266 Agrarian Revolution and Atheism Still have a monthly pass?
On June 6, 1919, in a small woods outside Yinchuan City, Gansu, a group of farmers wearing patched clothes sat in a circle, listening to a young man in military uniform talking about something. These farmers were all heads of the poor peasant associations in various townships around Yinchuan City.
Yinchuan City and most of Ningxia have now been occupied by the Northwest Frontier Defense Forces led by Mao Zd and Wu Peifu. They went south from Suiyuan, crossed northern Shaanxi and entered Ningxia from the east. The original owner here, Ma Fuxiang, the Ningxia Guardian, one of the eight towns in Longshang, had a small number of troops and had no combat power. After contacting the vanguard troops of the Northwest Frontier Defense Forces led by Peng Dehua, they collapsed and went all the way to the Hexi Corridor to rely on Liangzhou Guardian Ma Liangyi, and threw his old nest Yinchuan and Lingwu to Mao Zd and Wu Peifu.
After occupying Yinchuan, Lingwu and other places, Mao Zd did not immediately order the army to advance westward. Instead, he began to establish a local government led by GCD, including local party branches, local governments, and the Poor Peasants Association. After these organizations were initially established, Mao Zd was anxious in the name of the Central G Northwest Bureau and the Northwest Military and Political Committee of Yinchuan, Lingwu, Pingluo, Yongning and other counties to Yinchuan, Lingwu, Pingluo, Yongning and other counties to attend the "Architectural Revolution Leadership Work Conference". The leaders of the Poor Peasants Association gathered in the woods came to attend the meeting.
Perhaps because there were too many people attending the meeting and there were not enough venues for the meeting in Yinchuan County, the conference became small meetings, with cadres sent by the Northwest Bureau explaining the party’s policies and methods and forms of the struggle for the land revolution to the local cadres in Ningxia.
"...The so-called agrarian revolution is the revolution that the Party launched a revolution in the revolutionary base areas to defeat local tyrants, divide land, abolish feudal exploitation and debts, and meet the land requirements of peasants. The general route of the agrarian revolution is to rely on poor peasants, hire peasants, unite middle peasants, restrict rich peasants, protect small and medium-sized industry and businessmen. Eliminate the landlord class and turn feudal semi-feudal land ownership into revolutionary public land ownership!"
"According to the Northwest Land Law promulgated by the Northwest Bureau of Zhongg, our party's northwest base will deny all feudal land ownership, confiscate all land and belong to the Northwest Revolutionary Government, and then use population as the standard, and the distribution of men, women, young and old is equally distributed, mainly based on townships as the distribution unit..."
"In order to smoothly carry out the agrarian revolutionary struggle and to crack down on all feudal reactionary forces, the Northwest Bureau of China and G also decided to launch a struggle to eradicate feudal reactionary forces while the agrarian revolutionary struggle! It not only opposes feudal and semi-feudal land ownership, but also opposes feudal clan power and theocratic power! It is necessary to break all feudal superstitions and establish a materialistic atheism among the vast majority of poor and hired farmers... The difficulty of this work is no less than that of the agrarian revolution. It is also directly related to the success or failure of our party's work in the Northwest revolution!"
When the cadre of the Northwest Bureau of China G suddenly raised the issue of opposing feudal theocratic power, all the leaders of the Poor Poor Association present were stunned for a moment, and their eyes were focused. However, the cadre of the Northwest Bureau did not care at all and was still calm and composed. He was thin and had a sharp mouth and a monkey-like cheek. He had a Hunan accent and was a classmate of Mao ZD in Hunan Province. He was named Xia Xi and his courtesy name Manbo. He was also a revolutionary martyr in history. He once led the four major anti-counterfeiting in the base areas of western Hunan and Hubei! He eliminated more than 40,000 class enemies and Kuomintang spies lurking in the Red Army in western Hunan and Hubei, and made indelible contributions to defending the revolutionary regime! In this time and space, he was entrusted by Comrade Mao ZD to be fully responsible for leading the land revolution struggle in Ningxia!
However, the leaders of poor and lower-middle peasants in the townships of Yinchuan County did not know the power of the Xia Revolutionary. They began to question his words: "Why does the land revolution involve feudal superstition? And the theory of immortality... We are mixed with Hui Han. It's okay to say the Han villages, but it's not easy to deal with Hui people! They were all controlled by a group of reactionary imams and would not listen to us."
