Chapter 275(1/2)
Song Biao is still full of vigilance for the increase in the Chinese dollar value of 23.25, even though it is generally beneficial to the development of China's economy in the long term. He supports Gu Weijun to promote the unified opinions at home and abroad as the interim prime minister, and
Strictly urge the central cabinet government and parliament to introduce a series of policies and regulations to formulate substantial tax reduction policies for the mining industry that has been hit hard, increase import tariffs on domestic basic industrial products, and take advantage of the opportunity of Britain and the United States to increase their holdings of treasury bonds.
, advance the comprehensive construction of rural power grids and township power grids in advance across the country, and issue the "National Science and Technology Industry Preferential Treatment Act" to increase support for education, scientific research and high-tech enterprises.
During the Shanghai meeting, Song Biao changed the practice of gradually reducing the sergetic Council in previous years, presided over the Central Commission for Training and Administration every week, and stepped up the demand for the central cabinet government to pay attention to this series of issues, while also paying attention to the country's sixth fifth year
The plan has made comprehensive adjustments, accelerated the promotion of the national electrical industry in advance, and continued to increase the promotion of small hydropower and irrigation projects across the country.
In addition, Song Biao also temporarily adjusted the Lushan Summer Palace Conference in 1935, convening organizations such as the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, the World Chinese Business Association, the Chinese Entrepreneurs Association, and representatives of major domestic entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized entrepreneurs to Lushan Summer Palace.
Entrepreneurs are encouraged to adjust the direction of industrial investment, increase investment in basic industries, industrial and mining industries and agricultural product processing industries of Asian League member countries, and increase investment in foreign infrastructure projects, so as to facilitate the simultaneous expansion of domestic industrial export demand.
In the past, due to undervalued exchange rates, domestic commodity prices such as mineral resources and agricultural products were lower than those in the international market, and labor costs were low. The average profit margins of these industries were high. The central government could impose higher business taxes, as the currency value was
In order to maintain the normal operation of these industries, the central government must issue laws and regulations to significantly reduce related taxes.
Gu Weijun's interim cabinet did something right, but it was also a very difficult thing, and it might make Gu Weijun lose his position as prime minister.
...
Throughout 1935, the Chinese Empire was in a special economic situation where exchange rate increased. Because the tax reduction and exemption policies and the renewed increase in central fiscal expenditures made the economy relatively stable growth, and international capital poured into domestic and domestic capital.
The scale of outward investment is increasing.
With the decline in the prices of basic raw materials and the decline in the profits of mining and basic industries, under the principle of free economy, the investment of corporate consortiums began to flow more to higher-level industrial fields, with the convention of China and Europe and the United States in the Shanghai World Trade Association
The signatories of the convention have successively banned the protective high tariff policies implemented during the Great Depression, and China's industrial exports to Europe and the United States will also be restored, and it is possible to create new peaks, especially in China
The fields of electrical, electronics, aviation, metallurgy, machine tools, etc. that occupy an absolute advantage will also play a greater role in promoting the long-term development of China's industry, and the Empire's scientific and technological investment in these fields will continue to grow steadily and vigorously.
The market drives the progress of talent and education in related fields.
Of course, there was no obvious significant fluctuation in 1935, but this trend has been reflected in the entire macroeconomic level, so in the long run, its impact on the Chinese economy is very beneficial, which means that in the past
The situation where miners earn more than technical workers or even higher than technical engineers will be greatly changed.
By the end of 1935, after the signing of the Shanghai World Trade Convention, the Shanghai-based World Free Trade Association would be responsible for conducting GDP\M1\M2 statistics on member countries around the world. According to this series of statistics, in 1934,
China's GDP has accounted for 28.7 in the world, while the United States is about 19.5 in the United States. It is estimated that by 1937, China's GDP will account for more than 35% of the world's total, with a total of more than 134 billion US dollars, or approximately 218 billion US dollars.
Many things are like this, and they really cannot be reversed and surpassed, so they can only learn to accept it. For the official communiqués and predictions of such formal international organizations, whether it is Britain, France, the United States or Germany, all countries can only accept this cruel reality.
It was under such circumstances that the empire opened a new era.
...
Also in 1935, in this year of great changes in the imperial era, the army of the Central Army of the Imperial Army officially entered the wave of full dress replacement. The military expenditure of the Canadian Shanghai Army and the Air Force increased, and the central military expenditure increased by more than 700 million.
China, while the central government's finances faced a significant tax cut policy and an expansion of central infrastructure expenditures. The imperial central government once again encountered an astonishing fiscal deficit after 1929, although the holdings of governments such as the United Kingdom and the United States and international capital increased significantly.
