Jiuling is a unique wine culture in our country. In this "Analects of Confucius Jade Candle" Jiuling Cup, there are gong record events, law record events and jade candle record events. These should be deacons at the banquet.

The banquet was held, and everyone recommended the gourd record. The order of the gourd record was decided by the gourd record, and the order of the gourd record was designated. The book and Yuzhu Record were jointly appointed as the deacons of the banquet.

The gonglu is in charge of the wine flag and the flag, and is responsible for deciding to punish those who violate the rules.

This set of special utensils for banquets and orders was discovered for the first time among the unearthed cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty.

The record of the wine order system in the Tang Dynasty is unknown, and the Song Dynasty man Hong Mai said that "people today no longer understand the method."

If you have special wine utensils, you can't take off the wine glasses naturally.

For example, it is a silver high foot cup plain surface, 14.8 cm high, 14.5 cm in diameter, and 8.6 cm in ring foot.

The five-curved shape is deep abdomen, circle foot, and the two words "Lishi" are engraved inside the foot.

The belly exterior decoration is protruding around.

According to some experts, this type of glass is a "Gongzhang" used in wine vessels and wine chips. Its shape is unique and has remained an isolated case to date.

The wine containers under the pedestal in the Tang Dynasty were few basins, with a diameter of more than 30 cm.

It had no far-reaching influence on the production process of gold and silverware in the Song and Yuan dynasties.

From this, it is speculated that the silver bottle of the gilded figure may be a tool for elixirs.

The seven characters "Lishi" are engraved on the bottom of the inner wall, and the flowers are all gilded.

It is in the shape of a crabapple and has a slightly bulging cover.

After reading those, the rest were all gilded utensils.

Chen Wenzhe knew that gold and silver ware unearthed in the Tang Dynasty cellar was over 1,000 pieces.

And in the cellar hidden by tomb robbers, there were no small number of silverware.

Gilded Capricorn plays with pearl-patterned silver basin, five curves on the abdomen.

There are no silver boxes with gold-plated butterfly patterns, silver boxes with gold-plated fish-plated patterns, etc.

Silver pomegranate jars were unearthed in the Tang Dynasty cellar of Hejia Village, Xishan, and a small amount of cinnabar appeared.

The plain silver basin has an open mouth and a flat bottom, and the seven characters "Lishi" are engraved inside the edge of the mouth. When unearthed, it is covered under the silver wine jar.

There are 4 large fish carved on the top of the box, which are exquisitely made and unique.

That kind of silver plate is 4.8 cm low, 21 cm long, and 15.3 cm narrow.

A flame bead is engraved on the center line of the bottom of the plate, and a pair of phoenix birds are adorned on both sides.

The abdomen is made of cabbage patterns and separated by branches and flowers. The magnificent leaf patterns form three lotus petal-shaped consecration.

At this time, the number of instruments increased, the process was low and superb, the patterns were gorgeous, and the ethnic colors were strong.

The plate is rarely used to hold various fruits or pastries and is furnished at a banquet;

The most common storages left now are not during the Song Dynasty, but during the Southern Song Dynasty, they are some war-torn areas.

At this time, Chen Luyu also realized that there were no goldware in the cellar, only silverware, and at least it was not without giltware.

Among the plates, the worst is a pair of gilded embossed double phoenix diamond-shaped silver plates.

There were not very few famous times in the Tang Dynasty, such as the "Anshi Rebellion". It was not before that turmoil that the south became the center of gold and silver making.

The large plate is 5 cm low, with a diameter of 15.2 cm and a bottom diameter of 8.2 cm.

Therefore, Chen Wenzhe knew that it was really strange that there were small batches of utensils with "Leshi" brand names.

The consecration is decorated with needle-shaped fan patterns and grass leaf patterns.

Apart from this, there are not a few silver plates in my country, but there are not many gold-embossed double-phoenix diamond plates that are damaged.

This utensil is smaller than a wine bowl, and it should be a sea of ​​wine. Bai Juyi did not have a poem about "Just like the branches of flowers and move the sea of ​​wine. Today is the drunkenness of the Ming Dynasty and regrets it."

The box top hammer is engraved with butterfly patterns, cover, and continuous patterns on the bottom abdomen.

One piece of gilded, 7.3 cm high, 34.5 cm in diameter, and 24 cm in base diameter.

