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Chapter 230 Luck and Misfortune

1921 was the year when the Empire officially appeared on the world diplomatic stage as a world power empire. The great defeat of the British and French coalition forces in the Caucasus region indirectly proved the strength of the Imperial Army.

This is a new era and new era of imperial diplomacy.

1921 marks the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the alliance between China and France. In order to make great contributions to the Chinese Empire to France in World War I, the French government decided to hold a grand celebration at the Palace of Versailles in Paris. Also out of the highest importance of the permanent alliance between the two countries, the empire's newly appointed cabinet Prime Minister Ouyang Geng personally visited France and will attend the celebration jointly held by the Chinese and French governments.

In February 1921, Imperial Navy Minister Song Wenhui accompanied Prime Minister Ouyang Geng to visit France and Britain. The former Imperial Navy Minister Cheng Biguang secretly visited Germany as the special envoy of Emperor Hua and the Prime Minister. The Imperial Finance Minister Zhang Kangren visited the United States, Mexico and South American countries.

During this period, the Empire's Foreign Minister Liang Dun-yan visited Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan. With the Republic of Azerbaijan and Iraq, Iraq signed the "Treaty on Special Protection of the Middle East" with the Republic of Azerbaijan and Iraq into the scope of the empire's protection countries, signed the "Treaty on China-Iran Strategic Mutual Assistance" with Iran, established a quasi-protective status for Iran, and signed the "Talent-Asia Mutual Assistance and Mutual Assistance" with Tsarist Russia and Arabia.

The Imperial Deputy Foreign Minister Li Enfu went to Central Asia to visit the Kazakh autonomous country under Soviet management. He then went to the newly established Uzbekistan to sign the Sino-Uzbekistan Treaty of Special Protection, and finally went to the Kingdom of Afghanistan, which had just passed the British Empire, to hold a final consultation on the signing of the Sino-Arab Strategic Mutual Assistance Treaty between China and Afghanistan.

China and Britain will never become hard-core ally. This is completely different from China and France. The Chinese Empire and the French Republic are natural ally. The interests of both sides are basically consistent with the needs of the international world. The complementarity between China and France's economy and interests is also very consistent. The struggle between China and Britain is always greater than cooperation. If it were not for the need of war, China and Britain would not even cooperate.

Even during World War I, Britain did not cause any less trouble for the empire on the issue of the country, and the empire was not idle. While attacking the Soviet Union, it also provided some of its old guns and ammunition to the Kingdom of Afghanistan, and sent officers and officials to serve as military and political advisers to the Kingdom of Afghanistan, making outstanding and hidden contributions to the Kingdom of Afghanistan.

Almost all the contradictions between China and Britain lies in the greed and arrogance of the British Empire. Whether before or after World War I, this forced the Chinese Empire to appear on the diplomatic stage in Asia as a just person. If Britain did not threaten the security of the empire, try to rule, and try to monopolize the rule of the entire Middle East and Central Asia, China and Britain could get along more peacefully and friendlyly.

After Prime Minister Ouyang Geng came to power, the empire has been carrying out various diplomatic work to further strengthen and deepen the firm alliance between China and France, deepen strategic mutual cooperation between China and the United States, maintain secret cooperation with Germany and the Soviet Union, and then signed a military mutual assistance treaty by joining some small Asian countries. It secretly supports the nationalist movements in Myanmar, Malaya and Indonesia, and implements anti-suppression of the British Empire from all aspects.

Externally, Ouyang Geng's cabinet adopted a roundabout route of clever strength, constantly using the Empire as a world-class army power and Asia's largest country to avoid head-on conflicts with the British Empire. Cleverly use the entire international environment and other countries to restrain the British Empire with a colony of 35 million square kilometers.

Internally, Ouyang Geng's cabinet took a tough line of emphasizing the law and loving the people, prosecuting Yuan Shikai and Liang Shiyi, and tracing the various corruption left by the previous cabinet. It was not to forcibly pass the Land Limit Act and the Labor Protection Act despite the opposition of domestic gentry forces. At the same time, it reclaimed the overflow rights of large banks and adopted a tight financial policy to control the risks of the domestic economy.

Throughout 1921, the Chinese Empire spent the first year of Ouyang Geng's cabinet in a stage of cleverness on the outside and hard work on the inside. Although there were great doubts, the emperor's support still suppressed the various domestic oppositions and ensured the stability of the imperial central government.

