Chapter 1274 Heart touched

In the report, Tian Qi said that the newly acquired Jianghuai land was at the forefront of the confrontation between the enemy and us after the Song Dynasty moved south, with frequent gains and losses and repeated changes in the borders. Moreover, due to the war, the people's taxes and corvee were very heavy, and their lives were difficult, which led to the people's sense of belonging to the court. After that, the Mongolian Yuan went south to Jiangnan and lost, and the two Huai areas were artificially defined by the boundary between the north and the south, and different policies were implemented for management.

As a result, the Lianghuai area also became the fiefdom of Mongolian nobles. A large number of subjugated households from the north moved here to the south, and they stationed here and opened horse farms. In order to prevent the southerners, a large number of Mongolian and Yuan Han troops were stationed in the Huainan area. In terms of the organization of the Mongolian and Yuan army, their garrison troops belonged to the local military system. Under the principle of "internal and external coordination", the Mongolian and Yuan rulers dispatched garrison troops across the country, forming a complete "system of garrisoning and garrisoning".

The basic pattern is that the Mongolian army stationed Heluo and Shandong, and was in charge of the heart of the world; the Han army, the Red Army garrisoned the south of the Huai River to cover the South China Sea; and the arrangement between the New Affiliated Army or among them basically follows the order of ethnic hierarchy. The two Mongolian military capitals, Wanhu Prefecture, distributed in Henan and Shandong provinces, are used to defend the Secretariat in the north and to defend the Secretariat in the south, and to build the military defense line in the southern part of the Secretariat. The Han army was stationed in the Huai River, the Red Army and the New Affiliated Army respectively.

Due to the Northern Expedition, most of the Wanhu Prefectures of the two Mongolian and Yuan dynasties were annihilated in Jiangdong, and the Song army quickly entered the Lianghuai area, resulting in the Mongolians, Semu people and northerners living in the Lianghuai area having no time to flee north and staying in the Lianghuai area. These people used to be the subrogation of Mongolian nobles, the Han army's military households and the Aolu Prefecture, which was in charge of the remaining people in the Mongolian army.

The so-called military household registration system means that the state forcibly designated a part of the military service obligations. The household registration of these residents is separated from other people and managed separately. The Yuan court has very strict control over the household registration of military households. Except for those who are poor and have no special skills to serve the people and serve the court, the rest of the households can be exempted from military service. Once the other households are issued as military households, they must always go out to serve the military service. They cannot be changed. The father dies and the son will continue to serve for generations.

The subjugation households in the Mongol Yuan can be roughly divided into three categories, namely the Ulus brigade households in the grassland, the five-family fief households, and the privately-family fief households. The main ones in the Lianghuai area are the five-family fief households and privately-family fief households. The five-family fief households mainly refer to the household registrations that were enfeoffed by the Ogedei and the Mengge and Kublai Khan in the Han area. In addition to the subjugation lords sent Daruwachi and transferred to the five-family fief households through the government, they mainly had ruling and ruling relationships with the government set up by the imperial court, and their dependence on the lords was very weak.

The private households that the kings surrender refer to the households that were occupied by the kings through means of captivity, feudalism, recruitment, shadow occupation, etc. They are called "Qi Liankou", meaning children in the family. They are households other than the "large number" of the court and belong to the households that belong to the households. Although the court also manages and stipulates that the number of households that belong to the princess and princesses and princesses must be clearly allocated to the number of households that belong to the princesses and princesses, regardless of the number of households that belong to the subordinates, must be clearly allocated by the lawsuit.

However, the kings were surrendered to recruit various missed households, and the phenomenon of Xiju and others as private households was serious, and the official had no choice but to take the taxes and service obligations of the lord, and they did not accept the official duties, but served for the lord. They had their respective charity offices or tutors, and managed private households. They were divided into craftsmen, hunchback houses, wutu households, farming households, and guild captains.

Due to the arrangements of the Mongolian and Yuan courts, this changed the local population structure of the two Huai areas to a certain extent, forming a situation where Hu and Han lived together, which was much more complicated than the situation where Han people in Jiangnan occupied the vast majority. Among them, the military households and the families of the Aolu camp can be regarded as reserve soldiers, and their relatives were either killed, injured or captured in the war, so they were full of hatred for the Song court.

The private households belonging to the Mongolian nobles were not all oppressed and exploited slaves. Among them, due to their taxes, service, and their closeness and distantness with the lords, the treatment of various private households in various places also showed diversity. Therefore, many people have a strong dependence on the lords. The occupation of the Song court caused them to lose many privileges, so they were also hostile to the Song court.

Haozhou spans the two sides of the Huai River, blocking the Huai River with Shouyang, making it a dangerous place in Huai South, and is a military important place. The area is rich in coal and iron ore and has many rivers passing by. The south is a mountainous area, the middle is a gentle and gentle Gangqiu, and the north is an alluvial plain along the Huai River, which can be cultivated and used as a pasture. After entering the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to a prefecture. Not only did it have troops, it also became a fief of the Mongolian and Yuan nobles, where it farmed and herded horses.

