Chapter 177 Unification, reunification, Song Jiaoren(2/2)
Success, the conflict between the two revolutionary organizations since then was actually a struggle between the Restoration Revolution and the Republican Revolution, and it was also caused by our adherence to each other's principles. Although a small-scale civil war broke out, we must understand that neither side is a bad person
, It's all for the purpose of making the country strong. At least people like me, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Binglin, and Tao Chengzhang should not be said to be bad people and the destroyer of the revolution. This kind of verbal attack is inappropriate and irrational, or even crazy
. At the same time, as Mr. Cai Yuanpei and I believed, the Republican Revolution looked beautiful and theorized was very beautiful. In fact, it did not conform to China's national conditions at all, nor did it take into account the importance of our traditional culture, nor did it take into account the current military
The dispersion of power and the complexity of the international environment include the various military threats faced by our country and the risks of being invaded and colonized. Now, I think the debate on such a revolutionary line should have come to an end for the time being. I invite you here,
It is also hoped to persuade Tongmenghui to transform into a formal and qualified modern political party, participate in the construction of the country, participate in the elections and the operation of the cabinet government, rather than continue to be a secret organization that subverts the government."
Song Jiaoren listened to these words silently and replied: "Yes, I came to see you this time to establish our cabinet government system and constitution. Now, a question I question
Is the military under the jurisdiction of the government like the Western constitutional monarchy?"
Song Biao replied: "No, for the time being, because Chinese soldiers and ordinary people, including the so-called social elites at the upper class, do not have such national qualities. If the army is handed over to the government, it will only become the warlord separatist in the Warring States Period of Japan.
The phenomenon will eventually destroy the constitution and come from the powerful military government. I think the Tongmenghui seems too naive at this point, and almost everyone knows that the Northeast Army led by me can completely control the military power of the entire country.
It is not enough to separate the military armed forces of each province. If China's military armed forces continue to split, we will not be able to deal with foreign aggression well. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 is a true reflection of this point. Cai Yuanpei and I were the only one who was a gentleman.
The consensus is that the army is first royalized, based on loyalty to the royal family, and gradually transitioned slowly and steadily over decades to accept the management of the elected government, thus becoming the real armed forces of the country and the people, rather than individuals, families and
The armed party.”
Song Jiaoren looked at Cai Yuanpei and then replied to Song Biao: "I also think this is more stable."
Song Biao said: "We must see that some people nowadays, even if they understand the truth, still want to maintain their own armed forces. They would rather harm the country and the nation than benefit themselves. For example, the Zhao Erxun brothers are in Yungui
Sichuan, forget about other places. Yunnan is a place that is fighting on all sides, facing the devour of Britain, France and other countries. It is impossible to fight with only one province. Considering the greed of Britain for the tradition,
I also have to deploy a truly most elite mountain infantry division in **. Zhao Erxun relied on Yunnan and Guizhou to stay away from the capital and joined forces with local forces to control military and political affairs. Once this split trend is exploited by Britain and France, the consequences will be unimaginable, even if the UK formally asks me to do so.
Acknowledge ** and Yunnan **. It is difficult for me to send troops to reinforce for a while. ** is the source of most water sources in China, blocking foreign countries from invading and threatening our country from the west. This place cannot be lost. Yunnan enters our country in the southwest.
Important barriers in inland areas cannot be lost. If you take a step back, even if you have no value, as long as it is our Chinese territory, even if it is only one inch of land, we cannot give up. I feel that foreign countries are more and more powerful.
Greed is becoming more and more nervous. He wants to restore our country and the Chinese nation as soon as possible, rectify his efforts to compete with Europe and the United States, and even more to avenge the shame of Japan and Russia, and regain the lost territory of Taiwan and the Far East. The problem now is part of the country
People know that I have the ability to do this, but they would rather not let me do these things for my own benefit."
Cai Yuanpei couldn't help but sigh: "Your Majesty, the country is in trouble, and the thieves at home and abroad are really miserable. Now we can only force the attack and end the current chaos with forced violence. Only by maintaining a stable central government and unified
Only in the country can we have the basis to continue to promote the liberation revolution.”
Song Jiaoren could only answer: "Your Majesty and Mr. Cai are right, and I am deeply sorry for this. Because of the dispute between the dispute between the republic and the liberation of the Republic, the current separatist situation in some areas is also caused by our Tongmenghui.
.”
