Chapter eight hundred and seventy-six medical treatment cannot be privatized
According to Zhu Youjian's request, all doctors in the Ming Dynasty have been included in the imperial system and become members of the imperial grain. Correspondingly, all personal clinics have also been incorporated at the same time. This is mandatory, regardless of whether you want it or not.
In Zhu Youjian's plan, the future Ming Dynasty only has public hospitals, and individuals can practice medicine, but it is limited to clinic-like micro-medical institutions. Individuals are never allowed to establish hospitals. This will be written into the Ming Dynasty law, but if there are any violations, they will immediately dismiss their posts and return home.
The medical system is an extremely important part of the social system that concerns the vital interests of the people and is an important part of social welfare undertakings. It must not be industrialized. It must move forward tenaciously towards the direction of free medical care for all people, and it must be achieved even if it takes a long time.
Once the construction of private hospitals is relaxed, it means the germination of industrialization. When it is deeply rooted in the future, it will use more social resources and strength. Under the secret confrontation of vested interest groups, it is very likely to cause unknowable huge risks and put the entire society into turmoil.
Due to the dilemma of serious shortage of medical staff, the construction speed and scope of public hospitals are extremely slow. Only four hospitals have been built in such a large capital city, with only more than 600 professional medical staff. Compared with the total population of nearly 1.5 million in the capital, the per capita medical resources are pitifully small.
However, compared with more people in remote and backward areas, the people in the capital are already enjoying enough. At least they don’t have to travel far to get sick to have a doctor. In addition, ordinary families only need to pay a little bit of money, while poor families are exempt from the cost of diagnosis and treatment. Where can I find such a great thing that has never been seen since ancient times?
The moon is the first to live in the underground city. I have to have a different benefit, right?
The establishment of the Medical School was also launched at the same time as the formal establishment of the Normal University.
However, compared with medical schools under the modern system with a complete range of categories and abundant students in later generations, the medical schools under construction seem extremely shabby.
Strictly speaking, it is not a medical school, but actually it is more like the size of a regional health school.
This is also impossible.
The biggest problem in medical schools is not the source of students.
Take Beijing as an example. In this giant city with the largest scale and population in the world today, there are not many medical practitioners.
In the past, there were thousands of people in various pharmacies, from the boss to the doctors and servants who took medicine. Although these doctors had uneven levels and were only proficient in medical science, they were all potential students in medical schools. As long as they were summoned to the school to train them carefully, the vast majority of these people could become doctors with medical qualifications in the future.
But studying medicine is not an easy task. It will take quite a long time to train a qualified or even an excellent doctor. It is difficult to be qualified to practice medicine without three to five or seven years.
Human life is at stake, this is not a joke.
Especially for the surgical technique that has been implemented for a few years, no details in it should be overlooked, and a little carelessness will lead to a big mistake.
Since all individual medical personnel were forcibly included in the system, after preliminary assessment and screening, some doctors with good medical skills were assigned to hospitals in Beijing to start attending consultations, while most of the mediocre medical skills, as well as many former servants, were gathered together and started classes in medical school buildings that had not yet been listed.
Of course, the teaching materials given to these students are the Imperial Hospital and some doctors with superb medical skills. The textbooks used are mainly newly compiled surgical textbooks of the Imperial Hospital. As for the medical skills of traditional Chinese medicine, because they involve personal qualifications and comprehension, they can only be taught through large classes, and then traditional medical books such as "Qianjin Yao Prescriptions", "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", and "Compendium of Materia Medica" are distributed to each student, so that they can learn by themselves.
It is extremely energy and time-consuming to study traditional medical theories. The personal factors here occupy a major position. Otherwise, for thousands of years, people who study medicine have become famous doctors like crucian carp trees. Why are there only a very small number of people who have become famous doctors?
Excluding some subjective and objective factors, personal talent is still very important.
Based on the difficulty of traditional medicine, the Department of Health consciously focused on surgical teaching when training students. The first batch of Imperial Hospital doctors who participated in human anatomy took turns to explain to the students. Then there were various simple surgical practices to make the students familiar with the applicable methods of various medical devices.
After the students had a detailed understanding of the human body structure through specimens and picture albums, some of the bold and careful students joined the army to conquer Japan under the leadership of several imperial doctors.
There are more medical anatomical resources available on the battlefield, and the wounded can also be used as experimental subjects for performing the medical skills they have learned.
Of course, they were all wounded in the Japanese army. The Ming Dynasty's official army had special military doctors. Once casualties occur, they will be treated in a timely and effective manner.
These military doctors are all skilled in medical skills, and are not comparable to those students.
The knowledge you get from paper is always shallow, and you must practice it yourself to know it.
The combination of theory and practice is the best way to cultivate and discover talents.
After two severe crackdowns, the public security situation in various places in the Ming Dynasty was outrageous. In the past few years, vicious criminal cases rarely occurred, which also made it difficult to find death row prisoners who were sentenced to autumn every year. This is of course a great thing for the people, but for surgical skills, this means losing resources for dissection. It is in this case that more than a hundred students decided to join the army to the battlefield.
I believe that after the end of the Japanese war, the Ming Dynasty will add a lot of qualified surgical talents, and surgical medicine will also take a big step forward.
In February of the 24th year of Chongzhen, Zhu Cixuan, who was far away in Japan, sent back the news: The Ming Dynasty's official army "has been successful in beheading, and the heads of the Tokugawa shogunate were almost all caught in one fell swoop, and phased results were achieved in managing Japan.
A thousand official troops, led by the guerrilla general Mu Wenyou, attacked Edo (Tokyo). The unexpected shogunate army rushed to fight. In less than half an hour, they were defeated by the Ming Dynasty's official army. As the main force of the shogunate army, more than 1,000 people were killed and injured, and the rest were dispersed, with only more than 50 casualties in the official army.
Shogunate General Tokugawa Iemitsu committed suicide by separatism, and half of the other leaders followed the head and committed suicide, and the rest were captured.
Subsequently, Zhu Cixuan ordered the establishment of a new shogunate modeled in the form of the Ming Dynasty cabinet, with Matsupan Jiamu as prime minister and Ikeda Hiromasa as second prime minister.
Chapter completed!