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Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - about 1155), named Yi'an Jushi, was from Jinan, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A female poet of the Song Dynasty, represented the graceful Ci school, and was known as the "No. 1 talented woman in the ages".

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a wealthy life in her early years. Her father Li Gefei had a wealth of books. When she was a child, she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment. After getting married, she worked with her husband Zhao Mingcheng to collect and organize calligraphy, painting, gold and stone. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were in a lonely situation. The lyrics she wrote mostly wrote about her leisurely life in the early stage, and she lamented her life experience and sentimental emotions in the later stage. In terms of form, she used the method of self-described ways and beautiful language. In terms of lyrics, she emphasized harmony and advocated elegance, and proposed the theory that "is different from the lyrics" and opposed writing lyrics by writing poetry. She was able to poetry but did not retain much. Some chapters were lyrics in their feelings and were generous in their emotions, which was different from their lyrics.

There are "Collected Works of Li Yi'an", "Collected Works of Yi'an Jushi" and "Collected Works of Yi'an", which have been lost. Later generations have compiled "Collected Works of Shuyu" and "Collected Works of Shuyu". Now there is a compilation of "Collected Works of Li Qingzhao".

After reading the famous poem "Reading the Monument of Zhongxing", Li Qingzhao immediately wrote two poems, "The Monument of Zhongxing in Zhongxing and Zhang Wenqian". This poem reviews the rise and fall with a strait, summarizing the historical lessons of the rise and fall of the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty. By mocking Emperor Minghuang of Tang, he warned the rulers of the Song Dynasty that "Xia and Shang should be deeply warned, and the history is now there." A girl who was first involved in the world can express such profound concerns and worries about the country and the country, which must be impressive to the world. Therefore, Zhou Ying's "Qingbo Magazine" in the Song Dynasty believes that these two poems "are written by women in the toilets that are deeply thoughtful?" Chen Hongxu of the Ming Dynasty commented on these two poems: "The strange spirit is full, and he tastes a tripod and a piece of cauldron, and hem is known to be a hump, and a thick and a dry man."

Chords

In the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo (1101), Li Qingzhao was 18 years old and married Zhao Mingcheng, a 21-year-old student at the time, in Bianjing. According to Li Qingzhao's "After Preface to the Jinshi Records", "I returned to the Zhao family in Xinsi." At that time, Li Qingzhao's father was the Minister of Rites, and Zhao Mingcheng's father was the Minister of Personnel, and both were senior officials of the court. Although Li Qingzhao and his wife were "children of noble families", they were "the Zhao family was cold and poor and frugal", so Zhao, who studied in the Imperial Academy.

Mingcheng, on the first day of the first day, when he was on the 15th, he often went home to reunite with his wife, and first went to the pawn shop for a few pieces of clothing, exchanged for some money, and then entered the lively Xiangguo Temple market, bought back the inscriptions and fruits they loved, and the couple "showed and chewed each other". The ancient and mysterious inscriptions led them to a distant historical era, bringing them a unique cultural and artistic enjoyment, making them feel as if they were in a carefree and carefree ancient period, and therefore "called the people of the Getian clan."

Two years later, Zhao Mingcheng entered the official career. Although he had an independent source of income, the couple still lived a very frugal life and established the "deep and vast land, and the ambition of expansive ancient Chinese and strange characters in the world". Although the Zhao family's collection is quite rich, it is far from enough for Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. So they used their relatives and friends to find ways to borrow rare secrets collected by the imperial court halls and pavilions to "try to pass on them, immerse themselves in a good way, and they can't help themselves." Meeting famous people

Calligraphy and painting, three generations of strange tools, do not hesitate to "take off his clothes and make it easy". However, their power is limited after all. Once, someone took a picture of "Peony Picture" by Xu Xi, a painter in Southern Tang Dynasty, asking for 200,000 yuan. They stayed at home for two nights to enjoy it, but they couldn't let go. However, they had no plans and had to return it reluctantly. For this reason, "the couple was sad for several days." Although their newly married life was poor, they were quiet and harmonious, elegant and interesting, full of happiness and joy.

Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. The fierce new and old party struggles within the court brought the Li family into it. In the second year after Li Qingzhao got married, in July of the first year of Chongning of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty (1102), his father Li Gefei was included in the Yuanyou Party and was not allowed to serve in the capital. At that time, 17 people were listed as party members, Li Gefei was named fifth, and was dismissed from being a criminal prison on Jingdong Road. In September, Huizong personally wrote a list of Yuanyou Party members and carved stone Duanlimen, with a total of 120 people, and Li Gefei ranked 26th. In the same year, Zhao Tingzhi was promoted all the way and was eliminated in June. The Right Prime Minister of the Shangshu was eliminated in August. In order to save his father, Li Qingzhao once wrote a poem about Zhao Tingzhi. In response, Zhang said: "(Wen Shunnu's poem about Zhao Tingzhi) saved his father and said: 'What's more, the relationship between father and son in the world', and those who know him mourn him." (Preface to "Luoyang Mingyuan Records") Chao Gongwu also said: "(Ge Fei's daughter) has a talented reputation, and his uncle's husband (Ting's name) is following the Huizong Dynasty. Li once offered a poem saying: 'You can be enthusiastic and cold'." ("Jun Zhai Reading Journal") Unfortunately, none of them worked. After being dismissed from office, Li Gefei had to bring his family back to his original hometown Mingshui.

The court struggles intensified, and Li Gefei's charge of "Yuanyou Party member" was implicated in Li Qingzhao. In September of the second year of Chongning (1103), Gengyin issued an edict to prohibit the children of Yuanyou Party members from living in Beijing; Xinsi, the edict: "The royal family shall not marry the descendants of Yuanyou Party members." (Volume 19 of "History of Song Dynasty" and "Book of Huizong") In the third year of Chongning (1104), "In the summer, April, on the first day of Jiachen, the Shangshu Province investigated the children of party members, and did not ask whether there were officials or not, and ordered to live outside, and not to go to the palace without authorization" (Volume 88 of "Xuozizhi Tongjian". Based on this, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, the originally loving couple, not only faced the danger of being disbanded, but also had no place for Li Qingzhao to stand in the huge Bianjing, and had to leave Beijing alone and return to their hometowns to join their families who were sent back first.

Political turmoil and worldly affairs were unpredictable. In the late spring of the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Zhao Tingzhi first removed the Shangshu Youpushe and the Secretariat of the Secretariat. In June, "(because) fought against power with (Cai) Jing, he repeatedly declared his evil deeds and asked him to avoid him." He then begged to cancel the Right Pushe ("History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Zhao Tingzhi". Only more than half a year later, in February of the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Cai Jing was dismissed, and Zhao Tingzhi was appointed as the Secretariat of the Shangshu Youpushe and the Secretariat of the Secretariat. At the same time, the court destroyed the Yuanyou Party Monument, and then immigrated the world and lifted the ban on all party members. Li Gefei and others "also ordered the Ministry of Personnel and the Secretariat of the Temple to send a mission" ("Super Zizhi Tongjian Shipu" 》Volume 26), Li Qingzhao was able to return to Bianjing and reunite with Zhao Mingcheng. However, in the first month of the first year of Daguan (1107) of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, Cai Jing returned to the prime minister, and the ruthless political disaster fell on the head of the Zhao family. In March, Zhao Tingzhi was dismissed from the right servant Sheep and died of illness five days after his death. Three days after his death, he was framed by Cai Jing. His family and relatives were arrested and imprisoned. Because there was no fact, he was imprisoned in July and was released soon. However, Zhao Tingzhi was awarded an official, and his son's official sealed official was also lost, so the Zhao family could not continue to stay in the capital. Li Qingzhao had to go back to his private place in Qingzhou and began his life in Pingju Township.

Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou in Ping, which began in the autumn of the first year of Daguan (1107) of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty. The following year, Li Qingzhao was 25 years old and ordered his room to be called "Guilaitang" and called himself "Yi'an Jushi".
Chapter completed!