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31 Spring and Autumn Final Prison

Zheng Xuan's entry into the Ji State Taixue is like a thunderbolt from a sunny day. It shocked the world and had a far-reaching impact.

Previously, among the six sons of Chen, Yuan Fang, Ji Fang, was a doctoral priest, and the remaining four sons were doctoral students of the Imperial Academy. After the Fourth Young Master was transferred to the Prince's House, Chen Ji and others were in charge of the Imperial Academy. However, in terms of knowledge, reputation, etc., it was still impossible to compete with the Fourth Young Master. Now, a great scholar Zheng Xuan brought more than a thousand disciples in the school to the school.

Everyone was convinced and had a breath of turbid breath.

"Zheng Xue" became popular.

In addition to the "Zheng Xue" with a million words, Zheng Xuan's greater contribution comes from "quoting the scriptures and introspect the law", that is, using "Confucianism to explain the law".

Which is higher and lower, etiquette, law or morality? Ascending to the theoretical level, it is called the "Spring and Autumn Prison".

The title of "Spring and Autumn Prison" was first seen in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Ying Shao": "Jiaodong Prime Minister Dong Zhongshu retired from old age and illness. Whenever the court had political discussions, he sent Zhang Tang, the court officer, to the shabby alley to ask about his gains and losses. So he wrote 232 events in "Spring and Autumn Prison" and used the classics to explain it in detail."

In a nutshell, the Spring and Autumn Annals are special cases that are "unable to follow" or "although they follow the law but are contrary to moral ethics". Based on the Confucian classics "Poetry", "Book", "Rites", "Book", "Book", "Book", "Book", "Spring and Autumn", and especially the "Spring and Autumn" righteousness".

In the past, there was "Yu Yu is exempted from death", but now there is "Zhao E is exempted from crime". All of them originated from the "Spring and Autumn Prison".

There are two cores:

First, convict on the mind.

Dong Zhongshu said in his "Spring and Autumn Fanlu·Essence": "In the "Spring and Autumn" listening to prison, one must base one's affairs, and the intention is based on one's ambition. Those who are evil will not wait to be accomplished, the most evil will be punished with serious crimes, and those who are straightforward will also have a light discussion." "Salt and Iron Theory·Punishment" also says: "Therefore, the "Spring and Autumn" govern the prison, and the intention is convicted of the heart. Those who are good and violate the law will be exempted, and those who are evil and compliant with the law will be punished."

The meaning is, one is "the original purpose" and the other is "the original intention". "Things" refers to the fact of the crime; "will is the intention, and it follows the heart." refers to the subjective factors such as the cause of the perpetrator's crime and the motive of the crime. It is similar to the "subjective intention" in later generations.

Second, the method of etiquette and entering.

"Where the etiquette goes, the punishment is taken, if the improperity is taken, it will be punished, and the other is exterior and inside." The "Spring and Autumn Prison" officially opened the "Etiquette and Law era" that takes etiquette as the law. Later generations "introducing etiquette into law" or "combining Confucianism and Law" was the first to "Spring and Autumn Prison" to set the forth. Correspondingly, "introducing the classics and introductory laws" gradually became popular. Since Emperor Wu "deposed all schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", Confucianism, which had disdained all schools of thought, changed its attitude towards Legalists suddenly. "The family of law is also a Confucian scholar", and there was also the phenomenon of "the rule of law has a family, and the descendants have their careers in the world, and gathered disciples to teach hundreds of people."

"Introduction to the scriptures and introductory rules" is an unprecedented event in the Han Dynasty.

"The business of later generations was written in chapters. Shusun Xuan, Guo Lingqing, Ma Rong, Zheng Xuan and other scholars had more than ten families, and hundreds of thousands of words. Those who should use the crime should be used in order to determine the crime should be combined with 26,272 articles and more than 7,732,200 words. The number of words became more and more complicated, and it became more difficult for those who read it. The emperor then issued an edict, but only the Zheng family should not be used in other words."

Later, after the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the "Tang Law Commentary" represented by ancient laws, gathered the great achievements of the legislation of the previous dynasties. "One is accurate in etiquette, and the peace between ancient and modern times" marks the arrival of the "Etiquette, Law Era".

The current combination of Confucianism and Law is also called "Confucianism, skin, and bones" by later generations, "Confucianism outside and law inside", which is different.

"But use the Zheng chapters and sentences, you must not use the mediocre part of the articles." This sentence alone shows that.

Zheng Xuan's arrival allowed Ji State to enter the "Era of Etiquette and Law" ahead of schedule.

And unlike later generations where only Confucianism used literature to disrupt the law. There were many heroes in Ji State, and the Taixue Forum was a place where a hundred schools of thought was spread. Therefore, after Zheng Xuan entered the Taixue Forum, he absorbed such as "military genius", "Mo family", "miscellaneous genius", "farmers", and even "fang genius", "yin and yang families". He gathered the strengths of the hundreds of schools and compiled the "Zheng Chapters" and "Ji (King) Laws". It became a classic in the world.

