About the Ten Great Generals and Ten Strategists of the Three Kingdoms
There were many powerful generals during the Three Kingdoms period, and I just listed some of the things that everyone knows.
1: Lü Bu Lu Bu (?-198), whose courtesy name was Fengxian, was from Jiuyuan County, Wuyuan County (now Baotou, Inner Mongolia). He was a famous general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty, a famous general and a separatist warlord. He was once the general of Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, and later formed a force. He was defeated and executed by Cao Cao in the third year of Jian'an (198). Due to the influence of the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and various folk arts, Lü Bu has always existed in people's minds as the "first general of the Three Kingdoms".
Historical evaluation of Chen Shou: "Lu Bu has the courage of a tiger, but not a brilliant strategy, he is lightly cunning and repetitive, and only looks at profit. Since ancient times and the present, there has never been such a thing as unblocked." ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms - The Seventh Commentary on the Biography of Zang Hong") Translation: Lu Bu has the courage of a roaring tiger, but he does not have super wise strategies. He is lightly cunning and capricious, and has only selfish interests. From ancient times to the present, there is no such person who is not eliminated.
People at that time said, "There is Lu Bu among people and the red rabbit among horses." "The Biography of Cao Man" Fan Ye: "Shu is greedy, but Bu is also overturned." ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty - The Sixty-fifth Comment on Biography of Liu Yan and Yuan Shu") Translation: Yuan Shu has become greedy and Lu Bu is also capricious.
Chen Gong: "Your, brave and invincible, good at fighting, but brave but few plans, violent but few benevolent. You are afraid that everyone will be rebelled in a while." Translation: (I don't know where this article comes from, and I cannot find an authoritative translation) You are brave and good at fighting, but brave but few plan, and cruel but lack kindness. I am afraid that it will only be a matter of time before everyone betrays their relatives and relatives.
Gao Shun: "Anyone who destroys the family and destroys the country is not a wise man without loyal ministers, but he is worried that he will not be able to use it. A general refuses to think about his actions in detail, and he likes to make mistakes, and mistakes are endless." Translation: All countries are destroyed not because they have no think tanks and loyal ministers, but because they cannot listen to good words. The general refuses to think carefully about his actions, likes to believe in slander, and makes too many mistakes.
Cao Cao: Bu, a wolf's ambitions are difficult to raise for a long time. Translation: Lu Bu, a vicious habit of being violent and vicious, and it is difficult to take in for a long time.
2: Zhao Yun and Zhao Yun (?-229 AD) were named Zilong; he was from Zhending, Changshan (now south of Zhengding, Hebei). He was a famous general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He had outstanding achievements, brave and scheming, and was good at beginning and ending. He died in 229 AD and was posthumously named Hou Shunping. He was from Zhending, Changshan, Changshan (now south of Zhengding, Hebei), with his courtesy name Zilong. He first followed Gongsun Zan and later returned to Liu Bei. Cao Cao took Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated in Changban Dangyang. He fought hard to rescue Mrs. Gan and his son Liu Chan. Liu Bei got Yizhou and was appointed as the general of the Yi army and attacked Hanzhong. In the sixth year of Jianxing (228 AD), he attacked Guanzhong with Zhuge Liang and divided his troops to resist Cao Zhen's main force. He finally lost his number and retreated to Hanzhong. He died the following year. He once resisted Cao Cao's army with dozens of cavalry, and was praised by Liu Bei as "all with courage."
Zhao Yun's image can be said to have been both civil and military, loyal and brave since ancient times: on the one hand, he is a fierce general who is serious, strong, strong, strong, and brave, overcoming the disaster of war and saviors, and on the other hand, he is a gentle, virtuous, kind and kind person, with a deacon, and a sermon, who is a founding loyal minister who follows the predecessor to run the world. Zhao Yun's performance just meets the requirements of traditional Confucian society for military generals and ministers, and is therefore particularly praised and loved by people. With the oral narratives and romance of folk storytellers, playwrights, novelists, and legends, Zhao Yun gradually became a nearly perfect dream general.
