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Tang Wan[1](1128-1160?), also known as Wan, whose courtesy name is Huixian, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Tang Wan was the only daughter of Tang Hong, the general of Zhengzhou, and her mother Li Shiyuan, and her grandfather was Tang Yi, the young scholar of the great scholar in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Lu You married Tang Wan at about 20 years old. After marriage, he had a good relationship. Unexpectedly, Tang Wan's talent and Lu You's indulgence in love aroused Lu's mother's dissatisfaction (Lu You said when writing an epitaph for a woman surnamed Sun that talent is not a woman's business). Later, Lu's mother believed that Tang Wan delayed Lu You's future and was not pregnant for a year after entering the house (Lu You mentioned that Tang Wan was just "caught Hua Chi".), and ordered his son to divorce Tang Wan. Lu You once built another courtyard to settle Tang Wan. After his mother noticed it, she ordered Lu You to marry Wang as his wife. Wang gave birth to a son one year after marriage, and had three sons in four years and had another concubine. Many years later, Lu You went to visit Shenyuan and happened to meet Tang Wan and his wife were also in the garden. Tang Wan obtained the consent of her husband Zhao Shicheng and personally toasted Lu You with a glass of wine. After Lu You drank, he also said that the following words were written in Shenyuan. The notes of the people at that time did not record that Tang Wan had a poem at that time.

According to the records of the "Sanshan Zhi" by the literati: Zhao Shicheng had no concubine, had a son and a daughter, and was born by Wan. Tang Wan, the general of the Tang family, married Zhao Shicheng, the seventh son of the Si Pu King, as his second wife. According to Zhao Shicheng's eleventh brother, who was born in 1118, Zhao Shicheng should be more than ten years older than Tang Wan.

In addition, the date of Tang Wan's death is reversed based on the time of the two poems "Shenyuan" written by Lu You. This poem is at least 75 years old, so Tang Wan should have died at least about 35 years old. He was born in 1125, and Tang Wan should have died after 1160 years.

Furthermore, according to the current information that Zhao Shicheng had no concubine or continued marriage, his fifth son (suspectedly born by Tang Wan), Zhao Buxi was adopted in 1188 and later inherited the throne of the Pu. According to the principle that the age of choosing the adopted son was 15 or 20 years old, and the age and generation were equal, it is very likely that the son born to Tang Wan was Zhao Buxi.

In the poem, Tang Wan tells his infinite longing for Lu You, and cries about his situation of worry and illness. Tang Wan, who has been suffering from mental torture for a long time, has experienced this mental stimulation, and his body and mind can no longer bear it, and soon died in depression. Lu You heard about this, was heartbroken, and his soul suffered deep trauma, and he could not let go of it for life. Chenyuan has since become the carrier of his longing for Tang Wan and a place where his dreams linger. In his later years, whenever the Shenyuan opens, he must go to the garden to pay tribute. One day after Tang Wan passed away, Lu You came to Chenyuan again. At this time, things and people changed, Lu You were filled with emotion, and wrote two poems "Chenyuan":

"The setting sun on the city is painted with sad corners, and the sunken garden is not the old pool platform.

The spring waves are green under the sad bridge, and it was once a shocking geese.

"The dream has been broken and the fragrance has disappeared for forty years, and the willows in the garden are still not blowing.

This body is walking as the soil of Jishan, and it is still filled with traces of tears."

One night when he was 79 years old, Lu You saw Chenyuan in his dream, and when he woke up, he wrote two quatrains:

"I am afraid of walking near the south of the city, and the Shen family is even more heartbroken.

The fragrance is in the guest sleeves and the plum blossoms are in it, and the green dips the temple bridge and spring water grows."

"There is spring again in the small roads in the south of the city, and only the plum blossoms are seen but no one is seen.

The jade bones have been formed into the soil under the spring for a long time, and the ink marks are still locked in the dust between the walls."

After that, Shenyuan changed its owner several times, and the personnel and scenery changed its past style. Lu You also relied on Shenyuan. The preface in the poem "There is a Shen family garden in the south of Yuji Temple. Forty years ago, I wrote a small poem on the wall. I occasionally arrived, but the owner of the garden has changed his owner three times, and I feel sad to read it."