Song Biao said: "Let him go over the past. Fortunately, my colleagues and I have prepared very well in the past five years and are currently able to maintain national unity. Now, I hope that the Tongmenghui will recognize national unity and constitutional monarchy.
On the basis of the system, establish a new political party, participate in the administrative work of local governments and central governments, and gather the strength of revolutionary patriots across the country to jointly build a new China. If the Tongmenghui can do this and win the elections in Guangdong and Guangxi,
Then I can continue to organize local governments in Guangdong and Guangxi according to the Constitution, with the condition that the army must accept the reorganization and jurisdiction of the Central Army, and I will not continue to march from Hunan to Guangdong and Guangxi. Such a situation is the best for both of us, because I
It can free up troops to enter Sichuan from Hanzhong, Yunnan and Guizhou, and send cavalry to Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, retain some of the military forces in the inner and outer Mongolia to prevent the establishment of the outside world."
At this point, he added: "You all think I am supported by Tsarist Russia, which is probably one of the main reasons for my opposition. In fact, our Northeast Army has a strong defense against Tsarist Russia. Now, Russia is already in secret.
Support the establishment of foreign countries. I just negotiated with the Russian Minister of the Army a few days ago. If the establishment of foreign countries, I must send troops deep into the desert. If the establishment of the alliance, if the establishment of the army, I will continue to cause damage to me in the south at this time, I will probably give up all my efforts.
, and Outer Mongolia will also be in chaos, and the country is in chaos. Therefore, the Tongmenghui really can't do anything else. It does not hesitate to act as a mess to seize power. In the past, it worked hard for China's prosperity and strength, but now it continues to do something, that's it
It was purely destruction for seizing power."
Song Jiaoren nodded and admitted, "What you said is that I feel deeply the same now. The party and local forces within the Tongmenghui are extremely powerful, especially after the recent expansion of the meeting, the members are complicated. At this moment, we can no longer
Let the ambitious people undermine the stability and unity of the country for their own goals, so I request to meet with you and discuss national policies together.”
Song Biao knew who Song Jiaoren was referring to.
The conflict between Song Jiaoren and actually existed after the establishment of the Tongmenghui. In the two overthrows between 1907 and 1909, Song Jiaoren was one of the main participants. He once said within the Tongmenghui.
"It is impossible for the Chinese revolution to achieve its goal with such an ambitious person to be a leader."
Song Biao is not disgusting or criticizing Mr. Sun, but anyone has shortcomings. Mr. Sun's shortcomings are indeed too pursuing his idealized goals and ignoring the cruelty of reality, as well as the various complex situations and threats facing China.
Ideals are good things, and too high ideals are bad things.
Song Biao did not comment on this matter. He only suggested to Song Jiaoren: "Build a political party as soon as possible, advocate a new modern party system, replace individuals with the party system, and publicly promote China's development with the Party Constitution and the party's collective political philosophy.
We want to promote the liberation revolution and you want to promote the republican revolution. This is obviously contradictory, and if you promote the democratic revolution, I think this is not contradictory. Of course, the biggest problem now is how democracy is implemented on the people. I always think that
An election with tens of millions of people in a province and only a few thousand people vote is not a real election, and there are at least one forty million citizens.
4 Only by participating in the voting can it be considered true democracy. I think the so-called democracy is the people who are masters of their own country. Therefore, it is necessary for us to discuss this in depth and find a reasonable and reasonable countermeasure, which takes ten or twenty years to go
Educate the people, participate in democratic decision-making, participate in national governance, and gradually expand the electoral votes from 10,000 people in each province to tens of thousands, and then to millions, and finally all the province
people."
After hearing this, Song Jiaoren couldn't help but agree: "Your idea is so good, and I have been bothering me about it. Even in Japan, the democracy we see is compared with the West.
It's very bad, but at least it has started the first step of democracy. If an emperor like you is the source of revolutionary patriots behind it, I think China's progress is already unstoppable."
Song Biao thought about it and replied heavily: "Stop talking nonsense and do more practical things. We always think things too simple. China is so big that it is probably the most difficult thing in the world if we want to manage it well.
One thing, not to mention that we have so many accumulated problems and historical debts are so heavy."
"yes!"
Song Jiaoren also had to admit what Song Biao said.
Song Biao thought of a path designed by Sun Yixian, namely the path of "military and political, training and constitutionalism". This design seems to be good. The key is the multiple complexities of the rule of man itself, and the military and political path is precisely the separatist of local warlords.
One of the source problems.
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Chapter completed!