Military, the Imperial Army was intensively conducting theoretical and practical research on large-scale mechanized operations, and in this process promoted the mechanized transformation of the army; the Imperial Navy officially established the aircraft carrier project and aircraft carrier research bureau, and the center of the naval work continued to strengthen and improve the manufacturing level of the ** ship; the Imperial Air Force truly unfolded its two wings and began to research the investment of large transport aircraft and bombers.

After World War I, the financial situation of the empire should be the best among the Allies, while the UK was one of the worst. However, the military expenditure of Britain, Japan, the United States and France could not be reduced due to the new round of naval competition. The empire was the only country to reduce military expenditure, focusing on domestic construction, focusing on research and reform in the military field rather than large-scale investment.

In early October 1921, before officially heading to the United States to attend the Washington Conference, Song Biao, accompanied by Naval Secretary Song Wenxuan, took the Imperial Navy flagship, to the Luoyuan Bay Naval Base on the battleship.

The Imperial Navy has been trying to build a real super-dreadnought in the past few years. The design blueprint originated from the King-class and Bavarian-class battleships in Germany. Before that, the Empire was still building a 10,000-ton Weihai-class armored cruiser. This class of cruisers was the Jinzhou Shipbuilding General Factory with the help of Vickers. With the initial design drawings of the Hood-class battle cruiser, it uses oil-coal mixed boiler and steam turbine technology, with a standard displacement of 9,700 British tons, and has 8 dual-mounted 8-inch main guns, which is very similar to the armored cruiser of a pocket battle cruiser.

The consistent principle of the Imperial Navy is not to seek the best, but to meet the actual needs of the Imperial Navy.

In the past four years, this class of armored cruisers has built a total of six in the three major shipyards in China. They are also the main equipment warships of the Imperial Navy. Although the displacement is small, their defense effect is close to that of early battleships. The overall defense effect is as good as the 10-inch gun, and the maximum speed is only 28 knots, far lower than other cruisers.

The Battle of Jutland has proved that battlecruisers are not opponents of battleships at all. The only value is to eliminate the opponent's cruisers. The significance of the Empire's construction of Weihai-class armored cruisers is only to maintain the security of the Imperial seas, rather than directly fighting with the British and Japanese navies. It is also a long-term move by the Imperial Navy to gradually improve the level of the ** ship and shipbuilding industry.

Song Biao was riding the battleship of the USS Zhendan and entered the Luoyuanwan Military Port under the escort of the Weihai-class armored cruiser.

Fujian is still hot in October, and Luoyuan Bay is close to the coast. However, it looks cooler in the morning and evening with the tides of the sea.

The over-issuance of mainstream international currencies during World War I triggered severe and long-term global inflation. In 1913, the total amount of pound circulating currency (m0) in the international financial market was about 3.5 billion. The actual purchasing power was basically equivalent to 3 trillion US dollars in 2010. By 1920, the m0 of pound pound increased to more than 7 billion. The total m3 of long-term government debt, foreign debt, banks, and checks may be as high as 18 billion pounds, of which the debt owed by the British government alone was as high as 6.5 billion pounds.

The proliferation of the United Kingdom as an international currency directly led to a collective rise in global commodity prices. The price of wheat alone increased by 1.4 times in five years, and the copper increased by 3.7 times. Of course, the world economy after World War I was indeed very complicated. Since 1920, with countries adopting monetary tightening and high interest rate policies to deal with the fiscal crisis, and the gradual recovery of European industry, European immigration in World War I caused Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and other countries to develop rapidly in the agricultural and mining fields. Coupled with the uneven distribution of international gold reserves, the fiscal tightening of international commodities and global prices have decreased year by year since the 1922 Washington Treaty, resulting in a serious shrinkage of US agricultural and mining exports, which is also a major factor in the Great Depression in the United States.

China's total military expenditure in 1921 was US$350 million, an increase of nearly 4 times compared with 1913. Among the six countries of Britain, the United States, France, Italy and Japan, they can only maintain the third place, lower than the United States and Britain, and higher than the three countries of Japan, France and Italy.