Zhao Yun often ranks in the top ten in the ranking of the military brave generals of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional folk storyteller. In modern times, there is a saying that one, two, two, and three, and two, and three, and even raised Zhao Yun's brave position to the second level of the Three Kingdoms. The widespread circulation of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" further makes Zhao Yun a model of ancient generals who are both civil and military, loyal and brave. To this day, under the vigorous introduction and promotion of various film and television media and animation games, "Zhao Zilong Changshan" has become a well-known and well-known ancient brave general synonym.
3: Dian Wei Dianwei (?-197), a native of Chenliujiwu (now Jiwucheng Village, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty). He was known as "The Evil of Ancient" (The Evil of Ancient" was a powerful general under King Zhou of Shang). An important general under Cao Cao led the Tiger Guards with Xu Chu. Dian Wei, a native of Chenliujiwu (now Jiwucheng Village, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). He was known as "The Evil of Ancient" in Peking Opera. He was painted with yellow faces during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was good at using big double halberds and was strong and heroic. He once avenged the Liu family of the village, and killed people out of the market. No one dared to approach. The Yamen Flag in the army was
When he grew up, people could not lift it up, but Dian Wei actually held it up with one hand. People all used his extraordinary power to be different. First, he was Sima Zhao Chong, under Zhang Miao, and later Xiahou Dun. When Cao Cao attacked Lu Bu in Puyang, Dian Wei fought bravely and killed Lu Bu, which was different from Cao Cao. Because of his loyalty and seriousness, he has since led Dian Wei as a close attendant and moved to the commander, and placed it on his left and right. Later, when Cao Cao was in Wancheng, Zhang Xiu surrendered first and then rebelled again, and urgently forced Cao Cao's camp; Dian Wei guarded the gate, fought desperately and killed many enemies (more than 200 people), and eventually died in battle because he was outnumbered.
4: Guan Yu Guan Yu (160?-220), whose courtesy name is Yunchang, was originally Changsheng [Note], and was from Jiezhou, Hedong, Bingzhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), a Han nationality. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was nine feet long and made the Qinglong Yanyue Knife. There is no record in the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's famous general was a soldier with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. He was once a former general of the Shu Han regime, and was named Marquis of Shouting in Han, and was posthumously named "Miao Hou". In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he was described as the leader of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu Han. After his death, he was accepted by the people.
It has always been the object of folk sacrifices in history, and is respected as "Guan Gong". It was also praised by the court for its title, and was regarded as "Guan Sheng Emperor", and is regarded as "Martial Saint", as the "Sage of Literature" Confucius; it was finally named "Gai Tian Ancient Buddha". It is called "Ga Lan Bodhisattva" in Buddhism. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it describes the legend of "killing Hua Xiong with warm wine", "running a single cavalry from thousands of miles (passing five passes and killing six generals), "going to a banquet alone", "flooding the seven armies alone", and there are also regrets such as "losing Jingzhou carelessly", "going to Maicheng".
Note: Guan Yu's original character may differ depending on the version of the information. Currently, the two sayings of "longevity" and "longevity" are widely circulated.
5: Ma Chao and Ma Chao (176-222) were named Mengqi, and were from Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). They were Han nationality and generals of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. They were the descendants of Zhao She (named: Ma Fujun, the surname "Ma" originated) and the famous military strategist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan, and the son of Ma Teng, the general of the Han Dynasty's western military strategist.
"The Three Kingdoms, Book of Shu, Biography of Ma Chao" Pei Songzhi's notes quoted "Dianlue": His father (note: refers to Ma Teng's father, namely Ma Chao's grandfather) was named Zishuo, and he was once a Tianshui Lan Ganwei. Later, he lost his official position and lived in Longxi, and lived with Qiang. His family was poor and had no wife, so he married Qiang daughters and gave birth to Teng. He was poor and had no property. He often cut wood from Zhangshan and carried vendors to the city to provide for his own supply. Teng was more than eight feet tall, with a big body, a heroic face and a heroic nose, and a virtuous nature. Many people respected him.
