The second part of the southwest of the classics Chapter 5 The trek Section 3 The new and the old (4
As soon as the Fujian Revolution occurred, Chiang Kai-shek was frightened and furious, and quickly used Jiang Dingwen as the commander, and drew 100,000 troops from the troops encircling and suppressing the Jiangxi Soviet Area and attacked Fujian in two directions. Ashu8, Chiang Kai-shek's most concerned was Chen Jitang from Guangdong. Chen Jitang was originally a subordinate of Li Jishen, and now has 150,000 elite troops. If he raises an army to respond to Fujian, Li Zongren from Guangxi will definitely raise an army to respond, and the entire Southern China will immediately change color.
On the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the party membership of Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu and others, and on the other hand, Huang Shao, Zhang Ji, Chen Zhaoying and others went to Guangdong to lobby Chen Jitang. In contrast to Chiang Kai-shek's nervousness, Huang Shao was very sure that Chen Jitang would not respond to Li Jishen. Before the outbreak of the Jiang-Gui War in 199, Chiang Kai-shek placed Li Jishen under house arrest in Tangshan, Nanjing. Li Jishen once brought a message to Chen Jitang, asking him to raise an army to fight against Chiang, but Chen Jitang not only did not oppose Chiang, but opposed Chiang and joined forces with Chiang to deal with the Guangxi clan and Zhang Fakui. Both sides had long had a grudge. Chen Jitang was probably more concerned than Chiang Kai-shek, but Li Jishen took this opportunity to return to Guangdong.
However, after Huang Shao and Chen Gongbo arrived in Guangzhou, they found that Guo Damao, the representative of the Third Party Deng Yanda, had already been active in Guangzhou, and Chen Jitang's attitude had become a little loose. Huang Shao realized through temptation that Chen Jitang wanted to take the opportunity to beat Chiang Kai-shek's robbery. After receiving the report, Chiang Kai-shek immediately agreed to provide Guangdong with 12 million cotton wheat loans and 2 million military expenses for defense of Fujian. At the same time, Yu Hanmou, the commander of the Guangdong First Army, was appointed as the director of the Gannan Pacification Office. The next day, Chen Jitang issued a statement supporting the central government.
As soon as Chen Jitang's statement was published, he knew that the failure of the Fujian Transformation was a foregone conclusion. He was a little angry. The launch of the Fujian Transformation was too early, and it only took a few months to arrive in Chongqing. Moreover, according to the results, Chen Jitang did not have a good contact. It has only been five months since the discussion was held. The 19th Route Army supported the Central Committee in all civil wars. This sudden change will inevitably cause ideological confusion among the middle and lower-level soldiers, and will eventually give Chiang Kai-shek an opportunity to take advantage of it.
It is seriously unknown that the actual host of the Fujian Incident was not the third party, nor Li Jishen. It was Chen Mingshu. Deng Yanda reached an agreement with Chen Mingshu to fight against Chiang under the mediation of Huang Qixiang. The 19th Route Army was brought out by Chen Mingshu. Chen Mingshu had absolute confidence in promoting the 19th Route Army to fight against Chiang. [] Sure enough, he asked Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai to agree to fight against Chiang in one letter.
Deng Yanda did not agree to raise the flag immediately to fight against Chiang, but advised him to wait until the contact between Guangdong and Guangxi was correct before raising the flag. Chen Mingshu waited for two months, but in the end he could not wait. He believed that Chiang Kai-shek's Nanjing government seemed stable now, but in fact it was full of dangers. He was dictatorial to the internal and take-out sovereignty, and the military and civilians in various places had long been dissatisfied with the military and civilians. Now, as long as someone climbed up the flag, all regions would respond very much. The phenomenon of the national protection battle will be reproduced. His opinions were supported by Li Jishen. The two arrived in Fuzhou secretly at the end of October to meet Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai, and decided to set up the flag to fight against Chiang in November.
What disappointed them was that after the flag was treed, they expressed opposition from north to south. Chen Jitang's treason made them angry. "With Fan Hanjie here, their failure is inevitable," Zhuang Jihua sighed. When he learned that Fan Hanjie was actually the deputy commander of the 19th Route Army, he couldn't help but feel a little funny. The chess piece he installed back then was still working: "It's a pity that such a unit."
"Fan Hanjie? What's wrong with him?" He was seriously unaware of the inside story. He thought that with Deng Yanda there, he could convince Fan Hanjie.\But Zhuang Jihua's tone made him shudder.
"I approved it when he went to Chen Mingshu's place back then," Zhuang Jihua said with a smile: "I arranged his return to the Guangxi Military Academy back then. The purpose was to obtain the military deployment of the Yunnan-Guizhou Army. After the rebellion was over, Chen Mingshu invited him to his troops. He didn't want to go, he wanted to go back to the teaching regiment, but I didn't agree and asked him to accept Chen Mingshu's invitation. He originally wanted him to supervise Xu Chongzhi in the Guangdong Army, but he didn't expect that he had been there for eight years, and now he has become the deputy commander of the 19th Route Army. With him in the 19th Route Army, all military secrets are no longer secrets."