Experts' verification of the relationship between Lu You, Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng

For thousands of years, many former philosophers and Shixianxian believed that Lu You and his original wife Tang had a relationship with Gu Yi, but in fact it was not the case. The earliest record of the lyrics of "Chaitoufeng" was Chen Hu's "Jijiu Xuwen" by Chen Hu of the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, there was Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poetry Talk", but Chen and Liu Er did not mention Lu in their records, and Tang was a relationship with Gu Yi. It was not until the Song and Yuan dynasties that Zhou Mi said in his "Qi Dongyeyu" that Lu Wuguan first married Tang, and Hong's daughter, and was an aunt and nephew for his mother." From then on, "Gu Yi" was regarded as "heng Yan". In fact, a comprehensive examination of relevant historical documents and materials, Lu You's foreign family was Tang's Jiangling, and his great-grandfather was a member of Renzong, Yingzong, and Shen. Tang Jie, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty of the three dynasties, and Tang Jie and his grandsons were named after the word "heart", namely Mao, vow, forgive, intention, ignorance, and silence. There was no Tang Hong named after the word "men". That is to say, there was no Tang Hong among Lu You's uncles (according to Lu You's "Weinan Collection. Postscript to Tang compilers' handwriting", "Sheng History. Tang Jie Biography", Wang Gui's "Huayang Collection. Tang Zhisu Gongjie's epitaph "Kaoding (; and Lu You's original wife's mother's family was Yin Tang family, and his father Tang Hong was the son of Tang Yi, the young master of Honglu who had political achievements during the Xuanhe period. Tang Hong's Kun Zhong was also named after the word "men", namely "王", "王, "王"). According to "Jiatai Kuaiji Zhi", "Baoqing Xu Kuaiji Zhi", "Ruan" The Yuan Dynasty "The Record of Jinshi of Liangzhe" was found in the title of the Jinshi of Shaoxing Prefecture of Song Dynasty. From this we can see that Lu You and his original wife Tang did not have any relationship with Gubiao. In this way, the thorough "Gubiao theory" was no reason. So is this entirely due to his fabrication? It is not like this. Although Liu Kezhuang did not mention Lu and Tang was Gubiao in his "Houcun Poetry Talk", he said this: "A certain family changed to a certain official and had Chinese and foreign countries with Lu." A certain family refers to Tang; a certain official refers to Zhao Shicheng, the "son of the same county" of Zhao Shicheng. The two sentences of Liu Kezhuang mean that Tang remarried to Zhao Shicheng, and Zhao Shicheng had a marriage relationship with Lu. This is the fact that Lu You's aunt, the wife of Yingguo, was the legitimate wife of Qian Chen, the descendant of Qian Chu of Wu Yue, and the daughter-in-law of the eldest princess of Qinlu, the tenth daughter of Emperor Renzong of Song. Zhao Shicheng, the descendant of the eldest princess of Qinlu, was the nephew of the eldest princess of Qinlu, and the cousin of Lu You's uncle Qian Chen, was the same generation as Lu You. According to Lu You's "Weinan Collection of Essays and Postscripts of the Iron Certificate of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Wang Mingqing", "Huhoulu" and "Song History's Family Family, Biography of the Royal Family, and Biography of Princess". Zhou Mi, a younger poet of Liu Kezhuang, may have seen Liu Kezhuang's records or heard such rumors, but he mistakenly understood Liu Kezhuang's meaning, which caused eternal rumor.

In the poem, Tang Wan tells his infinite longing for Lu You, and cries about his situation of worry and illness. Tang Wan, who has been suffering from mental torture for a long time, has experienced this mental stimulation, and his body and mind can no longer bear it. Soon after, he died in depression. Lu You heard about this, he was heartbroken and suffered deep trauma in his heart. From then on, Chenyuan became the carrier of his longing for Tang Wan and became the place where his dreams linger. When he entered the city in his later years, he would be on the day when Chenyuan opened.
Chapter completed!