu Lord Liu Chan surrendered without fighting, and Shu Han was destroyed. Jiang Wei planned to restore the country, but eventually he was seriously injured under the siege of the Wei army, and drew his sword and committed suicide.

Since Sun Quan's death, civil strife continued. The Lord of Wu Sun Liang was deposed by Sun Lin, who monopolized the power, and Sun Xiu was made emperor. Sun Xiu joined forces with veteran Ding Feng to get rid of Sun Lin and take back the power, but the Eastern Wu had already shown a trend of the great river going eastward at this time.
Chapter completed!