Chapter 9 The characteristic system of Qingshanzhai
After selecting the class leader, Fang Nan took the students to perform a preview.
Before class every day, the students sit in their seats. After they are ready, Zhou Shitou, who is the class leader, goes to Fang Nan and tells Fang Nan that all the students have arrived and can start class.
When Fang Nan walked to the classroom, Zhou Shitou would shout "Stand up" to other students loudly. All the students in the classroom stood up and shouted "Hello, teacher". Fang Nan replied, "Hello, classmates, please sit down", and then officially started class.
"Report to the teacher, everyone has arrived, please ask the teacher to attend class!"
"stand up!"
"Hello teacher!"
"Hello, classmates, please sit down and start class!"
After the drills, the students understood this brief process and called "teacher" several times. Many people felt a little awkward, but as they shouted too many times, the awkwardness in their hearts would slowly disappear.
"Okay, the coursework this morning has officially ended. Let's go to the fields to help your parents work together. There is also a physical education class half an hour before dinner in the evening. I will officially teach you how to read and read tomorrow."
"Oh, it's finally over."
"Run and see which of us gets to the ground first."
"I feel more tired than working. I don't know what tomorrow will be like. I want to read and read, and I want to go to the world outside the mountain."
As soon as Fang Nan finished speaking, the students in the temporary classroom were in chaos. Some left the place and walked towards the farmland. Some were preparing to go back to their homes first. Some people were chatting in groups of three or five. Hu Xiaoya, Hu Zhuang and Zhou Shitou gathered towards Fang Nan.
Hu Xiaoya and Hu Zhuang came over to ask Fang Nan if he wanted to go to the field, while Zhou Shitou asked Fang Nan to learn more about the responsibilities and obligations of the "squad leader".
After Fang Nan recovered, he went to the fields with the Hu brothers and sisters every day. The patient's identity was not working, and the village leader also had to work. In Qingshan Village, the elderly, young, pregnant women, and patients did not need to go to the fields. Others need to go to the fields regardless of their identity.
There was no need to take any tools. Fang Nan and the three gathered people walked towards the farmland together. While walking, Fang Nan explained the responsibilities and obligations of the "squad leader" to Zhou Shitou. Both the Hu brother and sister listened to Fang Nan's speech curiously.
"As the class monitor, he is the head of the class, and the teacher is also the head of the class, but the teacher..."
Walking out of the village and towards the farmland, Qingshanzhai is actually surrounded by farmland. There are roads that can be accessed in the farmland that are as wide as one truck and the narrowest as one person. The autumn harvest in Qingshanzhai is almost over the past two days. The remaining crops in the farmland in the south are also constantly harvested under the promotion of the Qingshanzhai Adult.
In Qingshan Village, there is a distribution system that is unique to the outside world. This system surprised Fang Nan very much. The farmland in Qingshan Village is actually shared. All the villagers cultivate the farmland together. When they get harvest, they will distribute grain according to the head of the population. Adults will share more and children will share less.
Anyone who has studied history knows that Qingshanzhai implements a kind of public ownership, which belongs to a relatively primitive public ownership and is also a kind of public ownership with extremely low productivity. In the primitive era, members of the primitive tribe divided their labor according to age and gender, and hunted together, and all members shared the fruits of their labor evenly.
With the emergence of new production tools, the development of productivity has been promoted and individual labor has become possible, so that the original public ownership gives way to private ownership.
The most intuitive manifestation is that ordinary people can own their own farmland, cultivate their own farmland, and the output on the farmland belongs to them, and outsiders cannot interfere.
In the world outside the mountain, private ownership is implemented. Most families have their own wealth. Each family lives their own life, but there are powerful people and landlords constantly breaking this rule.
The public ownership system of Qingshanzhai is quite interesting. Qingshanzhai cannot be full of farmers, as well as professions such as hunters, carpenters, bricklayers, etc. Take hunters as an example. Hunters also have to participate in the busy farming period and usually go out to hunt, so that hunters do less farm work than farmers, but when they distribute grain, the hunters will not allocate less food than others.
Because after the hunter brings back the prey he catches, the prey's meat will be distributed to other families, and other families can also enjoy the hunter's harvest. In this way, the hunter's contribution to Qingshanzhai will not be less than that of other people, the same is true for carpenters and bricklayers.
From public ownership to private ownership, and from private ownership to public ownership, this is a huge change. Fang Nangenji thought about his memory for twelve years and quickly analyzed why Qingshanzhai implemented public ownership.
Fang Nan's grandfather fled into the mountains with dozens of families who could not survive outside the world and accidentally discovered the small plain where Qingshan Village was located. Everyone worked together, and soon Qingshan Village was established and everyone also opened up farmland outside Qingshan Village.
At that time, the people in Qingshanzhai also thought about how to allocate farmland. Some people suggested dividing all the fields equally according to their families, while others suggested dividing the fields according to their population.
A very serious problem has been raised by visionary people. The population of Qingshan Village will not remain unchanged, and the population of each family will not remain unchanged. There are fertile land here to be cultivated, and the population of Qingshan Village will increase by more and more. Some families will increase by fewer people, and some families will increase by more people. If the land is divided by families now, what should we do in the future?
Unexpectedly, the people in Qingshan Village finally created a public ownership system, and all the fields were not divided. Everyone farmed together and divided them according to the head when harvesting.
The public ownership system in Qingshanzhai is also flawed. For example, as both farmers, some people do a lot of work, some people are lazy and sloppy, but everyone gets the same amount of food, which is unfair to those who work a lot.
However, this flaw has not yet appeared in Qingshan Village. Qingshan Village is so big, with nearly a hundred families, everyone knows it. Some people are lazy and slick. Soon everyone in the village knows it. Everyone will laugh at it. People who are isolated and lazy and slick. It is difficult to live in Qingshan Village, either leave Qingshan Village, or get rid of their own lazy and slick habits.
Fang Nan gave this system a name, called Qingshanzhai’s characteristic public ownership system. This system is suitable for Qingshanzhai, allowing the people of Qingshanzhai to live peacefully here for decades, and the Qingshanzhai has become more united.
Fang Nan felt that if he had not arrived as a time traveler, there would have been no serious natural disasters, Qingshanzhai could have been maintained for decades or even longer until the farmland outside Qingshanzhai could not bear the increasing population of Qingshanzhai.
In addition to the natural population growth, Qingshan Village also occasionally joins other people who fled into the mountains. If one family or two families can take in Qingshan Village first, and if good performance does not bring disaster to Qingshan Village, you can stay in Qingshan Village. If more than a dozen families come together, Qingshan Village will never take in it.
Chapter completed!