The army and air force accounted for US$250 million, accounting for 71.5% of the military expenditure of the empire, which is equivalent to the total expenditure of the British and French army, while the navy's military expenditure is second to the last of the six countries of Britain, the United States, France, Italy and Japan. It is only 2 million more than Italy.

The most crazy naval expenditure is Japan. The naval military budget in 1921 was as high as US$230 million, accounting for 31% of Japan's total fiscal expenditure. This is evident in the after-war economic crisis in the 9th year of Taisho in 1920. The perseverance of the Japanese government and the entire nation in order to create a first-class naval power in the world can be seen.

It is in this international environment that the Empire is positioned as a first-class army power on the world political stage. Its navy only maintains its basic deterrence, posing no threat to Britain and the United States, and even does not threaten Japan. This is also more clear in the manufacturing of warships. Whether it is a battleship or cruiser, its tonnage and main gun caliber are smaller than that of Japan, and far smaller than that of Britain and the United States.

Because of the small threat, we can carry out more extensive and in-depth technical cooperation with various countries. At the Luoyuan Bay Naval Base, the first aircraft carrier test ship owned by the Empire was converted from a 23,000-ton coal transport ship at the San Francisco Shipyard. It is exactly the same as the situation in the United States, and the technical standards and parameters are roughly the same. Even the carrier-based aircraft are produced by the same Curtis Aircraft Manufacturing Company.

The time when the Sinian sailed into the naval base was in the evening. The setting sun shone, reflecting the boundless sea and the circular coastal mountains. In this almost closed harbor, the first test ship of the Empire's USS Zheng He aircraft carrier was quietly parked by the port and bathed in the golden sunshine.

Because of the adoption of various models of carrier-based aircraft, especially the light reconnaissance aircraft of Curtis, it only takes a short runway to take off, even if the USS Zheng He aviation test ship is parked on the shore and does not drive at high speed, two light reconnaissance aircraft have taken off the deck in succession.

When Song Biao walked down from the bridge of the Zhendan battleship, he happened to see these two light reconnaissance planes flying overhead, rolling up howling sounds, making people feel a powerful force that is about to emerge without realizing it.

What a great time!

In this period when the mother started to emerge, Song Biao did not interfere too much in the empire's aircraft carrier project. Even in the period of project establishment and preparation, the empire was later than that of Britain and the United States. However, latecomers have the benefits of latecomers, and they can fully learn from the British and American aircraft carrier systems from the beginning.

As a military port, Luoyuan Bay is obviously not as good as Sanduao on the north side. One of the most significant problems is that the mudflats are large. In order to solve this problem, the Imperial Navy adopted a strategy of opening up mountains and flattening the seas, blowing up several barren mountains and mounds on the west side, and building a camp for the naval base there. At the same time, the port shore area will be increased. In the long run, it will gradually develop into China's largest aircraft carrier base.

The advantage here is that the opposite Taiwan Island can build the largest outer island air base and naval outpost of the empire. Large-scale ban coverage of the surrounding area can effectively defend against raids from foreign navies.

When he arrived at the naval base, Song Biao met Cheng Biguang, president of China University of Shipbuilding Technology. The navy's aircraft carrier engineering research has always been the main part of China Shipbuilding University, and even this aircraft carrier test ship belongs to China Shipbuilding University.

Song Biao was not very interested in this prototype aircraft carrier. After visiting with Cheng Biguang, he was preparing to go to the base and inspect the Fuzhou Shipbuilding General Factory and China University of Shipbuilding Technology tomorrow. When he walked down from the deck, he turned around and stared at the aircraft carrier test ship, and suddenly thought of the Republic a century later.

The Chinese dream of aircraft carrier.

The feeling of being within reach is really wonderful, and this seemingly primitive aircraft carrier test ship represents the hope of the Chinese Navy. The Imperial Navy's Xili in the battleship catching up with the battleship will eventually achieve the crazy achievements of the Imperial aircraft carrier battle group.

When he was going to the Luoyuan Bay Naval Base to rest, Song Biao got on the car and asked Cheng Biguang casually: "Is it good to go back to Fuzhou to work?"

Cheng Biguang replied: "Report to the emperor, although he is still busy, his subordinates are even more happy."

Song Biao nodded and praised, "That's the best. I heard that some time ago, Akiyama Matsuyuki, the president of the Imperial Naval University of Japan, invited you to visit Japan. How about it, you should have gained a lot, right?"