Under the side of the plate, there is not a stack of large plates, nor is it a plate, but also a silver product.

The eight groups of characters are carved: one is the eight children performing Hu Xuanwu, the other is the seven children sitting against the grass, the other is the eight children performing a zaju, and the other is the seventeen-fold petal flower carved in the bottom.

Seven lotus petal shapes are engraved with the seven characters "Lishi" in the ring foot.

There are no beads, folded bands and vine grass bands on the neck.

The gilded butterfly pattern silver box is 4.8 cm low, with a diameter of 5.8 to 8.9 cm and a bottom diameter of 4.2 to 5.7 cm.

The entire silver box is a deformed butterfly, and the cover is slightly bulging.

A gilded eight-legged silver jar in spring and autumn figures unearthed in Liulin Beiyin Village, Yao County, Xishan. The plain eight-legged silver jar unearthed in the Tang Dynasty cellar of Hejia Village, Xishan is similar to this one.

This character's bottle should have eight feet, and it was lost when it was unearthed.

The bottom is a small ripples, and a pair of Capricorns with their tails spreading their wings, open their eyes and mouths. There is a flame bead in front of their mouths, which is lined with lotus flowers, lotus leaves and swimming fish.

Among them, Zhenjiang (called Runzhou at that time) is especially the one.

The gilded fish pattern silver box is 4 cm low, with a diameter of 5.2 to 7 cm and a bottom diameter of 4 to 4.9 cm.

At the beginning was the silver bottle of gold-plated figures, and the bottle was also damaged, which is a pity.

Whether it is wine utensils or tableware, the entire set of banquet utensils will naturally lack more plates.

For example, the formation of the cellar in Jinyu Village, Suining is related to the wars in the Qichuan area at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zikou, ring foot.

The flower and bird patterns and the raised edges are all gilded. Another plain silver plate has the same shape and is engraved with the seven characters "Lishi".

8 birds were pressed out along the plate and were wrapped with tangled flowers and cabochons.

The main purpose of the box is to hold cosmetics, and the small ones can also be used to hold tea cakes and tea powder.

The products are rarely enshrined in the royal family and the famous brand trademark of "Lishi" is engraved.

The gilded parrot has a seven-curve silver bowl with branches and branches. The bowl is in the shape of a crabapple. A pair of parrots are carved at the bottom, with lotus flowers and caboose patterns in between. The edge of the circle foot is decorated with beads for one round, and the seven characters "Lishi" are engraved inside the circle foot, and the flowers are engraved with gilded.

The gold-plated silver bottle of silver is 7 cm low, with a diameter of 3.8 cm and an abdominal diameter of 6.6 cm.

It's like a plain diamond-shaped silver plate, but there are not a few plain silver plates.

Between the bottom abdomen and the edge of the belly, there are broken grass leaf patterns and curled grass pattern bands. The rare birds are carved in the seven-curved intervals inside the belly, lined with turbine-shaped curled grass pattern and caboose pattern.

Runzhou's perfect gold and silver craftsmanship made it the central place of origin in the south.

That's just silverware, or just a cellar from the Tang Dynasty. Since there was no cellar in the Tang Dynasty, what about the Song Dynasty? There can only be even less!

The three silver basins should be made into wine bottles, which is the ancient name of the utensil that can hold wine in the long-distance table.

The difference between a disc and a disc is that the disc is small and the disc is large.

However, small quantities mean preciousness. After all, those products are few to the royal family. If you want to say that those things are also considered royal objects, they naturally do not have very low collection value or economic value.

Two pieces of plain surface, one of which is 7.5 cm high and the other one is 6.8 cm high.

The dish is rarely used to hold dried fruits and place it on the guest's face.

The instrument has a straight belly, a small mouth, and a ring foot.

But the main thing that passed through the cellar was porcelain, but those gold and silver ware and ceramic owners hid the treasures in their hands on the ground to avoid the Song and Meng war. According to archaeological discoveries, the total number of gold and silver ware unearthed in the Tang Dynasty in the entire south was more than 1,100 pieces, while Zhenjiang accounted for about 40%.

In addition to the wine glass, this cellar also has 3 silver basins.

The basins and cups are gone, so naturally there are many bowls missing.
Chapter completed!