In the case of China's government bonds, there is no obvious crisis in the central government. In order to reduce the deficit, the central government decided to sell some trust assets in Europe and the United States through four major central trust companies, most of which are
It was purchased between 1929 and 1933 during the Great Depression. Now with the economic recovery of the international world, the policy of buying low and selling high can indeed raise enough financial support for the central government.
Among them, China International Trust Corporation invested in the purchase of New Jersey Standard Oil shares in April 1930, and merged two steel giants, Thyssen and Krupp in July 1931, with a total investment of only 23 million yuan.
The international market valuation is above 550 million yuan.
...
December 7, 1935.
Emperor Song held a regular meeting of the Central Defense Commission at the Central Military Department.
Time flies.
From the regular meeting of the Northeast New Army Staff at that time, to the later General Staff of the Central Military Department, the regular meeting of the Central Military Commission, to today's regular meeting of the Standing Committee of the Central National Defense Commission, from the Northeast Army to yesterday's Chinese ** Army Committee, and to today's
The Central Defense Forces of the Imperial Empire, many heroes along the way are like the waves of the Yangtze River, and they continue to go on and off.
Generation after generation.
Among the 24 national defense committee members of the empire, only 7 were left in the same era as the emperor. Jiang Yanxing officially retired with the rank of Army General in April this year. Although he continued to stay in the Central Military Department as a special consultant, he could continue to do so.
He attended the regular meeting of the National Defense Commission but had no voting rights.
Cai E was transferred back to the military headquarters, restored his military post and the rank of general in the army, and was added to the Central National Defense Commission.
If there is another war, the ones who are truly responsible for taking on heavy responsibilities in the future will be Fu Yisheng, Wei Lihuang, Pan Zhaoqin, Chen Houfu, Chen Jiliang, Huang Baitao, Bai Chongxi, Xue Yue, Liu Yazhao, Liu Jinggui, Guo Yuqian, Xu Wei... This generation of middle and senior generals...
, and what the generals of the army, such as Zhao Tingzhu, Chen Qicai, Zhang Xiaohuai, Zhang Yahu, Fu Liangzuo, Zhang Hongkui, etc., need to do is no longer charge.
Famous generals made in history.
At this time, Fu Yisheng did not get the opportunity to become a famous general in the city, but in the Imperial Army, he still had a high reputation and was regarded as a general with strict military governance and strict command and dispatch.
Retirement comes after retirement, and he is about to retire and retire. Fame is fame after all.
Chen Qicai, Zhao Tingzhu, Zhang Xiaohuai, Zhang Yahu, and Fu Liangzuo are absolutely unshakable in the Central Military Department. They are also strong promoters of the army's mechanization.
Progress gradually accumulated bit by bit. By 1935, the empire had to undergo a comprehensive upgrade in its army equipment. In order to save military expenditure and support the construction of the navy and air force, the army still retained many tanks from World War I at this time.
service.
In order to meet new challenges, the Imperial CSKA will fully replace the new MBT33 tank from today. This type of tank is continuously improved and improved on the basis of the MBT30 tank. It was officially put into service in 1933 and will be equipped with it.
The infantry fighting vehicle is BV2, and the T-series T15\18\20 will be in service as the latest light, medium and heavy tanks in the past two years.
Because the Empire's MBT series tanks directly have the performance of replacing the T18\20 medium and heavy tanks, the production capacity of these two types of tanks will not be too large. T15Ⅱ tanks with light and medium tank levels will be produced in a large number, and
MBT33 and BV2 form a large mechanized army.
The first generation of the Army's helicopter reconnaissance aircraft also began to enter the army during this period, but the number and scale were not large. At this time, the helicopters also lacked stable performance. Only considering their military value, the Ministry of Defense has been supporting Northeast Heavy Industry.
Its subsidiary Sikorsky Helicopter Design Institute is engaged in research in this area and supports the long-term development of related industries in Shenyang.
Because helicopters, airships and balloons are the very few aircraft that the Army can be allowed to own, and the restrictions on airships and balloons are too great, the Army seems to be more enthusiastic about helicopters.
In the overall process of mechanization, the Empire mainly adopted simple and cheap methods such as military trucks, off-road vehicles, and towed artillery. This is mainly because the Empire's army is huge, but in the most elite armored divisions and tank divisions, infantry warfare
Vehicles and self-propelled artillery are being replaced in a large scale, and the Imperial Weapon Updates are relatively maintained at a suitable level. The assault rifle M35 has been finalized for the first time and has been inspected in small-scale service in different troops in four military regions.
The development of other secret weapons such as missiles, rocket launchers, and rocket launchers has achieved final results one after another. The D-5, the medium-range ballistic missile officially launched by the Empire, is the second-generation missile in China, and the development plan for medium- and long-range ballistic missile D-10.
