Chapter 374

Various trends

As soon as Tu Qianjun's telegram was released, the world was in an uproar! From Peking to Shanghai, from Shanghai to Sichuan, countless people in Hunan ran around and shouted! No one could have thought that Tu Qianjun actually won this war!

It even wiped out the Kwantung Army that swallowed the entire Manchuria and even the three eastern provinces! The Nanjing State Government was extremely embarrassed. It just signed an agreement with the Japanese in Shanghai and the people wiped out the Kwantung Army in Manchuria! This was a slap in the face!

You gave up the three northeastern provinces and stole the Japanese in Shanghai for a long time, but finally had to compromise.

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But what about them?! They directly conquered the world in Manchuria, not only brought back the three northeastern provinces you gave up, but also wiped out the Japanese army you thought was invincible in one fell swoop!

This situation makes the Nanjing Government feel so resistant! It's just that Wang Zhaoming and the Guangdong faction led by Sun Ke will naturally not miss this opportunity. They used this matter to constantly impeach Chiang Zhongzheng and Zhang Xueliang at a meeting held in Nanjing!

The reason is simple. Didn’t you say that the Japanese are difficult to defeat?! But why did the Northeast Defense Force win?! They are not human?! But you are so good, they don’t even defend and give up! Is this the attitude of a national army and the national leader?! Impeachment!! Shao Hongji, Gao Yihan and seven others jointly proposed to the Supervision Bureau to impeach Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Zhongzheng.

Chiang Chiang was so embarrassed that he was impeached by this kind of impeachment, and those big men who originally supported him in the party were not able to come out to speak for him under such circumstances. At this time, something even more surprising happened!

Zhang Xueliang, who was originally stationed in Peiping, suddenly resigned and asked not to hold any position. He voluntarily assumed all responsibilities, including giving up Manchuria, and the outside world suddenly lost its voice!

Everyone did not understand why Zhang Xueliang suddenly made such a choice, but the Nanjing Government responded immediately to Zhang Xueliang's request! First, he insisted on keeping him, and then after Zhang Xueliang's repeated telegrams, he finally agreed that Zhang Xueliang would not be the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Frontier Defense Force for the time being.

Instead, Minister of Political Affairs He Yingqin acted as chairman of the Peking Military Branch. Zhang Xueliang flew to Shanghai that day and prepared to go abroad. But did Zhang Xueliang leave so easily?! Obviously not. All divisions of the Northeast Army maintained their original state and Zhang Xueliang demanded that no personnel should be mobilized without his consent!

These have reached a consensus in the tacit understanding between Jiang Zhongzheng and Zhang Xueliang. Therefore, Zhang Xueliang agreed to Jiang Zhongzheng, "You and my brothers have taken the same boat together. When the boat is broken, you and I will all die! If one person goes down, the one who stays can find an opportunity to make the person who goes down make a comeback. Otherwise, it will be an imbalanced ending!"

In order to appease the surging public opinion, Zhang Xueliang was finally taken on the responsibility of September 18th with Wang Zhaoming, Sun Ke and others. Seeing this, Wang Zhaoming and others did not kill them all. Therefore, this impeachment was incomplete.

After Zhang Xueliang announced his resignation to go abroad, He Yingqin rushed to Peiping immediately! And with He Yingqin, he also went with Chiang Zhongzheng's secret envoy - Zhang Qun!

The most important purpose of Zhang Qun's trip was to contact Tu Qianjun, who had annihilated the Kwantung Army at Shanhaiguan! The task assigned to him by Chiang Zhongzheng was that he had to win Tu Qianjun under the Nanjing Mansion. Even if it was on the surface, it would be successful.

What Chiang Zhongzheng didn't know was that Chi Se had already sent someone to try to contact Tu Qianjun. And this person was Huang Xiaoling.

In fact, the red color was extremely weak at this time. Due to the severe anti-counterfeiting, the large-scale imbalance and everyone was in danger in the Soviet area of ​​Ganzhou Province. Although this situation was alleviated after Wu Hao's arrival, the situation was still extremely serious.

1931 was a year of extremely dark red. The left-leaning red storm swept across the entire Red Soviet Area.

The western Fujian Soviet Area is one of the most damaged places by this movement. The storm began with the wrong slogans at the meeting. The political officer and security officer of the 100th Regiment responded to Lin Yizhu, chairman of the anti-counterfeiting committee of the western Fujian Soviet Government, which led to the political commissar of the regiment and 17 others who were falsely accused of being the "Social Democratic Party" and were executed!

