Chapter three hundred and eight before and after three hundred and eight
Going north, Lin Zixuan transfers his car in Fengtian and heads to the Soviet Union.
When he entered the northeastern territory, he found that he could often see Japanese people. At this time, Japan had already begun to implement large-scale immigration plans in the northeast, which was the beginning of Japan's invasion of China.
Unlike the Shanghai Concession, most of the Japanese who go to Shanghai are businessmen, mainly building factories and doing business.
The Japanese in the Northeast are more soldiers and ordinary people. Japan wants to use the three northeastern provinces as military bases to support Zhang Zuolin to make the three northeastern provinces independent.
Once Zhang Zuolin was found to be disobedient, he would blow Zhang Zuolin to death on the railway.
This is the sorrow of being a chess piece.
Lin Zixuan was in a heavy mood when he thought about the situation in Northeast China in the future, and it would be better when he entered Mongolia.
He felt that he could not always look at this era with a historical perspective, as he would fall into endless depression, and he would still live in the present and actively make changes.
When the train entered Mongolia, several female students were talking in a yard at Beijing Women's Normal University.
They made an appointment to wear thicker clothes tomorrow, and they might be beaten. If they wear thicker clothes, they can be pressed and the faucet will be poured.
These female students are all backbone of the student union, including Xu Guangping.
On the second day, Xu Guangping did not directly participate in ****, but sent the copied "Novels and Old News" to Luxun's residence.
She put down the manuscript and prepared to gather with her classmates. Luxun stopped her and refused to let her go to petition, but stayed to copy the manuscript.
At around 10 o'clock, someone came to report the news. It was said that the government ordered **** to close two iron doors and use the agency to sweep the masses. I don't know how many casualties were.
Xu Guangping ran back to school and found that her classmate had been beaten to death.
This is March 18th, which is also what Lu Xun called "the darkest day since the Republic of China."
This time, the government strongly condemned the massacre of students, and Luxun even wrote an article to criticize the government's atrocities.
Most people are condemning the Duan Qirui government, and some have made different voices. Are the teachers or predecessors who incite students to marche and demonstrate also responsible?
This person is named Chen Yuan, and he published a "Gosh Talk" in the "Modern Review" on March 27.
In the article, I expressed my hope to obtain justice through legal means in court.
"Who is the mastermind of this tragedy? Who is the one who ordered and who is committing the crime, they are all guilty of being ****, and none of them can be let go of it easily. We hope that a special court will be established today to thoroughly investigate the case and solemnly execute the punishments that all criminals deserve."
This was nothing, but at the end of the article he mentioned the issue of who should be responsible for the death of the student.
The Duan Qirui government is naturally guilty, so what about the agitator?
He gave an example that there was a woman named Yang Dequn from the Women's Normal University who was from Hunan and had a poor family background.
After graduating from a normal school, Ms. Yang taught for six or seven years, saving food and clothing, saving more than 1,000 yuan, and went to Peking to study.
On March 18, her school issued a notice, which was suspended for one day, and all students were asked to petition.
Ms. Yang was still reluctant to go there, so she went back halfway. A teacher forced her to go there, but she had no choice but to go.
As soon as the government guard was released, Ms. Yang followed the public and ran away. Suddenly, she saw a friend, Ms. Ms., who was injured and unable to move, turned around to rescue her and was shot and killed.
A woman who came to Peking to study hard died like this. Who should be responsible?
Therefore, Chen Yuan believed that such fierce petition protests should not allow women and children to participate, and those agitators bear unshirkable responsibilities.
Such remarks seem unique and harsh in the unanimous voice of the Duan Qirui government in unanimously declaring the Duan Qirui government.
Therefore, it has been violently criticized by many people. Most of these people are agitators, who believe that Chen Yuan's slandering students' justice was to help Duan Qirui's government get rid of the crime and accomplice of the warlord government.
Luxun is also an agitator. He once inspires young people to walk on the decisive way to overturn the table and set fire in the kitchen.
But out of personal affairs, I don’t want to see acquaintances because of this.
In April 1925, he wrote this in a letter to Xu Guangping.
"I can sometimes criticize articles and incite young people to take risks. But if I have people who know me, I cannot comment on his articles. I am afraid of taking risks when I see him. I know that this is a contradiction, that is, I cannot do anything to death, but I finally cannot improve it. Why don't I let him go for it."
This triggered a series of pen wars between Luxun and Chen Yuan.
Against the backdrop of this national public opinion condemning Duan Qirui's government, Chen Yuan was naturally defeated in the debate, became the target of being criticized by the public, and was also labeled as a reactionary hat.
Later, he had to leave Peking, travel far away to Wuhan, and served as professor and dean of the School of Literature at Wuhan University.
During this period, many writers wrote articles to participate in the fight against the atrocities of the Beiyang government.
In "The Woman of New China", Zhou Zuoren gave high praise to the sacrificed students and said that "the May Fourth Movement was the beginning of the liberation movement" and "the March 18th was the beginning of the oppressive reaction."
Zhu Ziqing was at the scene that day. He wrote "The Holocaust of the Government" and recorded in detail the scene on March 18th.
He said: "This is the first kill in Beijing!"
The Beijing News in Peking published a special issue of "Bloody Photo of the Capital", which comprehensively and detailedly reported the truth of the tragedy and printed 300,000 copies, to "awaken all parties and factions, stand together to fight against the thieves", which aroused huge social response.
At the same time, the articles Lin Zixuan published when he left Peking were dug out.
No one believed that the government would commit such atrocities, but now it seems that it is shocking.
Lin Zixuan reminded Pingqianya that no matter what happened, Vientiane Bookstore should stand on the side of the students, so the newspapers and magazines of Vientiane Bookstore were all articles protesting against the Beiyang government.
It was the March 18th Massacre that led to the collapse of Duan Qirui's government.
On April 9, 1926, Lu Zhonglin led the National Army to surround ******* on the charge of Duan Qirui's secret vocationalism.
Duan Qirui fled to the French Embassy in Dongjiaomin Lane, and the government collapsed.
On April 17, the Fengtian army occupied Peiping. After the Fengtian army entered Beijing, the Beijing Newspaper Museum and a number of progressive newspapers and magazines were sealed.
Shao Piaoping, the founder of the Beijing News, was secretly executed by the Fengtian Army in the early morning of April 26.
Zhang Xueliang sent Fengjun to Peking University, Women's Normal University, Sino-Russian University, etc., and investigated the ** issue and searched for opposition people.
No one expected that they had just defeated Duan Qirui, and before they could cheer, a more ruthless character came.
Zhang Zuolin's methods are more brutal than Duan Qirui. Peiping is in an extremely terrifying atmosphere. Many celebrities including Luxun are on the wanted blacklist.
Luxun had to go to Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital, French Hospital and other places to take refuge, and did not return to his residence until May.
Because of this, Lu Xun left Peiping where he lived for ten years soon and went south to make a living.
There are many people who have the same choice as Luxun.
Chapter completed!