These titles are some titles of the Han people. In the Qing Dynasty, there were even more complicated titles. These are some titles that Li Cong admired more.

The titles of the Qing Dynasty were divided into three types: royal family, heroes, and foreign vassals and Mongolia. Unlike previous dynasties, all titles were only given American titles, not national titles, and county titles, such as Prince Rui and Yongyihou.

The royal family was granted titles and was awarded titles to the royal family and Jueluo, which were under the jurisdiction of the clan people. There were twelve grades from high to low: Prince Heshuo, Prince Duke Duke, Duo Beile, Gushan Beizi, Fengen Zhenguo Duke, Fengen Asu Duke, Fengen Asu Duke, not join the Bafen Asu Duke, not join the Bafen Asu Duke, first to third grade, first to third grade, general, first to third grade, general, and general, and general. In addition, the legitimate son was granted the second grade (that is, the legitimate son of the prince was granted the crown prince, and the legitimate son of the county prince was granted the eldest son), a total of fourteen ranks were 20th grade, Section 1587, and the feudal system was divided into eight. The previous eight grades of Fengen Asu Duke was called the eight-grade duke, which was different from the subsequent ones who did not join the Bafen Asu Duke, not join the Bafen Asu Duke.

The royal family has granted titles, divided into merit, enthronement, and extermination: those who received merits as "meritual titles"; those who received merits as "ether titles"; those who received merits as "ether titles"; those who received merits as "ether titles"; those who received merits as "ether titles" were vacant; those who received merits as "ether titles" were accepted by the princess, except for one son who received merits as "ether titles" as "ether titles" were obtained as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "ether titles" as "

The Duke of the State was stopped, and Gushan Beizi was reduced to the point where he did not enter the eight-point assisting Duke, and Fengen Zhenguo Duke was reduced to the first-class general. Fengen Sui Duke was reduced to the first-class general. The other titles were reduced to the General Fengen; anyone who was promoted from his descendants to the last level was allowed to be inherited; those who were inherited from his descendants to his subordinates were given merits to General Fengen five times, and the enthronement was reduced to General Fengen three times. The first title was granted to the prince, and the county king was given the title when he died; the inheritor still claimed that his ancestor was originally titled and died, and added a word to the title of posthumous title. In addition to the eight iron hats that were granted to the title of the title in the early Qing Dynasty

Section 1587: Prince Li, Dai Shan, Prince Zheng, Jirhalang, Prince Rui, Dorgon, Prince Yu, Duoduo, Prince Su, Prince Su, Shunze, Prince Yuetuo, Prince Shuncheng, Prince Luke Dehun, and later Prince Yi, Prince Gong Yi, Prince Gong Yi, Prince Gong during the Tongzhi period, Prince Chun Yi, Prince Qing Yili, Prince Qing Yili, and twelve kings can be inherited, except for the rest of the clan relatives, the Clan can only be inherited.

The salary of the royal family: the prince's annual salary is 10,000 taels of silver, 10,000 hu of rice; the prince's annual salary is 6,000 taels of silver, 6,000 hu of rice; the prince's annual salary is 5,000 taels of silver, 5,000 hu of rice; the eldest son's annual salary is 3,000 taels of silver, 3,000 hu of rice; the beller's annual salary is 2,500 taels of silver, 2,500 hu of rice; the beller's annual salary is 1,300 taels of silver, 1,300 hu of rice; the prince's annual salary is 700 taels of silver, 700 hu of rice; the assistant king's annual salary is 500 taels of silver, 500 hu of rice; the first-class general's annual salary is 410 taels of silver, 410 hu of rice; the second-class general's annual salary is 385 taels of silver, 385 hu of rice; the third-class general's annual salary is 360 taels of silver, 360 hu of rice; the first-class general's annual salary is 3,60 hu of rice; the first-class general's annual salary is 1,100 hu of rice; the first-class general's annual salary is 1,100 hu of rice;

The annual salary of the cavalry lieutenant is 335 taels of silver and 335 hu of rice; the annual salary of the first-class general of the state is 310 taels of silver and 310 hu of rice; the annual salary of the second-class general of the state is 285 taels of silver and 285 hu of rice; the annual salary of the third-class general of the state is 260 taels of silver and 260 hu of rice; the annual salary of the first-class general of the cavalry lieutenant is 235 taels of silver and 235 hu of rice; the annual salary of the first-class general of the state is 210 taels of silver and 210 hu of rice; the annual salary of the second-class general of the state is 185 taels of silver and 185 hu of rice; the annual salary of the third-class general of the state is 160 taels of silver and 160 hu of rice; the annual salary of the general of the state is 135 taels of silver and 135 hu of rice; the annual salary of the general of the state is 110 taels of silver and 110 hu of rice.

The meritorious officials were awarded the title of the Eight Banners Manchu, Mongolian, Han army and Han people (called "rewarding" or "rewarding Zhong"), relatives of the foreigners (called "rewarding"), descendants of Confucius (called "Jiarong"), descendants of Zhu Ming (called "Bieke"), etc., were under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel.