In the past, he was subordinate to Ding Yuan, Dong Zhuo, and Lu Bu were defeated and returned to Cao Cao. He was appointed as the General of the Central Army and was awarded the title of Guannei Marquis. Liao followed Cao's army to fight and had many military achievements. He and Guan Yu lifted the Baima siege, surrendered to Changfeng in the East China Sea, attacked Yuan Shang in Yecheng, and took the lead in killing Wuwan Shanyu Tadun in Bailang Mountain, and attacked Ping Meicheng, Chen Lan and other bandits. Cao Cao retreated in the Red Cliff, and appointed Zhang Liao to lead Li Dian, Le Jin and others to defend Hefei to defend Sun Quan. Later, Sun Quan led his army to invade, Zhang
Liao led his troops to fight against Sun Quan and attacked Sun Quan's vanguard with 800 people, which defeated his spirit. Later, Sun Quan's army was infected with the plague, and the enemy army retreated 100,000 times. When pursuing, he almost captured Sun Quan alive, which was powerful in the enemy country, and was famous all over the world. He was appointed as General of the East. Cao Pi was in power and still ordered Zhang Liao to defend Sun Quan. In the second year of Huangchu, Zhang Liao stationed in Yongqiu and became ill. In the third year of Huangchu, he defeated the attack of Wu general Lu Fan while he was sick. Liao was ill and died in Jiangdu and was posthumously named Ganghou. He died at the age of 54.
The generals are brave, but they are always inevitable to die on the battlefield. Let’s take a look at the wise counselors.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many talents and many famous strategists. I am just listing some of the familiar ones.
1: Kongming and Kongming were the preface of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang (July 23, 181 to August 28, 234), whose courtesy name was Kongming and his pseudonym Wolong (also known as Fulong), was a Han nationality, from Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of Shu Han, an outstanding politician, diplomat, inventor, and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou and was posthumously named Zhongwu Hou. In order to promote Zhuge Liang's military talent, the later Eastern Jin regime posthumously named him King Wuxing.
Zhuge Liang was the prime minister, and he was a prime minister, and he was polite, and he was honest and righteous. Those who were loyal and beneficial would be rewarded even if they were enemies, those who violated the law would be punished even if they were neglected, those who committed crimes would be punished even if they were serious, those who were flirting with their own feelings would be released even if they were frivolous. Those who were flirting with their own words would be killed even if they were frivolous. Those who were frivolous and defamed without any evil would be punished even if they were frivolous. However, they were concise and conscientious, and were in accordance with their name and responsibility, and were disgusted with hypocrisy. Finally, they were afraid and loved by all the people within the country. Although the punishment and government were severe but without any complaints, they were calm and advised to be clear. It can be said that they were good at judging the good and managed to govern. They were inferior to those who were too good to be aware of the good. However, they were unable to succeed in mobilizing many people for years, and they were not successful. It was not their strengths!
2: Sima Yi Sima Yi (179-251), whose courtesy name was Zhongda, was from Wen, Henei (now Wen County, Henan). He was an outstanding politician, military strategist in the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He served as the governor of Cao Wei, Taiwei and Taifu. He was an important official who assisted the three generations of Wei State to entrust the government and later became a powerful minister who fully controlled the government of Wei State. His most significant achievement in his life was his repeated success in his army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's northern expedition. After his death, he was posthumously named Duke Xuanwen of Wuyang. His second son Sima Zhao was named Queen of Jin, posthumously named Yi as King Xuan, Sima Yan became emperor, and posthumously respected Yi as Emperor Xuan.
3: Guo Jia, Guo Jia (170-207), was named Fengxiao, and was from Yangdi, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's tent was a counselor and served as a military advisor to offer wine. Later, he died of illness when Cao Cao conquered Wuwan and was only 38 years old.
History evaluates Cao Cao: "Those who make one's own business must be such a person." "Only filial piety can understand his own intentions", "The army's offerings of Guo Jia have been in war for 11 years since the conquest. Every time there is a big discussion, when the enemy is in conflict, Jia will succeed. Before the decision is made, Jia will succeed. Pacify the world and make achievements. Unfortunately, the career is not over. I am not over. I remember Jia Xun, and I cannot forget it." "The army's offerings of Guo Jia, who is loyal and kind, has a strong personality. Every time there is a big discussion, he speaks in the courtyard, handles the middle, and has no plans to move. Free
For more than ten years, I rode together, sat together in the tent, and ate in the east, and took the turf of Lu Bu in the west, and killed Yuan Tan's head, pacified the people of Shuo, crossed the dangerous block, stormed Dingwuwan, and shook Liaodong, and took Yuan Shang. Although he was vain, he was easy to command. When facing the enemy, he carried forward his oath, and defeated the evil and defeated the evil, and was actually Jia. The generals showed their expressions and died shortly. The emperor mourned the good ministers of the court, and the subordinates lost their evil and hated the strange masters. It is advisable to pursue the enlistment of Jia and the previous thousand households, praise the destruction to survive, and encourage them to come."
