Chapter 265 Sociology
After three years of study, Du Chensheng finally graduated. After communicating with his teachers, he was recognized by his parents. Du Chensheng finally chose to study at a university located in Guangzhou City.
Originally, the exam was required to enter university, but before graduation, the teacher told Du Chensheng that there was good news because the number of students who signed up for the university examination did not exceed the limited number of places, and the Grand Governor approved that this class of candidates did not need to take the exam and went directly to the university to study.
This is indeed good news for Du Chensheng. He has good academic performance on weekdays, but he is also worried that he will get a low score in the exam and lose the exam. Then Du Chensheng can only choose to become a teacher and try to take the exam later.
Now that Du Chensheng has graduated, he is sure to go to college, but Du Chensheng has to stay at home for three months, and the start of the university will be on the first day of February next year.
Not only does the university start on the first day of the second month, but the next batch of primary school students start on the first day of the second month. The first day of the second month begins on the first day of the eighth month, and there will be long or short holidays at the end of each semester.
There are still three months left before the start of university school, and it is impossible for Du Chensheng to do nothing at home. The teacher recommends Du Chensheng to study his own university textbooks during these three months.
Du Chensheng wanted to create more powerful firearms to equip the People's Army soldiers, so Du Chensheng chose to enter the university's gun design and manufacturing major, specializing in muskets and artillery.
Muskets and cannons are both mechanical. Muskets and cannons need to burn gunpowder when firing projectiles. Therefore, gun design and manufacturing majors must study physics and chemistry. The chemistry is relatively less, and more about learning physics, and at the same time, learning advanced mathematics knowledge.
The three books "Intermediate Mathematics", "Junior Physics", and "Junior Chemistry" are the main textbooks for Du Chensheng's first semester of the first year of college. There is no sales in Wenhua Bookstore, but the university has already thought that the students have three months of free time and the relevant books are ready. After graduation, students can go to Wenhua Bookstore to collect them.
After receiving three books, "Intermediate Mathematics", "Elementary Physics", and "Elementary Chemistry", from Wenhua Bookstore in the county, Du Chensheng couldn't wait to learn the knowledge in the book.
However, without a teacher, some of the knowledge in the book will be difficult to understand, so Du Chensheng is more memorizing, and after entering the school, a teacher will be able to explain the knowledge in the book.
The students in the same class as Du Chensheng have also graduated. Just three days have passed, and there are still only eight students in the village. One student went to university with Du Chensheng, and the other seven students stayed to learn some experience of being a teacher with the teacher. Perhaps these seven students may also enter university in the future.
Du Chensheng's teacher needs to stay here for about half a month, and teaches his experience as a teacher to seven students. Some of the seven students thought they would stay in Kinxia Village and be teachers in Kinxia Village's school. The other six people would leave Kinxia Village and go to newly established schools in various places to be teachers.
Half a month passed soon, and as the new teacher went to schools in various places, the enrollment work of schools in various places will also begin.
The enrollment work is very simple. After the teacher comes to the school where he teaches, he can contact the village chief after simple preparation. Through the village chief, he determines how many boys of all ages in the village. The maximum age for enrollment is fourteen years old. No matter how old he is, he will not accept it.
Generally speaking, a teacher can teach about forty students at a time, preferably not less than thirty-five or more than fifty people. According to the number of boys of all ages, the teacher will determine the number of students from top to bottom.
Due to the number of teachers, only one class can be recruited at a time. After three years, one school can have multiple classes, and students of appropriate age can be admitted every year without having to attend three years.
The school recruits students in some areas of Huizhou City without much impact. After all, there has been a single time in three years, but the school in other regions has begun to recruit students, which has directly had a huge impact in various places.
When reading and reading, even if the people are "ignorant", they understand the importance of reading and reading. If a scholar appears at home, he can get rid of the status of the bottom of society. In the eyes of the people, as long as he is a scholar, he will be higher than their status.
Yes, even in the current People's Army ruling areas, as long as a person who can read, can easily find a job and earn more money than the hard work of the people in farming.
Now the opportunity has come. The People's Army has established schools in various places. Children of ordinary people can enter the school for free to study, but there are very few conditions, just age restrictions and follow the People's Army's allocation after graduation.
From the teacher's mouth, the people knew that this teacher's classmates either entered the army and became officers or became officials in the government, and could also become teachers who taught and educated people. This allocation made parents who wanted to send their children to school to read and learn to read.
Basically, when ordinary people just knew that their children could sign up for school, they hurriedly took their children to school to register.
The People's Army established more than 800 schools in various places to teach students for free under its rule, and the gentry and merchants were shocked by the great efforts of the People's Army.
The People's Army is not only responsible for teaching people of the right age to read and read for free, but both the Yuan and Ming dynasties did the same thing.
In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan, Yuan Dynasty (1286), the imperial court issued an order: in each county, there is a 50 family as a community, and one president is established, "teaching and encouraging agriculture and sericulture is the duty", and a school is set up, and those who are well-versed in the scriptures are selected as teachers. During the slack season, children will be admitted to school, read the "Book of Filial Piety", "Primary School", "Great", "Analects of Confucius", and "Mencius", and teach and encouraging agriculture and sericulture is the main task, which is social studies.
When the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed, the social schools were suspended for a while; in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), the court ordered local governments to establish social schools and to postpone the scholars to teach folk children; in the first year of Zhengtong (1476), the court ordered school officials and prefectures and county officials to support and supervise social schools. Those with good academic qualifications and academic performance in social schools can be exempted from being a scholar; in the 17th year of Hongzhi (1504), the court once again ordered all prefectures, prefectures, prefectures, counties to establish social schools, and stipulated that those who are under 15 years old should be sent to social schools.
The Ming court seemed to attach great importance to social science, but the actual implementation was not very good. There were almost no social science in Guangdong alone. Only clans and some people who studied literature would open schools. It was impossible for children of the lower class to enter the school to study.
Under the Ming Dynasty, only Jiangxi's social sciences developed better. The main reason was that Li Mengyang and Wang Yangming vigorously promoted social sciences in Jiangxi. In most other areas under the Ming Dynasty, social sciences developed very poorly. If the people at the bottom could read and read, they would not be oppressed and exploited by the landlords and the government.
Chapter completed!