Pre-research began in 1933, and the Central Army Missile Command was specially established for this purpose. After the D-5 medium-range ballistic missile was put into service, the empire began to officially expand the number of continental missile troops on a large scale and to medium-range
The number of ballistic missiles has increased to 1,500. Before the development of nuclear weapons is successful, this series of missiles will mainly use high-explosive warheads and chemical warheads to directly attack the land of the opponent's countries during wartime.
In the field of missiles, the Empire's progress speed is definitely a bit weird and miraculous. Starting from the D-5, based on the imitation of three-axis stabilization devices and static air-pressure gas-floating gyros, the Empire has reduced the error of medium-range ballistic missiles to 3,000 meters.
The cost of small-scale integrated circuits is also high. In the case of a gap in large-scale manufacturing and purification processes, the cost of small-scale production and imitation of integrated circuits is very high, and it is only used as a chemical medium-range ballistic
The warhead makes it meaningful to reduce the error at a high price.
The Empire has always had the characteristics of small steps and fast running in military expenditures. The research funds are high and the equipment costs are relatively low. A large amount of expenditure is invested to strengthen the development of various national defense science and technology and new weapons, and the service scale is controlled to be acceptable.
Within the scope of the , the actual service inspection is continuously improved, and it will not be officially launched on a large scale until it is stabilized.
...
That afternoon, before the emperor arrived, all the National Defense Commissioners had already arrived at the highest conference room of the Central Military Department. This was the first time that Cai E had participated in the regular meeting after he resumed his rank of general. When all the members saw Cai E coming in, they all stood up one after another.
Shaking hands with him, the younger generation, such as Wei Lihuang and others, bowed respectfully.
After Jiang Fangzhen and Zhao Tingzhu shook hands with Cai E, they were quite emotional. The only ones left are their generals who are still in the army today. Cai E has always been very smooth in the past and has been smooth sailing.
He was able to keep up with the flow of the current situation and had outstanding military achievements, but unfortunately he almost fell on the issue of cavalry abolishment.
Fortunately, the emperor was still nostalgic and had his military rank restored after several years of punishment.
Everyone actually understands that although Cai E has restored the rank of general in the army, he has no actual position or responsibility after all. He has been away from the army for five years. The restoration of the rank at this time can only be said to be the final honor, and he will go with Jiang Yanxing.
He also officially retired with the rank of Army General, leaving the military headquarters and China's broad vision with glory from Qianmen.
It is precisely because of this mentality that when everyone shakes hands with Cai E, they have a lot of meaning to see him off.
Jiang Fangzhen sighed a lot. He and Cai E have always been close friends, with deep friendships and too many private conversations, so I won’t say anything extra at this moment.
At this time, Lieutenant General Chen Jiayou walked in quickly and signaled to the National Defense Committee that the emperor had arrived. Everyone hurriedly stood up to greet him. Soon after, Song Biao, dressed in military uniform, walked into the conference room.
When she saw Cai E, Song Biao nodded slightly and said nothing.
Even if all the generals present are generals and lieutenant generals, they should salute at the same time. Song Biaocai walked to the chair of the conference table with the tributes of the generals, sat down and took off the black deerskin gloves and placed them in the
On the one hand, he opened the agenda minutes of this regular meeting and ordered everyone: "Sit down!"
Hearing this, everyone sat down together.
China in 1935 was not messy, and it was very good to say it was good. The obvious feeling that China's appreciation brought to the country was that the currency was more valuable, commodity prices declined, while total consumption maintained a growth trend, real estate and securities investment
As the land prices in many coastal cities rose by 30 in a year.
More or less, China has been a little confused this year.
Because it surpassed Britain and the United States to become the world's largest economic power, the people are also impetuous, and the army is also impetuous. The three armies of the navy, army and air have proposed new six-phase plans, one more crazy than the other.
In particular, the creation of the Asian League finally made the army find a reason to fully update its equipment. The General Staff of the Central Army proposed a "Asian Cooperation Alliance Military Equipment Lease Charter", that is, while the Imperial Central Army replacing equipment, it rented old-style equipment at a low price.
Give allies to help them improve their military strength.
According to the constitution of the Central Defense Commission, the Army cannot equip fixed-wing aircraft, and the airborne division troops are classified as the Air Force. Therefore, after the emergence of a new weapon of helicopter, the Army General Staff is more keen on this new weapon than the other two armies.
In 1933, he passed the proposal of Russian engineer Iger Sikorsky to provide special funding to form Sikorsky Airlines to develop helicopters that can be used for military armed forces.
To be continued...