The 16th year of Qianlong's reign, and the titles of the meritorious officials were as follows: Duke, divided into one to three grades. Superior; Hou, divided into one waiting and one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Superior; Bo, divided into one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Superior; Zi, divided into one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Superior; Zi, divided into one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Superior; male, divided into one first-class male, and one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Second-class male, Light Cyclone, divided into one first-class male, Light Cyclone, and one Yunqiwei and one to three grades, Third-class light Cyclone, Third-class light Cyclone, Third-class light Cyclone, Third-class light Cyclone, Third-class light Cyclone, Third-class light Cyclone, Second-class cavalry and Second-class cavalry and Fourth-class cavalry; Yunqiwei, Fifth-class cavalry and Eternal cavalry and Seventh-class cavalry.

The title is based on the Yunqiwei. Whether it is the level of the increase, the number of Yunqiwei obtained is determined by the number of Yunqiwei obtained. For example: if two Yunqiwei can be ordered to be "Cathing Commander"; if one Yunqiwei adds, it is the "Cathing Commander and another Yunqiwei"; if another Yunqiwei gets another Yunqiwei, it is also the third-class light chariot commander; if this is the accumulated sum, it can be until the first-class Duke. In addition to the inheritance of the inheritance, each title must have surrendered attacks, such as: the first-class Duke attacks twenty-six times

, First-class marquis and Yunqiwei attacked twenty-three times, First-class marquis and Yunqiwei attacked 19 times, First-class son and Yunqiwei attacked 15 times, First-class male and Yunqiwei attacked 11 times, and the rest were similar, and the attacks were all the time and they were renamed the Enqiwei. Except for some cases, the titles of the Minshi can be inherited and replaced. The titles of the titles are attacked together (that is, the titles of more than two titles are merged into one title and one title and the inherited one title), and they are attacked separately (that is, after the titles of the original two people are attacked together, they can be inherited separately).

The salary of the meritorious officials: First-class official salary is 700 taels, second-class official 685 taels, third-class official 660 taels, waiting for another Yunqiwei lieutenant, waiting for another Yunqiwei lieutenant, waiting for another 635 taels, waiting for another 610 taels, waiting for another 585 taels, waiting for another 560 taels, first-class official lieutenant, Yunqiwei lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, first-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, second-class official lieutenant, third-class official vehicle

The commander was another Yunqiwei, 235 taels of Yunqiwei, 210 taels of first-class light chariot, 185 taels of second-class light chariot, 160 taels of third-class light chariot, 135 taels of Yunqiwei, 110 taels of Yunqiwei, 85 taels of Enqiwei. 45 taels of Enqiwei. 255 taels of idle duke, 230 taels of idle duke, 205 taels of Bo rank, 180 taels of Zi, 155 taels of Zi, 155 taels of male rank, 130 taels of light chariot, 105 taels of light chariot, 105 taels of cavalry, 80 taels of Yunqiwei. For all the eight banners in Beijing, each salary is 1 taels of silver, and 1 hu of rice is also paid.

The Mongolian titles were divided into seventeen grades: Gulun's prince, Heshuo's prince, the prince's prince, the county lord's prince, the county lord's prince, and the county lord's prince.

The outer vassals Mongolia was granted titles. They were awarded the titles of the upper class of ethnic minorities such as Mongolia, Hui tribe, Tang Gute, etc. They were under the jurisdiction of the Lifan Academy. They were divided into princes, princes, bele, bezi, kings of Zhenguo, duke of the State, Zhasak Taiji, and Taiji (Tabucan) (divided into one, two, three, and four); there was also a system of crown princes and eldest sons. The outer vassals were generally compared with the royal family's titles, but the salary was lower than that of the royal family's titles. For example, the royal family's salary was 10,000 taels of silver and 10,000 hu of rice, while the Mongolian prince only paid 2,500 taels of silver and 40 pieces of satin each year, which was equivalent to the salary paid by the royal family's titles.

There are also strict regulations on women.

The titles of the royal women are: Princess Gulun: Residence in the capital, salary of 400 taels, salary of 400 hu of rice, salary of 1,000 taels, salary of 30 pieces of satin, Princess Heshuo: Residence in the capital, salary of 300 taels, salary of 400 taels, salary of 15 pieces of satin, princess: Residence in the capital, salary of 160 taels, salary of 160 taels, salary of 12 pieces of satin, county lord: Residence in the capital, salary of 110 taels, salary of 110 taels, salary of 110 taels, salary of 15 pieces of satin, princess: Residence in the capital, salary of 160 taels, salary of 160 taels, salary of 12 pieces of satin, county lord: Residence in the capital, salary of 110 taels, salary of 110 hu of rice, salary of 1