Therefore, Tian Qi believes that it is the particularity of Haozhou that makes the people's conditions extremely complicated. Those beneficiaries of the Mongol Yuan period are not willing to accept it, obey on the surface, but try to cause trouble in private. From this point of view, the measures taken by the governor Zhang Song are not wrong, and they are attacking the Mongolian nobles and their dependents to stabilize the regime. However, he still underestimated his power and influence in Haozhou, missed their secret activities, and did not lack vigilance against the turmoil that had begun to show signs, which led to the rumors and the situation being out of control.

In addition, Zhang Song misjudged the situation and thought that the state army could control the situation. The Haozhou Prefecture Army had just been formed, and its backbone was just a regiment of the Chizhou Prefecture Army. Not only was he weak in combat, but he also lacked military strength. He did not report to the reinforcements in time, missing the best opportunity to control the situation. In addition, someone secretly made trouble, spread rumors, and incited civil unrest, which eventually led to the situation being out of control and triggered a large number of people to escape.

Tian Qi analyzed that although there was no wave of people fleeing in other prefectures and counties, it was just because the residual power of the Mongol Yuan was weak, but it was not completely surrendered. As long as there was a turbulence, it would trigger chaos like Haozhou. So he thought that he should not only treat it with gentle means, but also eliminate the residual power of the Mongol Yuan at the same time, crack down on the rebellious forces, and give kindness to those military households at the bottom of the class and the lower-level households for me to divide and disintegrate the pro-Mongol Yuan forces, so as to achieve long-term governance and long-term peace...

Tian Qi's report touched Zhao Bing a little. It seemed that he had made a mistake when he first entered Jiangnan. Although he had considered the people and political situation in the Lianghuai area, he still had shortcomings. In addition, he thought that he could get support by being kind to the people, but he ignored the dissatisfaction of the old people of the Mongolian Yuan and vested interests stayed in the Lianghuai area.

I didn't expect that the obedience of those old forces was just forced to the powerful military oppression of the Song army, and I was satisfied with the "great situation" in the past, which led to the hidden danger of unrest. However, when the army moved forward and the troops in the rear were insufficient, those people felt that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, and it was said that the barbarians still wanted to destroy me.

The outbreak of the Haozhou incident was no different from a reminder for Zhao Bing, which made him realize that there was a problem in blindly implementing the policy of politeness. This reminded him of the mistakes made by the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang founded the country, since Hongwu, the Manchu and Mongolians and other ethnic groups outside the pass began to move south due to their hard and cold life, and contacted the newly established Han national regime. In terms of policy attitude towards these ethnic groups, the Ming government adopted an extremely generous approach, accepting and resettling them with a kindness and kindness that was unprecedented and unparalleled.

In addition to some of these nomadic peoples who were once enemies, they were left in Liaodong and incorporated into the garrisons of the Liaodong Dusi, most of them were placed in Beijing or Nanjing. In addition to the resettlement of their garrisons, the Ming Dynasty also provided basic living materials, means of production and rewards, such as "the chief of Wuzhe, Wang Huyan, and other fifteen people came back from Liaodong and gave them silk clothes and silk clothes, and there were differences in the banknotes." In March of the sixth year of Yongle, "Xile Wenhe, Qinzhenhe and other guards were directly under the savages, Qianhu Xishengge, etc., came to the court, and they promised to live in the capital, and gave them garments, color coins, cows, sheep, firewood, rice, and residences." and so on.

Similar records can be seen everywhere in historical materials, and it can be said that they will meet every request. Zhao Bing could imagine the scene at that time through the screen. The incessant and ragged resigned people flocked to the grand occasion of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming government treated the people who came to surrender with her broad, kind and generous mind. The Ming government not only gave extremely preferential treatment and resettlement to the minority groups who went south to surrender, but also gave them the greatest freedom to come and go.

Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty issued an edict saying: Many people from the northeastern Hu dynasties are willing to stay in the capital. Because the south is hot, they specially ordered to set up happiness in Kaiyuan and live in the two cities, so that the tribes can unite themselves and gather together. Recently, they have been thinking about their hometowns and want to visit relatives to leave. You can show them with my wishes. If anyone wants to leave, they will tell them clearly to the guards. It is a serious crime for the Han people to leave without government documents, but the Jurchen Tatars went freely and would not be supervised. Their freedom and earnest care are rare even in today's society.

Of course, settlers who went south to surrender also had to bear the responsibility of defending the territory of the soldiers. However, compared with the Han army, who were also soldiers, they served alone, and the other brothers and nephews were exempted from taxes and service. The Tartars' situation was better, and they did not serve, did not pay grain, and did not entrust them to work. The Han army, as a Ming people, was in a state of service. "Not having food, no food", even Europe, which is a welfare society today, could not be compared with the Ming government. In other words, the Jurchens enjoyed super-national treatment in the Ming Dynasty.

In addition, in order to solve the daily needs of those who went south to surrender and avoid natural disasters and losses, the Ming government also set up horse markets in Liaodong and Fushun to facilitate its transactions. Maybe it was not enough, so it set up one pass and one city in Kaiyuan and Guangning to wait for the two guards of Duoyan and Taining; open the original three guards and three cities in order to wait for the Haixi Jurchens, the savage Jurchens and the Fuyu Wei people; Fushun set up one pass and one city in order to wait for the Jianzhou Jurchens.

It can be seen that the dynasty government is too good to these alien followers. Zhao Bing feels that his preferential treatment policy is too far inferior to that, but what did the good intentions of the Ming Dynasty in history bring about...
Chapter completed!