The storm then expanded rapidly, and it was the bright spring April 1931

On April 4, 1931, the Red Central Committee under the control of Wang Ming sent a letter from Shanghai to the Central Committee to Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Special Committee-The Current Situation and Tasks. According to the report of the Special Committee Liu Su "Social Party" and made specific instructions: "The Social Democratic Party in western Fujian, Jiangxi's A

The reorganizations and other places were reorganized, and the enemy actively invaded the party and the Red Army to engage in sabotage activities. From Chiang Zhongzheng to Fu Baicui, there were all contacts and plans, and the most severe means must be given to suppress them!"

At that time, Deng Fa, Lin Yizhu and others, who received instructions, read the letter and were particularly excited. Before that, they were a little uneasy about the execution of 17 "social party" members including Lin Meiting and sent troops to attack Fu Baicui.

Now, getting the approval of the central government means that they did the right thing! Lin Yizhu was particularly excited. At the subsequent meeting to convey the central government's instructions, Lin Yizhu shouted the slogan "Catch all the members of the social party and kill all the members of the social party."

On the night of the meeting, Lin Yizhu commanded a battalion to be transferred from the commander to more than 40 platoons and above cadres of the Red 12th Army arrested along with Lu Zhaoxi, each of them tied a hand with a long rope. Under the light of torches, they were fully armed soldiers escorted them to "moving prison". When they passed by a secluded hillside, they suddenly stopped and announced that they would be sentenced to death.

In order to save bullets, if they did not shoot, they would use a saber to cut, sting with a spear, and then dig a large pit to bury them together. As midnight approached, Lin Yizhu personally directed a platoon and executed 15 "social party" elements including Zeng Muchun and Xie Xianqiu in one go.

The anti-committee was acting day and night, constantly arresting and killing people. The anti-committee of various counties was not willing to lag behind, and it set off a sacrificial victory in the "social party". Some places increased their efforts at all levels to show their resolute struggle.

The reorganized Yongding County Party Committee made regulations: "If party departments and organs at all levels fail to resolutely implement the anti-counterfeiting policy, they should be completely renovated." "The party who are hesitant in anti-society party work should be resolutely eliminated."

In actual practice, as long as someone is considered to be ineffective in the fight against the counter-revolution or shows ideological hesitation, he will be labeled as a "social party" member and arrested for torture.

This made everyone in danger and was forced to show an active attitude of joining the struggle in order to protect themselves. For a time, the "Social Party" became the focus of all work of the party, government and military organs and the people's organizations.

The movement has been rolling out, and more and more "social party" elements have been arrested in various places. According to the three punishment principles announced by Xiu Yizhu at the Hugang Trial Conference, in the first half of the month, all organs, units and troops must report to the anti-counterfeiting committee whether they arrest or execute prisoners and obtain approval.

Later, more and more people were arrested and killed. The CPC had no time to make a reply, so it simply issued a document "Notice No. 25 of the Fujian-Western Soviet Government", which made new regulations: "If you can't wait to be executed first, you can implement it first and then report to this government for ratification."

So, the madness continues! The new regulations of Notice No. 25 have opened the floodgates for indiscriminate arrest and killing.

At the time of the craze, people fell to the ground. Most of the executed "social party" elements were party organizations at all levels, the backbone of the Soviet regime, and a considerable number of them were early founders of the red areas in western Fujian.

Many places have announced the crackdown of the "Social Party" organs again and again, and the names that appeared were raised from the "Social Party" branch to the headquarters until the "Special Committee" at all levels.

The highest red regime in the western Fujian Soviet Area - the western Fujian Soviet Government. More than half of the people were implicated. Some were presided over the meeting when they were suddenly bound by security cadres, tied their arms with a rope, locked their Adam's apple, and escorted them away in the stunned people.

The Red Longyan County Party Committee has announced three times that it has cracked the underground county party committee of the "Social Party"; even the young vanguards of some districts and townships have also discovered the "Social Party" organization.

The reason why so many party members and cadres are labeled as "society party" elements is mainly arrested based on confessions, and they are tried when they are arrested, and then forced to confessions by torture, and then arrested according to confessions. The more people are arrested, the more people are arrested. According to the documents of the Special Committee, some cadres who make mistakes in their daily work or are passive and backward can be regarded as "society party" elements.

