Soviet leader

1. Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov (Lenin) October 6, 1917 - April 3, 1922 Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevikia) and Executive Committee of the Communist International

Leon Trotsky, October 1917 - August 1927, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Borough) and Executive Committee of the Communist International

2. Joseph Visarionovic Stalin April 3, 1922 - March 5, 1953 General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Bolsheviks) (before the end of the 19th CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC CPC

Gregory Maximilianovich Malenkov, 1946-March 14, 1953 (Secretary of the CPC Central Committee)

3. Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev September 7, 1953 - October 14, 1964 First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

4. Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev from October 14, 1964 to November 10, 1982, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and was the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from October 14, 1964 to April 8, 1966.

5. Yuri Vladimirovic Andropov November 12, 1982 - February 9, 1984 General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

6. Constantine Ustinovich Chernenko February 13, 1984 - March 10, 1985 General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

7. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev March 11, 1985 - December 25, 1991 General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Head of State

1. Lev Polisovic Kamenev November 9, 1917 - November 21, 1917 (Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress)

2. Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov November 21, 1917 - March 16, 1919 (Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress)

3. Mikhail Feodorovitch Vladimirsky March 16, 1919 - March 30, 1919 (Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress)

4. Mikhail Ivanovic Kalinin, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress from December 30, 1919 - July 19, 1938, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Soviet Congress from December 30, 1922 to January 12, 1938, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Soviet Congress from January 17, 1938 to May 9, 1946

5. Nikola Mikhailovich Shvirnik May 9, 1946 - March 15, 1953 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

6. Clement Yevromovich Voroshilov March 15, 1953 - May 7, 1960 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

7. Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev May 7, 1960 - July 5, 1964 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

8. Anastas Ivanovic Migoyan July 5, 1964 - December 9, 1965 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

9. Nikola Viktorovic Podgorne December 9, 1965 - June 16, 1977 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

10. Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev June 16, 1977 - November 10, 1982 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

11. Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov November 10, 1982 - June 16, 1983 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

12. Yuri Vladimirovic Andropov from June 16, 1983 to February 9, 1984 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

13. Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov from February 9, 1984 to April 11, 1984 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

14. Constantine Ustinovich Chernenko April 11, 1984 - March 5, 1985 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

15. Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov March 5, 1985 - July 27, 1985 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

16. Andrey Andreevich Gromiko July 27, 1985 - August 1, 1988 (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union)

17. Mikhail Sergeievich Gorbachev from August 1, 1988 to May 25, 1989 (from May 25, 1989 to March 15, 1990, and from March 15, 1990 to December 25, 1991, President of the Soviet Union)

Head of government

Vladimir Ilyic Ulyanov November 8, 1917 - January 23, 1924 (Chairman of the People's Committee Meeting)

Alexei Ivanovic Likov January 23, 1924 - December 19, 1930 (Chairman of the People's Committee) Viacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov December 19, 1930 - May 6, 1941 (Chairman of the People's Committee)

Joseph Visarionovic Stalin from May 6, 1941 to March 19, 1946 (Chairman of the People's Committee, Chairman of the Council of Ministers from March 19, 1946 to March 5, 1953)

Gregory Maximilianovich Malinkov March 5, 1953 - February 8, 1955 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Nikola Alessandrovich Burganin February 8, 1955 - March 27, 1958 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev March 27, 1958 - October 15, 1964 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Alexey Nikolaevich Kosigin October 15, 1964 - October 23, 1980 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Nikola Alexandrovich Ghihonov October 23, 1980 - September 27, 1985 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Nikola Ivanovic Rezhkov September 27, 1985 - January 14, 1991 (Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
Chapter completed!