"That's right, the northwest is a feud of the Hui Han Dynasty. I remember that there was a rebellion in the Hui people and killed us countless people. If Zuo Zongtang's Hunan Army hadn't fought over, we would have had no Han people here... These Hui Huis would not be easy to mess with!"
"Yes! Huihui is not easy to mess with. The eight towns in Longshang have always been four of Huihan, but Hui4 towns are much stronger than the four towns in Han! Especially the Qingma Malin family is accustomed to fighting. There are imams in their teams, and the soldiers they use are all Huihui in Hexi and Qinghai, which is particularly capable of fighting! I think they were able to win the victory after defeating the Hunan Army."
"The Huihui in the northwest must not be provoked! This land revolution will revolutionize the Han landlords, and the rich peasants will be the life of the rich peasants. Most of the landlords and rich peasants in Huihui are imams. In a word, Ding Zhuang in the whole village can rise up and fight us with all our lives! Ma Zhan'ao, the leader of Huihui rebellion, was the big imam!"
After the discussion, it became a little distorted. Everyone was afraid of the Hui civil warlords in the northwest, especially the army of Ma Lin, the guard commander of Ninghai. He even dared not touch the interests of the Hui civil landlords and imams. Most of the land in Ningxia belonged to these feudal imams. Even the poor and lower-middle peasants in Han people also rented landlords and imams. If the interests of the imams were not moved, the land revolution would be impossible to carry out at all!
Just when these leaders of the Poor Poor Association were talking about how powerful the Hui civil warlords were and if the feudal imams dominated the countryside, they did not notice that they were not far from them, Mao Zd, the leader of the Northwest Bureau of Zhongg Northwest Bureau, Wu Peifu, deputy commander-in-chief of the Northwest Frontier Defense Forces, and Zhou E, the Minister of the Central Organization of Zhongg Central, listened to their discussions with a serious expression.
I don’t know how long it took, until the discussions of the leaders of the Poor Poor Association gradually subsided. Mao zd said softly: “It seems that the Central Committee wants our Northwest Bureau to promote materialist values, atheism, and break feudal superstitions in the process of the Northwest agrarian revolution. It seems that the Soviet Union also adopted a firm crackdown on feudal superstition activities. There were more than 200,000 clergy in Belarus brought to China by Kolchak!”
"Yes." Zhou Elai nodded with a heavy emphasis: "The feudal forces and religious forces in the northwest have always been closely linked together. Ningxia is already like this. It may be even more powerful when it comes to Xinjiang! If we do not break the control of feudal religious forces over the people, then our party will have no way to gain a foothold in the northwest, let alone build socialism." Speaking of this, his thick eyebrows gradually frowned. He turned his head to look at Wu Peifu, who was expressionless: "Comrade Ziyu, I heard from those people that Ma Lin's army in Qinghai is very powerful. What do you think?"
Wu Peifu seemed a little depressed. He had some opinions about the agrarian revolution policy pursued by Zhong G. When he heard Zhou E's question, he just sneered and did not answer. Mao Zd frowned slightly and looked at him with his eyes slanted: "Comrade Ziyu, do you have any ideas?"
Wu Peifu shook his head and said lightly: "The strength of the four Huimin towns is not worth worrying about. The real trouble is millions of Huimin people. Once the trouble starts, the northwest will inevitably be in chaos! Even if we can calm the Huimin chaos, can the central government explain it? Will they use this as an excuse to control us?"
Mao sneered and waved his hand indifferently: "Central? Are you talking about Chang Ruiqing or Hu Hanmin? They both have no time to fight each other, so how can we control us?" Then, his tone was a little deeper: "If we want to gain a foothold in the northwest, we must rely on the vast majority of Hui people, poor and lower-middle peasants in the northwest, but now they are firmly controlled by a small group of upper-class feudal lords using religion. If we do not take severe measures against this small group of feudal lords and feudal religious leaders, our party will not be able to truly establish a proletarian dictatorship in the northwest. We cannot win the vast majority of oppressed Hui people, poor and lower-middle peasants on our side! Therefore, opposing feudal theocratic oppression must only be placed at the same level as opposing feudal land ownership! These two points are the foundation for us to base ourselves in the northwest and build the northwest! It is also the key to the success or failure of our career!"