As the Special Committee stipulates in the document "Special No. 162": "Although these elements are not members of the Socialist Party, they are actually manifestations of the Socialist Party and the object of the Socialist Party's development." The anti-counterfeiting line that has reached the extreme is like a sparse but unmissible skynet, but it is necessary that anyone can arrest them.

The Red Yongding County Party Committee was reorganized after the execution of Zeng Muchun. The former member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Secretary-General Zhang Juexian acted as secretary. Zhang presided over the work of the County Party Committee for 25 days. He was arrested by the chairman of the county anti-counterfeiting committee at the joint meeting of the party and leagues across the county.

At the same time, 13 cadres including Zheng Shiming, member of the county party committee standing committee and director of the organization were arrested. These members of the cracked "Social Party Yongding County Party Committee" were only detained in the temporary cell for one night, and each one "climbed out" once. The next morning, a mountain and wilderness became their destination.

A acting county party secretary was actually dominated by the chairman of the anti-committee committee under the county party committee. Under the guidance of the "Anti-Counter-Counter-Revolutionary Center", the chaotic situation of the regime at that time can be seen.

Wu Chaoran, secretary of the district party committee of the fifth district of Hangwu County, failed to promptly arrest the "society party" elements according to the list sent by the county anti-public committee. The next afternoon, he was ordered to be arrested by the special commissioner who rushed to the scene. Also arrested were 12 major cadres of the district party committee.

On the morning of the third day, the Fifth District held a public trial meeting to collectively execute the members who were upgraded to the "Social Party Hangwu Special Committee". According to the "Revolutionary Court" compiled by the Hangwu County Anti-Japanese Committee on June 1, 1931, these 12 cadres were young people around 20 years old, and the youngest was only 16 years old.

From the historical materials that have been preserved, we can see the "imprint" of that year. On February 19, 1932, the Central Bureau of the Red Soviet Area preached in a letter to the Fujian-Guangxi Provincial Party Committee: "This extraordinary incident has caused serious trauma to the Fujian-Western Party. The number of party members has been reduced from the original 8,000 to less than 5,000."

In a report to the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China on July 12, 1931, the Fujian-Xi Youth League Special Committee also talked about the situation of the Communist Youth League being paralyzed: "Of the 30 district committees in the district, only one district committee can barely maintain the work. The organizational life and central work tasks of the League have great difficulties. Especially the new cadres are naive and all work orders are mixed."

What is more serious than the disintegration of party and government organizations at all levels is that, in the face of the serious enemy situation of the third "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, a large number of Red Army commanders and fighters were innocently victimized in the Qing Dynasty, resulting in serious weakening of combat effectiveness.

In a letter to the Yongding County Committee on May 1, 1931, the Red Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Special Committee cannot but admit the fact that "After this purging of this 12th Army, the internal problems were indeed very problematic. The reduction of combat troops, the lack of commanders, and the reduction of morale and courage, are by no means possible to solve the problem of dragging east and shining east and pulling east and west."

Due to the weakening of the Red Army's strength, the Kuomintang army stepped up its attack on western Fujian, and the number of red regimes in the Soviet area dropped sharply from the original 48 districts to 22.

In July, the Secretary of the Special Committee Deng Fa was transferred to Ruijin, and his position was taken over by Lu Deguang. In mid-July, Lu Deguang, who detoured from Shanghai to Hong Kong and then arrived in western Fujian, came to Yongding.

Zhang Dingcheng, Guo Diren and others, including Luo Ming, the Organization Minister of the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee who came to inspect the work, were keenly aware of a turning point. They went to Lu Deguang to introduce the situation of the "Social Party" in the Soviet area. After hearing their reactions, Lu went to various places to inspect and strongly felt that the large-scale "Social Party" movement had brought serious crises to the Soviet area.

He was angry and spent two days writing a report to the central government that reflected the "social party" situation in the western Fujian Province. In late July, Lu Deguang presided over the meeting of the special committee and made an important decision: abolish the anti-counterfeiting committee and established the Political Security Department of the Western Fujian Province Soviet Government, and Guo Diren was appointed as the director, and Lin Yizhu was demoted to deputy director.