"Fu Zi": "Jia Shao has a long-term value."
"The Book of Wei in the Three Kingdoms": "Guo Jiacai made plans and was a strange scholar in the world. Although he was virtuous and virtuous, he was different from Xun You, and his plans were expected, which was his kindness."
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" hymns to Guo Jia: "Born Guo Fengxiao, a hero, is the most powerful. He has classics and history in his belly, and his armor and soldiers are hidden in his chest. His plans are like Fan Li, and his decisions are like Chen Ping. Unfortunately, he was lost first, and the Central Plains is in a state of glory."
He has mentioned Guo Jia many times and praised him: "Excellent talent, resourceful, made suggestions, and made outstanding achievements."
In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Zhuge Liang wisely calculates Huarong, Guan Yunchang interprets Cao Cao", Cao Cao once said: "If you are filial piety, you will never let me make such a big mistake. How sad, I will be filial! How sad, I will be filial!"
Yi Zhongtian Pin Three Kingdoms' evaluation of Guo Jia: he made a brilliant plan, made quick decisions, won by surprise, adapted to changes, predicted things like gods, dared to take dangerous moves, and could compete with Zhuge Liang, but unfortunately he died young and did not allow future generations to see a good show of tit-for-tat duel.
4: Jia Xu Jia Xu (147-224), whose courtesy name was Wenhe, was from Wuwei Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu). During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous strategist of Wei State, and was a famous tactician, and served as a Taiwei. At that time, people called him "poisonous soldiers", with all kinds of strange plans and complete plans. When Li Jue and Guo Si were in rebellion, they served as a strategist in Li Jue's tent. Later, after Li Jue and others failed, they became Zhang Xiu's strategist. Zhang Xiu used his strategy to defeat Cao Cao twice. Before the Battle of Guandu, he advised Zhang Xiu
Surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao fought Yuan Shao in Guandu, defeated Xiliang, Ma Chao, and Han Sui, both of Jia Xu's plans. Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou and wanted to take the opportunity to go east to Shunjiang to dissuade Jia Xu, saying that the people should be appeased and waited for the opportunity. Cao Cao refused to obey, and he was defeated in the Battle of Chibi. Jia Xu secretly helped Cao Pi on the issue of Cao Cao's successor. Cao Pi later named him the emperor and the Marquis of Wei Shouting. Cao Pi asked whether to destroy Shu or Wu first, and Jia Xu suggested that he should be governed first.
The country used military force again, but Cao Pi refused to listen. As expected, he turned against Wu without any success. Jia Xu believed that he was not Cao Cao's old minister, but he had a deep plan. Therefore, he was afraid that Cao Cao would suspect it, so he adopted a self-protection strategy, kept his own door and did not interact with others in private, and his children did not marry powerful people. At the age of 77, he was posthumously named Su Hou [Zhou Zexiong evaluated him as "disrupted martial arts"] 5: Xun Yu, Xun Yu (yu) (163-212), the courtesy name Wenruo, Yingyin, Yingchuan
(now Xuchang, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's chief adviser and outstanding strategist formulated and planned a blueprint and military route for unifying the north for Cao Cao, and made many achievements in tactics. In terms of politics, he recommended a large number of talents such as Zhong Yao, Xun You, Sima Yi, and Guo Jia to Cao Cao. He was appointed as the Minister of State of Han, and was posthumously named Jinghou. Because he was appointed as the Minister of State of the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty, he was a minister of the Secretary of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State of the State, and later generations respectfully called him "Xun Lingjun".
6: Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu (175-210), was named Gongjin, and was from Shu County, Lujiang (now Lujiangxi, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous general of the Eastern Wu and a military strategist. He served as the chief commander of the three armies of the Eastern Wu. He was known as "Mei Zhou Lang". He had a good relationship with Sun Ce, the son of Sun Jian, since childhood. He was beautiful, with musical rhythm, strong and handsome. He was famous among the people: "There is a mistake in the song, Zhou Lang Gu. At the age of 24, he married Xiao Qiao as his wife (or took him as a concubine), and had two sons and one daughter. Zhou Yu was very resourceful and good at decisive, had a broad mind, and was loyal to the emperor and patriotic. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD), he defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. Later, he entered the Central Plains, but unfortunately died of illness in Baqiu (now Yueyang City, Hunan Province) in December of the 15th year of Jian'an (210 AD), and was only thirty-six years old.