Wu Peifu shook his head and said, "The reason why Hui people become Hui people is because they believe in Islam and believe in the divine power. If they don't believe in Islam and convert to Marxism, then can they still be considered Hui people? They are Han people like us. If this is really done, it will make the northwest safe for a long time, but it is probably not easy. The Islamic sect is very powerful. I think the northwest and even the entire Central Asia were the Buddha Kingdom, but now, but now, alas..."
On the way to Ningxia, Wu Peifu, the great scholar, studied the history of Islam spreading in the Western Regions. Whether it was the method of peaceful spreading or the holy war with swords and swords, in short, Islam basically advanced but not retreated, and returned to the entire Western Regions all the way, and even penetrated into the core territory of Chinese civilization.
As soon as he said this, Zhou Elai's thick eyebrows frowned. He looked at Mao Zd with some hesitation. Mao Zd still had a firm expression on his face: "We are not going to oppose Islam, nor do we want to turn the Hui people into Han people... This is inconsistent with the Marxist view of protecting weak nations. Our goal is to help the Hui people oppose feudal theocratic oppression, break the idealist theism, establish a materialist worldview and religious concept, and completely liberate them from material to spirit! In this way, they can truly become members of the socialist family, and the northwest can become a test field for socialism."
Mao had almost made it clear. If China wants to control the northwest, it must implement a land revolution in the northwest, and it must use Marxism to control the thoughts of the people of all ethnic groups in the northwest! Allah must never be allowed to compete with Marx for believers, and feudal imams, big and small, landlords of all sizes must be allowed to control most of the land and people in the northwest!
Chang Ruiqing and his allies who have returned to Nanjing are happy to see this earth-shaking agrarian revolution that will happen on the northwest land. They have no energy to take care of the distant northwest in the next two or three years. The most worrying thing is that the Soviet Union takes the opportunity to put his claws into Xinjiang to build a certain Eastern Turkestan country. Now Mao Zd and Wu Peifu are leading an army of tens of thousands of people to drive over. No matter what they do, this territory always belongs to China... Moreover, once Xinjiang hangs the banner of Marxism, the Soviet Union will naturally not be able to use Islam to incite the establishment of the country, otherwise they will use Allah to oppose Marx!
Therefore, the Nanjing Central Government turned a blind eye to the Ningxia land revolution and appointed He Shuheng as the Ningxia Guardian Army Envoy. In fact, it was to let Mao Zd control the military and political power in Ningxia, and to let him liberate the poor and lower-middle peasants spiritually and materially. At the same time, the Military Commission also issued an order to remove the positions of the guardian army envoy or the guardian army envoy of Ma Fuxiang, Ma Lin, Ma Lin and others, and issued a siege order. The four horses in Gansu were suddenly pushed to the position of "rebels". This gave Mao Zd and Wu Peifu to continue to clean up their excuses.
On the other hand, Chang Ruiqing used the excuse of rebelling against Gansu, and ordered the Yunnan Army Gu Pinzhen's troops to speed up the northward pace in the name of the Military Commission. He also reorganized Gu Pinzhen's troops into the Second Army of the Northwest Frontier Defense Army (Mao Zd, Wu Peifu's troops were the First Army, Zhao Zhen's troops were the Third Army), and appointed Gu Pinzhen as the Chairman of Gansu Province, Zhao Youxin as the Security Commander of Gansu Province, and Zhu D as the Commander of Ninghai Gu Pinzhen. He also specially took out a two million Chinese yuan departure fee and added a batch of weapons and ammunition to the Second Frontier Defense Army. Finally, Gu Pinzhen and the others were sent to Gansu to "put the rebellion".