It was really against his surprise that Fan Hanjie was already a spy at that time. What was Zhuang Jihua's position in Guangzhou back then? The intelligence chief, but that was the matter after the rebellion was put down. It seemed that he had to re-evaluate the relationship between Zhuang Jihua and Chiang Kai-shek.
"What's the pity for rebellion?" Teng Jie disagreed with Zhuang Jihua's words: "Captain, are we also sending a power-up?"
"We send out electricity? Why?" Zhuang Jihua was a little surprised. After the Fujian Incident, all parties sent electricity to each other, supporting the central government and opposing the People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China, believing that the Fujian Incident was an unhelpful act to split the country. Ashu8
Teng Jie was stunned for a moment. He meant to express his opinion and support the central government to quell the rebellion. However, when Zhuang Jihua asked this, he didn't understand what Zhuang Jihua meant.
"Junfu, I know what you mean." Zhuang Jihua said before Teng Jie asked: "But we are the principal students, so it is natural to support the principal. Look at the ones who sent the electricity, Longyun, He Jian, Hunan, Majia, Northwest, Hanfuqu, Shandong, Yan Xishan, and Beiping, although He Jingzhi led the generals below were Song Zheyuan, Shang Zhen and others. They needed to send the electricity to express their attitude. We don't need it. Our attitude would have been determined to die long ago. We are the people in the central region, and the ghosts in the central region."
Zhuang Jihua said this and looked out the window and said quietly: "Do you need to prove your loyalty, or loyalty?"
Teng Jie was shocked, and Li Zhilong was thinking. Zhuang Jihua turned around and said, "The failure of the 19th Route Army is inevitable. Even so, don't be polite. This army participated in the 128th Songhu War and had experience in fighting against Japan. Being dismissed like this is a great loss. I think we can go to the inclusion part. What do you think?"
I heard this seriously and felt a little moved. Since failure has become inevitable, why can't I use the Southwest to retain some seeds? The depression has improved a little.
"Yes, those are all elite soldiers with a hundred battles, rich combat experience, and it will be very beneficial to incorporate them. I'll go."
"Does the principal agree?" Du Yuming expressed doubts.
"I'll ask for instructions. If the approval is obtained, Teacher Yan and Guangting will go." Zhuang Jihua was not in high spirits today, and no news came from the north. Ligao supported him and he had interrupted contact. Although there was no intelligence, he believed that the Japanese army would definitely take advantage of this opportunity to provoke trouble.[]
After He Guoguang's staff team was rejected by Liu Xiang, he began to expel the gas into the municipal construction of Chongqing and proposed a huge municipal construction plan, including repairing the streets and expanding the streets in the main urban area of Chongqing from the current three meters to four trucks that can be passed side by side; demolishing the shanty towns, building civilian resettlement sites near Xiaojiawan, Daping and Nan'an Dafo Temple; establishing civilian hospitals; building urban parks; the most important measure is to build a sewer system. Chongqing Sanyi Architects Firm was hired to design the entire Chongqing sewer system. Sanyi Architects Firm was founded by Luo Jingzhong, who returned from Europe. He once designed Guangyangba Airport and Baishiyi Airport. It is very famous in the Chongqing architectural circle, and Zhuang Jihua also invited him to join the Southwest Development Team. But he couldn't bear to leave the things he created and did not agree.
The He Guoguang land plan is another huge investment. Zhuang Jihua couldn't help but feel a little sad after calculating. The demolition of residents alone requires four million. The construction of housing is secondly, mainly to provide employment opportunities. The total number of residents involved in this demolition is as high as 70,000. They were originally living and working in the urban area. Their source of living was cut off after leaving the urban area. In order to provide them with job opportunities, Zhuang Jihua had to invest in the construction of two factories. At the same time, the Rong Group, which entered Sichuan, built a garment factory and printing and dyeing factory in the Dafo Temple, and undertake orders for military uniforms and work clothes.
Of course, Zhuang Jihua added some of his things to this plan. He began to establish community and street offices and established a resident ID card system, which stipulated that residents over the age of sixteen must apply for a resident ID card. All resident ID cards are in duplicate, one for themselves, and one for the Public Security Bureau keeps it.
Time entered 1934, and the Fujian Rebellion failed as they expected. Song Xilian led the newly formed 36th Division to quickly seize Yanping, northern Fujian in mid-December. The northern gate leading to the inland Fujian was opened. The 19th Route Army was shaken, first of all, the civilian army mutiny after entering Fujian. Lu Xingbang announced his appointment as the commander of the 52nd Division appointed by the Nanjing Government. Then Liu Heding, Zhou Zhiqun, Chen Qixuan and others sent telegrams to support the central government and took office as appointed by Nanjing. The 19th Route Army General Command decided to shrink its troops to ensure the new government's capital Fuzhou.
The New Year's Day celebration laughter had not yet dissipated, and the north finally had an accident. The Japanese army used the excuse of the Chinese team entering the demilitarized zone and destroying the armistice agreement, and then launched an attack on the Chinese team. The world was shocked by the rapid tearing down the armistice agreement, and the credibility of the Japanese government was questioned the whole world.