This is all a story later.

At this moment, King Ji, who was only thinking about pacifying the peninsula, had no idea how important it was to Zheng Xuan's appointment as a state of Ji.

It's incalculable at all.

There were many great scholars at the end of the Han Dynasty. Most of them lived in seclusion but did not serve. The reason was as Guo Linzong said: "I looked at Qianxiang at night and observed human affairs during the day. What the sky was abolished is not supported."

In other words, the Han Dynasty's destiny was beyond the reach of manpower. Therefore, famous scholars and great scholars would rather die with the Han Dynasty than follow the thief. They would rather seek another way out.

There was Guo Linzong in front and Zheng Kangcheng in the back. There were many like Guan Ning and others.

In a nutshell, people's hearts are towards the Han.

Because of this, when Liu Bei, the King of Ji, who was born in the Han Dynasty, sent someone to recruit him. Zheng Xuan happily took office and had no grudges.

It is hard to imagine. To this day, except for King Ji Liu Bei, who can stand on the Han Dynasty?

Before the first snow, the late rice in Ji Kingdom, the grains returned to the warehouse.

The officials of the Shangjian Office, who were so busy that they could finally summarize it. The Ji State has more than 500,000 hectares of fertile land, and the fruits are produced at all of them. More than 150,000 shi of Xingu are entered every year.

King Ji finally feels at ease.

The Ji Kingdom has three meals a day. It strengthens labor and eats 30 stones of japonica rice a year. Based on the production of 70% of the rice, it can strengthen labor, which can be 3.5 million. Based on the planning of family and young, it can be enough to live more than 17.5 million people.

After 20 years of farming, the snowball has rolled to this day. It’s so powerful.

Just imagine. When Wen'an's hundred miles of Daze and Yongnu's seven counties are all covered with fields. With the power of a country, King Ji can survive the world.

Everyone was raising firewood and the flames were high. As we walked to this day, Liu Bei was most grateful to his friends in his youth. It was Geng Yong and Cui Jun who planned the road to promotion. It was because of his good life plan, he did not take detours, nor did he go astray. He achieved today's King of Ji Liu Bei.

Who would have thought that the water-deficient land that needed to be diverted from the south to the north in later generations was now abundant in water and soil, and marsh trees were everywhere. There were so many white marsh and unparalleled land around Lousang.

And Liu Bei was able to reach the top with a twenty-first grade.

In a nutshell, farming in the end of the Han Dynasty was only suitable for Liu Bei.

All of the above. If you don’t visit the late Han Dynasty in person, you will live in the present. How can you know the remaining classics of later generations that cherish words like gold?

King Ji's bedroom.

The seven young ladies, one after another, were looking up and down. The mountains were spread out from the mouth. The king of Ji was striking the oars, with the priority. It was not until dawn that he was satisfied and fell asleep with his neck.

The seven young ladies all have the appearance of being suitable for men. They have given birth to a son one after another, and have scattered their families. They are also to raise their young sons, and they cannot leave them in an instant. Now King Ji returns to the country. The mother asks the seven young ladies to sleep more. The intention is self-evident.

After the rice harvest, Ji Kingdom finally had free time.

King Ji was diligent in national affairs, but human relations could not be abolished. At that time, the strong body of a person could even give birth to tigers and leopards. King Ji was nourished from all ages since he was young, and was strong in his youth and strong, and was stimulated by the forbidden medicines of tigers and wolves. Looking forward and looking back, he was full of vitality, far better than ordinary people.

It is a final conclusion to have many children.

During the Luoyang period, the three concubines were newly appointed. Dou and He were always with their pillows and were well-behaved. Only Du, who had not yet been in bed. He was too young, but was one of them. The two were the most powerful and powerful king of Ji. Therefore, he did not dare to move lightly and he would raise him for a few more years.

Wait until the melons are ripe.

Even if he could not refuse, he went to the tent to serve. King Ji also stopped him briefly and made another way. In the end, he was still intact.

How could Du not know about his husband's love? He loved him even more deeply. The relatives in Luoyang regretted it and cried in the breeding goods. He was relieved by the right prime minister Jia Xu, and his family moved to Hanyuan to live in peace.

Time is like flowing water.

In early November, he was sent to Pingbo Shuizhai to contact the envoy of the evil Ma Taiwan, and news finally came back.

He said that he would soon be with the evil horse and the envoy of the Tai Kingdom, and he would be able to go to Ji Kingdom.

Liu Bei was overjoyed and summoned important officials from the country to open a court discussion.

"Who is Mima received the stairs and stairs?" asked King Ji.
Chapter completed!
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