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Chapter 1413: handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years

The inscription of the Cipan has a clear record of the changes in the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the throne lineage.

It also confirmed the correctness of the order of the kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty recorded in "Records of the Grand Historian: Zhou Benji".

Needless to say, this kind of bronze ware must have the function of proofreading and supplementing history, and is a well-deserved "Bronze History Book".

Therefore, the market is called the first market in China.

Since its unearth, the primitive pan has been called "the first plate in China", mainly because it has the largest number of inscriptions and the greatest historical value.

In addition to this one, there are several large bronzes around, which look very good.

The most important thing is that these are copper plates with inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed before the Pin, and there are actually quite a few such plates.

The main ones are Guojizi Baipan, Sanshipan, Shimianpan, Xijiapan, etc.

The inscription of Sanshi Pan is 349 characters, the Shi Wall Pan is 284 characters, the Xijia Pan is 129 characters, the Guojizi Baipan Pan is 104 characters, and the Shanshi Pan is 372 characters in total.

[By the way, the most useful app for reading and listening to books is currently available, wild fruit reading, and the latest version of yeguoyuedu installation.]

Since there is a plaque here, other bronze plates are naturally not missing, such as the very famous Xijia plate.

"This plate is not simple, it is obviously different from other plates!"

Why did Chen Wenzhe look at Xijia plate at a glance? Is it because this plate is better than the Kuilong pattern Panlong plate?

There must be one thing, because there are many inscriptions inside, which also records a very important period of history.

However, the most important thing is that this plate is professionally made of old.

The other copied bronze plates looked very new, and at most they were treated a little, and they looked like antiques.

In the eyes of professionals like Chen Wenzhe, those are just fakes.

No matter how exquisite or beautiful it is copied, it is still a modern craft.

But the Xijia plate in front of me was different. Chen Wenzhe glanced at me and found that this Xijia plate looked very simple, and the most important thing was that the charm was natural, which was very rare.

If this is also a form of imitation, then imitation is definitely not simple.

The most important thing is to be upset, he can't see many traces.

This is just like the bronze tripod he used to pawn the gold medal before, and the craftsmanship has reached the level of realism!

"This is Xijia Pan! Where did you get it?"

After being attracted by the gaze, Chen Wenzhe naturally had to take a good look.

Because no matter how he looked at it, he felt that the plate looked real. If it was real, it would be interesting.

It is a treasure like Xijia Pan, and it was unearthed in the Song Dynasty. It has been passed down for a long time because it has been at least thousands of years since the Song Dynasty.

It has been passed down for thousands of years, and as long as you are a Chinese, you can see this treasure of time at a glance.

Then, it is definitely necessary to collect and transfer the goods during the period.

So, it is not unusual to imitate some fakes in the middle?

The subsequent history of circulation also confirms this.

"Xi Jia Pan", also known as Xi Tian Pan, Xi Bo Pan or Bo Ji Fu Pan.

This plate is definitely a national treasure-level cultural relic in my country. It is a heavy tool for the Western Zhou Dynasty, a bronze ware from the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was unearthed in the Song Dynasty.

This kind of disc-shaped bronze ware has roughly the same shape.

Generally, they are round and have ears attached.

Different from the oral edges, inscriptions, etc.

For example, this Xijia plate has a wide outer edge, a flat inner bottom, a slight curved pattern at the bottom of the plate, and a shiny leather shell.

Therefore, its status of history is obvious.

However, the circle foot is missing.

Overall, the disc body looks round, with patterns on the edges of the disc, and the base ring foot is missing.

But this is not important, because the inscription is cast in the inner bottom of it for 133 characters.

Xi Jia Pan, because the maker Ji Jia, whose name is Ji Fu, was also written as Ji Fu, and his bronze inscription was written as Ji Jia, and his wife was written as Bo Ji Fu.

The one who made the instrument, Jia, was interpreted as the word "field" in the old days, so this plate is also called Xitianpan, Bopan, and Bojifupan.

The bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty was unearthed in the Song Dynasty, and the natural traces of historic origins were obvious.

The inscription has a total of 133 characters, which records the fact that Xijia followed King Xuan of Zhou to conquer the siege and collects tribute to the Southern Huaiyi.

Volume 3 of Wu Shifen's "Qi Ancient Records" in the Qing Dynasty, "Xi Tian Pan", Volume 16 of Wu Dacheng's "Qi Zhai Ji Ancient Records" in the Qing Dynasty, and Volume 7 of Fang Junyi's "Explanation of Yi Qi of Jie Yi Zhai" in the Qing Dynasty, Volume 7 of "Xi Bo Ji Fu Pan".

The inscription on the plate records the war between King Xuan of Zhou and Yan Yun, and was rewarded for military achievements.

It can be translated as: On the Gengyin day of the fifth year of King Xuan of Zhou, King Xuan of Zhou, King Xuan initially ordered the attack on the siege and expelled it to Taiyuan.

Xijiajifu obeyed the king's order, defeated the enemy and took prisoners, and returned triumphantly.

King Xuan rewarded Xijiajifu with four good horses and a toy cart.

King Xuan ordered Xi Jiajifu to go east to Chengzhou to govern and enforce the law, and ordered all parties to pay the food and taxes.

As for the Southern Huaiyi and Huaiyi, the farmers who originally paid tribute to our Zhou Dynasty were not allowed to pay tribute to silk or grain tax.

They travel and do business and must not disturb the local areas and markets.

If you dare to violate the laws of King Zhou, you will be punished and conquered.

I specially asked the princes and people from all over the Zhou Dynasty to engage in commerce in the prescribed markets and not to do business in barren and remote places, otherwise they would also be punished.

Xiboji's father made this record.

His eyebrows live forever.

It is forever treasure for descendants.

This is why bronze ware is a national treasure, because it records the great achievements of our ancestors.

Also, studying these inscriptions can lead to a lot of information.

For example, in the Shang Dynasty, the stems and branches were used to record the date and reincarnation every 60 days, and there was also the concept of year and month, but the concepts at that time were very different from today.

The common routine of oracle bone engraving is to record the day of divination first, such as Jiazi, Renyin, etc.

This kind of recording method makes it impossible for future generations to determine the specific time, and using the Life and Death Babies is a great improvement.

The record of the Life and Death on the Bronze Warehouse, plus the aforementioned months and the days that followed, is the stem and branch days.

Referring to relevant historical records, today's scholars can obtain the recorded time relatively accurately.

For example, the first sentence on Xijia Pan is: Only in the fifth year, I died in Gengyin.

The Jiapan has been examined and belongs to the period of King Xuan.

King Xuan began to rule in 827 BC, so this five year was 823 BC.

Based on this research, the time mentioned here is March 24, 823 BC.

Is this kind of verification accurate?

According to legend, "Xijia Pan" was unearthed during the Southern Song Dynasty and was collected by the prime minister Xian Yushu and others in the Yuan Dynasty.

After several generations of collections, he was transferred to the hands of the great collector Chen Jieqi in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and then he was unknown to the whereabouts of "Xi Jia Pan".

In the last century, news of the discovery of "Xijia Pan" was reported in Neon and Xiangjiang, but it was proved to be forged.

Until 2010, a Chinese living in the Chou Kingdom discovered the "Xijia Pan" at a small auction in the Chou Kingdom and bought it for a lot of money.

In 2014, "Xijia Pan" quietly returned to China for exhibition.
Chapter completed!
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