Cheng Biguang thought carefully for a moment and replied: "The harvest is indeed not small. First, he lamented that our navy still has a long way to go. Second, he felt that Japan still had a deep discrimination against our navy and warship manufacturing industry. To this day, he still felt that the special pride of the winners of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was still filled with the special pride of the winners of the Sino-Japanese Navy. Third, he felt that Japan looked down on the current strength of our navy, and on the other hand, it continued to expand wildly under the pretext of our navy. The idea of ​​completely defeating our navy was filled with the idea of ​​completely defeating our navy. When I talked to President Akiyama about this matter, I also stated that our main body is a major army power. The navy mainly plays the basic need to defend coastal territory and maintain ocean trade security. There is no intention to challenge the advantages of the Japanese navy. I hope that the Japanese Navy University will do more work in this regard and make efforts for Sino-Japanese peace, rather than creating a blind hostile atmosphere that is not in line with the interests of the two countries."

Song Biao nodded slightly and said, "You are right, what do you say about Qiushan?"

Cheng Biguang said: "President Akiyama also said that he was trying his best to persuade the Imperial Navy to not blindly regard our navy as the target of suppression, because the development of the Chinese navy is an inevitable trend of national strength and trade expansion, and strengthening cooperation is much better than confrontation. However, he also admitted that the possibility of convincing most of the Japanese Navy officers was very low. Therefore, he suggested that our country should learn from Germany's experience and lessons, not blindly challenge the advantages of the Japanese navy, and at the same time ensure the basic strength of naval self-defense. Only in this way can we avoid further deterioration of the confrontation between the Chinese and Japanese navy."

Song Biao thought for a while and replied: "Akiyama is telling the truth. He is not the kind of person who can lie. In fact, our navy is still mainly engaged in defensive operations in the long run. For example, our destroyers and frigates have relatively large tonnages, and the tonnages of battleships and cruisers are very small. We are now investing heavily in submarine research, including fighters and bombers of the Air Force with large ranges. They all have the same idea. The key to the problem now is Japan's blind expansionism. If a naval war breaks out in China and Japan, the most important reason is that Japan provokes our country."

Cheng Biguang said: "After the failure of the Sino-Japanese War in 1911, Japan has always aimed at revengeing our country as its national goal. This trend became more obvious after World War I. I visited Japan for two months and have been studying Japan's national policy during this period. I always feel that Japan is a bit of a cover for us. In fact, it is to compete with the US Pacific Fleet at the same time. They are petty about the failure to compete with the United States in the Hawaiian Islands. Generally speaking, this nation and country are very strange. The emperor must be cautious in dealing with their provocations."

Song Biao was very upset about these words. In the car, except for the driver and Han Chunlin who were accompanying him, he and Cheng Biguang were the only ones sitting in the back of the car.

He sighed to Cheng Biguang: "The country and nation of Japan are not strange, but paranoid and crazy. Such national spirit makes them easy to develop in past crises, and makes them always overestimate themselves. Sooner or later, they will fight miserably. There are many small countries in Europe, but no country is as crazy as they are to challenge the three powerful countries of Britain, France and Germany. The total national output value of the United States is three times that of our country, and the per capita output value is 12 times that of our country. What a big gap is this? Our per capita output value is roughly equivalent to that of Japan, but our population is large, and the total output value is 8 times that of Japan. Our industrial output value is

The overall technical level of industry is similar to that of Japan. In this case, Japan's total fiscal revenue is actually ours 14, and the total military budget this year is more at the same level as that of us. We are US$350 million, and they are US$330 million. You can see the simplest number that its government is crazy, society is crazy, and people are even more crazy. The total tax ratio between its total national tax revenue and gross national output has been maintained at more than 30% in the past twenty years. What do you think it wants to do, and what pressure is this nation under to build a strong military armament?"

Cheng Biguang has never been very sensitive to the issue of fiscal and taxation. After hearing this, he felt that Japan was indeed crazy. He said: "As far as the minister goes, Japan is still a very poor country. The government is rich and the people are poor. The government can build a super-dreadnought ship every year, but the people cannot even eat enough for food in daily life. Many families make a living by eating beans. Although the people in the empire are poor, they are not as poor as Japan. Especially in the past ten years of Prime Minister Tang's rule, the people are indeed much richer than before. At least they can eat enough for food. It is a fact that the people love the Prime Minister."