With the reformed political security bureaus of various counties, they received a notice from their superiors: In the future, the "social party" criminals should not be executed at will, and the arrest of people should be carried out based on interrogation and confessions. The arrest of people must be approved by the Security Department.

It was like a collapsed dam was repaired and blocked, blocking the surging water flow, and the phenomenon of indiscriminate arrest and killing was curbed. Soon, a bigger turnaround followed: in late August, the central government sent an instruction letter to western Fujian, expressing great surprise and dissatisfaction with the large-scale purge of the "social party" in western Fujian. It severely criticized the serious problems of the "social party" in western Fujian, expanding, simple punishment and relying on torture.

The reason for this series of changes was that of Wu Hao. By June 1931, the division of labor among the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau changed, and Wu Hao was rein charge of the Military Commission, and his intelligence, communication, and anti-traitors were all attributed to him.

The letter from the central government sent to western Fujian in late August was written by Wu Hao based on Lu Deguang's objective and detailed report. The letter from Shanghai caused a sudden change in the situation in western Fujian Soviet areas.

On September 28, Lin Yizhu, who was sleeping ten days after the September 18th, was suddenly awakened. The Operations Section Chief of the Security Department appeared in front of him with four soldiers.

The section chief said, "The superiors decided to review you", and the soldiers unceremoniously put on a brown rope "vard". On the same night, the former vice chairman of the Sui Committee Luo Shounan, the Minister of Culture of the Western Fujian Soviet Government Zhang Danchuan, the Minister of Labor Supervision and Administration Xiong Binghua and other eight people were arrested by the Security Department respectively.

The next morning, the Western Fujian Soviet Government issued Notice No. 97, Yiblin Yizhu was the secretary of the Special Committee of the "Social Democratic Party" in western Fujian, and Zhang Danchuan, Xiong Binghua and others were all members of the Special Committee.

Another thunder hit the ground, and the generals and civilians were stunned: It turned out that the number of people in the cup Yizhu was the leader of the Social Democratic Party hidden in the revolutionary team!

No wonder, these extremely vicious counter-revolutionaries have killed so many of our comrades, so why are they left to avenge many unjustly comrades! The faster the better! No matter where Lu Deguang, the secretary of the Special Committee, surrounded him and made cry and appeal.

On the third day after Lin Yizhu was arrested, he was inserted into the card of all evil elements of the "Social Party" and was taken to the wild for justice. Among them were Luo Shouchun, Zhang Danchuan and eight others who were killed in the execution ground. They went to the underworld with the same crime.

With the help of Wu Hao, Wu Hao immediately rushed from Shanghai to the Soviet area of ​​Jiangxi Province. Huang Xiaoling came with him. Then, with Wu Hao's support, the entire tide of killing was curbed. An investigation was launched into an incident.

Later, various investigations into this incident proved that the so-called Social Democratic Party did not exist in the western Fujian Soviet area and was purely fictitious!

In later generations, Fu Bocui, who was falsely accused of being a "Social Democratic Party" in 1986, joined Chi Se again with the 90-year-old Fu Bocui.

Fu Zeng repeatedly stated: "Not only is I not the leader of the social party, but this organization does not exist at all." As for this, Deng Fa later made it clear in Yan'an: "Today, there is no social democratic party organization in the western Fujian Soviet area. It has wronged Fu Bocui and many comrades."

However, this fictitious thing was said by a few wrong words. A security officer felt that something had happened and then, under the guidance of Lin Yizhu, who had political ambitions, formed an internal political storm that almost destroyed the red!

Fortunately, Wu Hao has now sorted out these things and immediately established the "Chinese Soviet Republic". Yang Ziren took office as President of the Chinese Soviet Republic.

Now, Chi is actively trying to win over their possible allies. Tu Qianjun is naturally the first person they recruit because they are deep in Manchuria, with complete industrial equipment and strong military strength.

Before Huang Xiaoling arrived in Manchuria, she received a new order, requiring her to ensure that even if she could not make Tu Qianjun a red person, she would at least ensure that he would become a red ally. If she could get such a powerful ally, Tu Qianjun would not even need to provide them with too much as long as they would ensure their arms, then they would have the confidence to deal with the Nanjing Government to the end!

Of course, this is something that the Nanjing Government does not want to see. Therefore, although Chiang Zhongzheng did not know the red action, he also urgently sent his special envoy to Manchuria to win over the army.
Chapter completed!