7: Lu Xun Lu Xun (183-245) was born in Lu Yi, and his courtesy name was Bo Yan. He was from Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). During the Three Kingdoms period, he served as the Grand Governor of the Eastern Wu and the Prime Minister. The son-in-law of Sun Ce, the brother of Emperor Wu of Sun Quan, was a great clan of Jiangdong for generations. In 222 AD, he led his army to fight against Liu Bei's army that invaded the Eastern Wu and defeated him with fire. Later, he was involved in the dispute over the establishment of his descendants and tried to maintain harmony between the princess and the grandson, and was punished by Sun Quan. He died of worries and anger and was buried in Suzhou. There is still a place name Lu tomb in Suzhou.
8: Tian Toyota Feng (?-200), a native of Julu (now Julu area in Hebei). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao's adviser went to Jizhou to a different commander. He was upright and had repeatedly advised Yuan Shao but refused to be adopted. Xun Yu, a counselor of Cao Cao's adviser, once commented on him as "strong and offended the superiors". Later, he was ordered to imprison himself by Yuan Shao for admonishing Yuan Shao for admonishing Cao Cao. After the Battle of Guandu, Tian Feng was killed by Yuan Shao.
9: Pang Tong (179-29 August 29, 179-214), whose courtesy name was Shiyuan, was from Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's counselor was appointed as the general of the military advisor. His talent and intelligence were as famous as Zhuge Liang, and his name was "Feng Chu". When he was advancing to besieged Luo County, he led his people to attack the city, but unfortunately he was shot by a ravine arrow and died at the age of 36. He was posthumously granted Tong the title of Guannei Hou and was posthumously named Jing Hou. After Pang Tong's death, he was buried in the tomb of Pang Tong in Luofeng. Liu Bei's military advisor Zhonglang General. When he was young, Pu Dun, he had no knowledge, but only Sima Huiyi of Yingchuan. Later county was appointed Gongcao, who belonged to Zhou Yu. He was good at human relations and was diligent in the long-term support. Wu general Zhou Yu died and sent him to Wu. The first ruling led Jingzhou to serve as the chief guard.
Yang Ling was not in the county and was dismissed from office. Lu Su and Zhuge Liang recommended him. The first lord saw Shantan and made great contributions to the government. He personally treated Zhuge Liang as the general of the military advisor. Liang stayed to Jingzhou and followed him to the subordinates. The governor Liu Zhang met with the first lord and the governor. The governor of Yizhou, and the governor of the first lord, and the governor did not follow him. After Zhang returned to Chengdu, the governor should have the Northern Expedition for Hanzhong. The governor should give him three strategies. The former lord was in charge of Huai and Pei, and returned to Chengdu. He would conquer Luo County, and led the troops to attack the city and were trapped in the trap. He was killed at the age of 36. The former lord was so sad that he let him shed tears. He was called the governor of the father and was promoted to the counselor of the counselor. Zhuge Liang personally praised him. He was posthumously awarded the title of Guannei Hou and was posthumously named Jing Hou.
10: Xun You and Xun You (157-214) were named Gongda, and were from Yingyin, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei minister, Xun Yu's nephew, Cao Cao's important strategist, and one of the outstanding tactics and outstanding tactics. He was known as Cao Cao's "master" and was good at defeating the enemy with flexible and changeable tactics and military strategies. Xun You served as the Minister of the Huangmen during He Jin's rule. When Dong Zhuo entered the capital, he was imprisoned for plotting to assassinate Dong Zhuo, and later resigned from office and returned home. After Cao Cao welcomed the emperor to Xudu, Xun You became the prefect of Jinan, served as the Minister of Shangshu, and was also the military advisor of Cao Cao. When Cao Cao conquered Lu Bu, Xun You dissuaded Cao Cao to retreat and offered a strange plan to flood Xiapi
Chapter completed!