"yes!"

Song Biao sighed.

From this perspective, Tang Shaoyi was indeed a good prime minister. In order to make the people live a better life, he used more government expenses to basic affairs such as education and water conservancy. He could confront the emperor regardless of his career, but in fact he was banned by the emperor and his political retreat.

It's rare, really rare.

Even though Tang Shaoyi had his own faction in the cabinet and the Restoration Party, he was also an imperial party. He often claimed his loyalty to the emperor, but his "loyalty" was Confucian "loyalty", not foolish loyalty.

Song Biao is a good emperor and Tang Shaoyi is a good prime minister, but the conflict between them is exactly this.

Speaking of Tang Shaoyi, Song Biao felt very emotional, but he had no choice. Although Tang Shaoyi was a good prime minister, Tang Shaoyi had already had political capital and reputation at this time and adhered to his own ideas, and his ideas were very different from Song Biao.

Song Biao, who was sitting in the car at this time, did not know that the newly appointed Prime Minister Ouyang Geng also had an opinion on this. After becoming Prime Minister, Ouyang Geng once commented on the conflict between the emperor and Tang Shaoyi with his nephew Ouyang Xi. He said that Tang Shaoyi is a good prime minister, essentially an idealistic and pragmatic prime minister, and he admires the United States very much, but Tang Shaoyi does not really understand the United States very much. In fact, the United States is very different from China, and it also has many shortcomings.

Just when Song Biao thought of Tang Shaoyi's problem, Cheng Biguang remembered another thing and added to Song Biao: "Your Majesty, I discovered a bad phenomenon during the visit to the Japanese navy and civilians. According to the truth, the whole world knows that my country's industry is developing very quickly, but the Japanese media, officials and the people still hold deep discrimination against our country. During my conversation with them, all the Japanese continued to use the despicable Chinese denounciation towards us and paranoidly. Many people do not believe in our current industrial level. When we visited their shipyard, even Akiyama

We suggest that we continue to buy warships from Japan, and that Japan is really considering selling dreadnoughts to our country. We have built three Sindan-class dreadnoughts themselves, and the fourth Sindan-class dreadnought will be put into service at the end of the year. The new Qingzhou-class super dreadnought has entered the final stage in the independent production of main guns and steam turbines. It is expected to be put into production early next year. They will also export dreadnoughts to us. I really can't understand what they think. What makes me most unhappy is that Lian Qiuyama Matsuyuki said that this is the beginning of the regularization of Sino-Japanese military exchanges and the best way to end the Sino-Japanese naval dispute."

Song Biao laughed out loud and comforted Cheng Biguang: "Akiyama is a man who is very clever, but he doesn't tell any lies. The military industry is the economic pillar of Japan, and warship manufacturing is the leader of Japan's military industry. Now that countries agree to participate in the Washington Conference, this is enough to show that the finances of all countries cannot support the current post-war naval competition. Japan's situation is actually worse. If it can export dreadnoughts to our country, the export price of a ship will be as high as 20 million yen. Why not use our money to develop their military industry and cultivate their talents and experience? This actually shows that Japan itself is also very clear. Our current military focus is not on the navy, and there is no

Their ideas and strength to compete with them on the west coast of the Pacific, their navy looked down on our level. With historical factors, it is normal and objective fact to completely despise us. Of course, they say that we do ours. After all, the times are different. Britain and Japan are alliances, China and France are alliances, and Japan is not prepared to challenge the Sino-French alliance, and Britain will not let it do this. So, my aggressive attitude towards the Japanese Navy is just a matter of one thing. Let them be arrogant. As long as the empire can threaten Myanmar, India and southern North Korea with its army at any time, the British-Japanese alliance will not risk going to war with our country."

Speaking of this, Song Biao was also a little emotional and couldn't help but add: "Japan is indeed very pathological. Sooner or later, we will fight a truly cruel Sino-Japanese naval battle to end their sense of historical superiority above the navy. Otherwise, it would be difficult for the empire to have a long-term real peace, and we will not be able to be a real Asian leader."