As soon as Gu Pinzhen left, the loose Sichuan-Yun-Guizhou Army Alliance in the southwest would be disbanded. Of course, Chang Ruiqing would not miss this opportunity. As soon as Gu Pinzhen's army left Yunnan (traveled from Guangxi to Qinzhou, Guangdong, boarded a ship and shipped to Shanghai, then transferred to Luoyang by train, and then walked to the northwest). The Military Commission issued an order to adapt the Guizhou Army and some Sichuan Army. The method of adaptation was as agreed with Sun Yat-sen. The Guizhou Army was reorganized into two divisions, and the Sichuan Army's Liu Cunhou's troops were reorganized into one division. These three divisions were then combined into the 14th Army of the National Defense Army, and also transferred the generals of the Xiong Kewu system, Dan Nugang, Liu Chengxun, and Lai Xinhui to the 14th Army as commanders, deputy commanders and chiefs of staff. As soon as these orders were issued, everyone understood that the next one to be unlucky would be Xiong Kewu.
As for the second most powerful figure in China, Jiang JShi, now China, these days, he has been doing things similar to Chang Ruiqing, to reorganize the army and establish local grassroots regimes. The former Jiang JShi had long wanted to do it. However, due to the open or secret connections between various factions in the Northeast Army and Japan, he could only move forward carefully. There has been no big progress. However, now the Japanese Governor of Kanto Prefecture and the Japanese Consul General in Shenyang have nodded. He, a "puppet" supported by the Japanese, can finally reorganize his army.
The latter has been brewing for a long time. Seeing Chang Ruiqing firmly control the farmers and rural areas through the grassroots regime and land reform of the National Government, thus gaining tremendous strength, this Commander-in-Chief Jiang was not without ideas.
After the reputation of "Commander Jiang is here!" Jiang JShi quickly walked into the conference room he set up in the former General Zhang Zuolin's mansion. This is now the headquarters of his Northeast Frontier Defense Force. After this round of military reorganization and local reforms, this place should be able to truly become the nerve center of the four northeastern provinces, right?
Wang Bailing, Zhang Qun, Guo Songling, Jiang Dengxuan, and several civil officials from the Jiang jshi system, Zhang Jingjiang and Chen Guofu from Shanghai, Wang Yongjiang from the northeast, and Dai Jitao from Nanjing, have been waiting here for a long time.
Seeing Jiang JShi walk in, everyone stood up and saluted him, just looking at him. The Commander-in-Chief Jiang looked a little thin. Everyone knew in their hearts that the situation after Sun Yat-sen's death was extremely complicated. Their master was unwilling to be inferior to Chang Ruiqing, and he was not determined to fight with Chang Ruiqing. He always wanted to create the most favorable situation with small actions and power to start the war. However, Chang Ruiqing was also a master of conspiracy and tricks. How could it be so easy for Chiang Chiang to succeed? Vice Chairman Jiang couldn't help but sigh day and night, and he became thinner.
Seeing that everyone had arrived, Jiang JShi sighed slightly. He thought about dealing with Chang Ruiqing all day long, saying that he was exhausted without feeling that he was exhausted. But in a blink of an eye, he raised his spirit again and slowly glanced at everyone: "Now it seems that the central government's position has stabilized. Chang Ruiqing relies on the military, financial resources, the support of the United States, and some unstable elements within our party and the support of GCD, and has firmly controlled the power of the central government. Hu Zhantang and Xu Ruwei have a high status, but in fact they have been undermined and cannot help us much. We can only open the situation by relying on ourselves in the future. Today, we want to discuss how to open the situation?"
Jiang JShi's chief of staff Wang Bailing seemed to have had an idea long ago. He smiled and said, "Brother JShi, in my opinion, we still have to make a fuss about the cause of Mr. Sun's death... Mr. Sun's illegitimate daughter Sun Yuexun is the most suspected, and she is now under Chang Ruiqing's protection, so there must be problems here. We should ask to form a ** investigation team to interrogate Sun Yuexun and find out the truth!"
Hearing Wang Boling's suggestion, Zhang Jingjiang laughed softly. He was the political guide of Jiang jshi, and now the General Senator of the Northeast Frontier Defense Command. He actually manages the entire Northeast Civil Affairs System. It is Jiang jshi
Jiang JShi, the actual second-person in the system, also attaches great importance to his opinions.
Old Jiang smiled and said, "Mr. Jingjiang, what are you good at? " Zhang Jingjiang nodded and said with a faint expression: "It's not a good at all, it's just a way to take advantage of the situation."...)
Chapter completed!