After the failure of the Great Wall, the Japanese army strengthened the strength of the Kwantung Army. The Kwantung Army increased from six divisions to eleven divisions. This time, five divisions and two mixed brigades joined the Rehe operation, with a total force of 160,000. At the same time, a flying division was drawn to join the battle.
The Chinese defenders' strength did not increase but decreased, and the total strength was reduced from 300,000 to 200,000. There were many internal conflicts. Song Zheyuan Shang Zhen quickly gave up outside the pass and retreated to Xifengkou and Lengkou. Xu Tingyao also acted as usual and retreated to Gubeikou. He Yingqin still sent Xiong Bin to negotiate with the Japanese, but the Japanese were unwilling to see him.
The resistance at the Great Wall Pass lasted only five days. The first one was Jielingkou. Then two Japanese divisions surrounded the rear route of Lengkou defenders. The 141st Division fought hard against Jianchang Camp. Shang Zhen led his troops to retreat in a hurry and gave up Qian'an and Fengxian continuously. The loss of Lengkou also threatened the flanks of Xifengkou. The 29th Army gave up Xifengkou, Xingcheng Town, and retreated to Zunhua. The Northeast Army in Luandong was even more unbearable and gave up Funing, Changli, Lulong and retreated west of Luanhe River. The Japanese army followed and chased, forcing the Luanhe River. Wang Yizhe barely resisted for a day and then continued to retreat westward, retreating all the way to Fengnan and Baodi. His retreat affected the 29th Army and the 32nd Army. Song Zheyuan and Shang Zhen retreated together.
The Japanese army of the 17th Army in Gubeikou were attached great importance to it. In order to defeat this Central Army, the Japanese army mobilized the Eighth and Sixth Divisions to launch an attack on Gubeikou. These two divisions were attacking wildly with the idea of avenging their shame. Under the bombing of the Japanese army of the 17th Army, they fought to the death for eleven days, and finally more than half of the casualties were lost, and Gubeikou was lost. The next day, Xinkailing and Miyun were lost.
In just half a month, the Japanese army broke through the Great Wall on its entire line and reached the city of Pingjin. Japanese planes circled at the low altitude of Beiping City with their power.
The Japanese attack once again aroused the national war and national salvation movements of all classes across the country. People from all over the country sent telegrams from the National Government, demanding that the civil war be stopped and the full resistance to Japan were dispatched, and the troops were drawn to go north to fight against Japan. The 19th Fujian Route Army announced that it was willing to negotiate with the Nanjing government to stop the civil war. The entire army went north to fight against Japan. The Central Army generals who participated in the war were also moved and proposed a ceasefire to Chiang Kai-shek and to fight against Japan. However, Chiang Kai-shek was unmoved and announced that whoever wanted to go north was immediately dismissed and sent it to the military court for the crime of disrupting the morale of the army.
Chiang Kai-shek's toughness stabilized the Central Army. Since then, no one mentioned the matter of going north again and was determined to attack Fujian. The Central Army's offensive was fierce and soon defeated Fugutian, Shuikou, and Fuzhou were exposed to the guns of attack. Li Jishen and others left Fuzhou in disappointment and fled to Hong Kong. The remaining troops of the 19th Route Army retreated to Quanzhou under the leadership of Cai Tingkai. On the way, Cai Tingkai also left Fujian to avoid overseas. The remaining troops of the 19th Route Army promoted Mao Weishou and Zhang Yan as new leaders.
The failure of the Great Wall front caused the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement to continue to rise, and the people were extremely indignant. Students from Peking, Nanjing and Shanghai took to the streets again, and students from all over the country planned to go to Beijing to petition. Mao Weishou and Zhang Yan had contact with Nanjing in private. At this moment, Chiang Kai-shek saw that the purpose of forcing Li Jishen to leave and weaken the 19th Route Army had been achieved, so he said that he could accept the surrender of the 19th Route Army and proposed that the army be reduced to the division according to its original number, and all division commanders and commanders were sent to the Central Committee for the former army, division and regiment commanders of the 19th Route Army were sent abroad or sent to the Army University or to the Advanced Education Class according to their wishes. The remaining troops of the 19th Route Army were surrounded and there was nothing else to do except accept it.
Chiang Kai-shek won an unprecedented victory in the south, but the situation in the north was a mess. The Japanese army was at the city of Pingjin, and General He Yingqin's branch office moved south from the city of Beiping. At the same time, Fu Zuoyi's troops urgently transferred to support Beiping. Fu Zuoyi's troops rushed to Beiping. He walked 140 kilometers in two days and rushed to Changping to block Japan.
At this moment, the Japanese army captured the Rehe River, occupied the Great Wall, and looked down at the entire North China Plain, and had all achieved the strategic goal. Seeing that the Chinese team began to gather north, Kanto Army Commander Ryukari Takashi ordered a truce.
Xiong Bin finally received a response from the Japanese in Tianjin, and the Japanese sent him to a Japanese warship outside Tanggu Port to sign the Tanggu Agreement.
History went around and back, but Zhuang Jihua was greatly inspired.
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Chapter completed!