Cheng Biguang sincerely said: "Your Majesty, what you said really touched the hearts of your subordinates. Thinking about the empire's ten years of hard work, it had previously destroyed hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops in the year of 1911. They were still so rampant. They were so indignant that they could beat them up and completely kill them. Unfortunately, the navy's strength was quite different. I'm afraid it would take another ten years to have the confidence to fight the navy."

Song Biao replied: "It's almost the same."

Fighting a fierce war can achieve peace from ten to twenty years, but it is difficult to defeat the arrogance of the opponent. Aren’t Vietnam and India typical? They were beaten so badly at the beginning, but they were not lively and continued to provoke. It’s okay for India to be, but the attack is inconvenient. What’s the point of Vietnam?

Vietnam's Deputy Minister of Defense publicly claimed in national newspapers that the Vietnamese army could attack Beijing. Is this a bit too low in IQ?

Song Biao said bluntly that it would be very good if you can fight Nanning in Vietnam.

The whole world knows this kind of thing, but Vietnam itself doesn't know it, and Japan's current problems are the same. As a Chinese, especially a Chinese soldier, you really have no way to understand their logic.

Song Biao really had too many feelings about Japan...

Economics determine politics, politics determines military, and this kind of saying goes a thousand times.

The root of all the problems in Japan now is the economy. It first lacks sufficient territory and resources, and lacks colonies and markets. Thanks to the prosperity of the First World War, it became one of the world's capitalist powers. However, compared to the lack of resources, territory and colonies, Japan's real biggest problem is that the entire society and government lack a sense of security, and it is too eager for colonies and Xinjiang territory. This is the fundamental reason why Japan embarks on the road of aggression.

This is a completely different place between China and Japan. China now has 18.9 million square kilometers of territory. The amount of coal, iron and lead is ranked third in the world. The amount of gold, silver, copper, manganese, nickel, tungsten, aluminum and magnesium is also among the forefront in the world. With the rapid development of the Shandong Oil Zone and the Liaoning Oil Zone, oil production can also meet the basic needs of the country.

China has a vast territory and its arable land area has exceeded that of the United States. The output of rice, soybeans, wheat, corn and cotton, raw silk, hemp, beets, tea, potatoes, sorghum, and sweet potatoes ranks among the top in the world.

China's animal husbandry and forestry areas are the largest in the world, and China's forestry and animal husbandry has also developed very fast. The total output value of the country's animal husbandry has continued to grow rapidly in the past decade. Through years of learning from Germany, the United States and other countries have established modern animal husbandry nationwide. At the same time, based on the characteristics of the country, farmers are encouraged to develop small-scale family breeding side businesses through credit and policies. The total number of goats, sheep, horses, cattle, donkeys, pigs and rabbits in the country has gradually ranked among the forefront of the world in terms of the total number of breeding goats, sheep, horses, cattle, donkeys, pigs and rabbits.

China's semi-fine wool production was only 3,300 tons in 1911, and the fine wool production was only 1,042 tons. By 1920, the former had reached 170,000 tons, while the latter had reached 14,400 tons. With a coarse wool production of up to 400,000 tons, China's total wool production accounted for about 15 in the world.

Even so, the empire still has a broad internal development space. The empire does not need to continue to expand, but needs a stable and peaceful environment to devote itself to the development of the country.

The five-year war prosperity of the First World War has enabled China to build a complete set of industrial systems. Mining, metallurgy, food, textile, chemical industry, shipbuilding, machinery, electrical and other industries have all formed a scale that is sufficient to participate in international competition. China's agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry have also laid a solid foundation in the past five years, laying a deep foundation for further rapid development.

During the international economic crisis from 1920 to 1921, the United States' gross national output value fell by 1.3 percentage points, but the Chinese economy still maintained an increase of 110 under the influence of the Sino-Soviet War.

Under such circumstances, China must of course use all fiscal expenditures as much as possible to build the national economy, because its own development space is unlimited, while Japan must transfer all fiscal expenditures to the military, use the expansion of military industry to continue to drive the country's development, and at the same time, it will crazily expand its navy to seek more colonies.

The Japanese are so tenacious that they are never willing to be a second-rate country.

They also want to be a real world power, and for this purpose they will not hesitate to provoke any opponent, especially those smallest countries in the Pacific region, or even China, which is the weakest relative to the navy.
Chapter completed!
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