10 taels, 10 pieces of satin, the county lord: 60 taels of silver in the capital, 60 hu of rice, 60 hu of rice, 8 hu of satin, county lord: 50 taels of silver in the capital, 50 hu of satin. (The novel of full text is updated the fastest) 50 taels of silver in the capital, 6 hu of satin, 6 hu of satin, 6 hu of satin, 40 hu of silver in the capital, 40 hu of rice, 40 hu of satin, 5 hu of satin, 6 qualifiers: 30 taels of silver in the capital, 30 hu of satin, 30 hu of satin, 3 hu of satin, 3 hu of satin, 3 hu of satin, 3 hu of satin, 3 hu of satin

The treatment of a princess of the royal family: Princess Gulun: Residence in the capital, 300 taels of silver, 300 hu of rice, 300 taels of silver, 10 pieces of satin, Princess Heshuo: Residence in the capital, 250 taels of silver, 250 hu of rice, 255 taels of silver, 9 pieces of satin, Princess Princess: Residence in the capital, 100 taels of silver, 100 hu of rice, 100 taels of silver, 8 pieces of satin, Princess: Residence in the capital, 60 taels of silver, 60 taels of silver, 6 pieces of satin, Princess Heshuo: Residence in the capital, 50 taels of silver, 50 taels of silver, 5 pieces of satin, Princess Heshuo: Residence in the capital, 40 taels of silver, 40 taels of silver, 40 taels of silver, 40 taels of silver, 40 taels of silver, 40 taels of silver, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin, 43 pieces of satin.

Li Cong believed that although there were their statements in ancient China's titles, strictly speaking, Li Cong believed that the title system of the Qing Dynasty was still good. It was closer to them and was more acceptable to people. Therefore, most of the things Li Cong decided to follow the title system of the Qing Dynasty, but Li Cong also understood some of the original British titles, although they were both Duke, Marquis, Bozi and Nan, but they were still very different from some of ours, and they did not have a title.

Among the 5-level British aristocracy, the Earl appeared the earliest. Some scholars believed that the Earl came from the European continent, and at the latest in France in 900 AD, the Earl had become a vassal of the Duke. However, more scholars believed that the Earl of the British and Earl of the French (count) had no inheritance or joint relationship with the Earl of the French (count). Moreover, the Earl of the British was the only English word among the five aristocratic titles, which was transformed from the ancient English eorl; around the late Anglo-Saxon era, due to the lack of royal power, the vast areas of England were once classified as several larger Earl jurisdictions... However, the Earl was introduced to England by the Danish king Knut in the early 11th century. Before the 11th to the mid-12th century, most of the Earls were vassals guarding one side.

European titles are divided into Duke, Hou, Bo, Zi, and Male

Almost every New Year's Eve, the British royal family publishes a list of people who have been awarded or awarded medals this year by the British King or Queen. The British title originated in the mid-14th century. The "Garter" founded in 1350 is still the oldest and highest-ranking medal in Britain.

British medals can be divided into three categories: one is the royal throne...gived to the royal family or the highest nobles (Princess Anne, etc.); the second is the noble throne...gived to ordinary nobles (hereditary aristocrats of Cain's level). The third is the meritorious throne...gived to persons who have made significant contributions (Britain Prime Minister, Baron Thatcher).

The royal family and nobles have five major ranks, and their names are as follows: Duke... Marquis... Earl... Viscount... Baron... But there are also barons... Below the baron... are the lowest among hereditary titles.

Generally, only the royal relatives (such as the brothers of the King of England, the husband of the King of England, etc.) can receive the title of duke. When the duke was alive, his eldest son was honored as a marquis, and so on. Common people were not destined to be such titles.

Some common people have lords,

Jazz is a kind of title in European monarchy. It refers to a person who has made merit on the battlefield or has received land rewards from the king for a special meaning. He is low-level, not hereditary, and does not belong to the nobles.

There are also dukes in our country. Li Cong knew that our country was called Dukes. There were princes above them, but abroad, this was the highest official position.

As early as the Roman Empire, the title of Duke of the European continent was usually granted the senior commander who defended the territory and had outstanding military achievements, and was later interrupted by major political changes. A few hundred years later, the Duke was found in Germany again. Around 970 AD, the German Emperor Otto I first established the Duke. Soon France and other parts of the European continent also established the Duchess (duches; grand priests... In Britain, the Duke was the highest nobleman second only to the king or prince, and as the lord of a country.

The "Great Duke" (i.e., Grand Duke... is different. The British duke appeared very late. In 1337, Edward III promoted Cornwall to the principality and awarded the Duke to Edward, the "Black Prince" who was only 7 years old. The crown prince participated in the Hundred Years' War at the age of 16, and his edge was revealed. In 1355, he went to France to command wars and had outstanding military achievements. His father rewarded him with great rewards, so that the prince would hold various titles, such as being named Prince of Wales in 1343 and added in 1362.

The Duke of Aquitaine was named Duke of Aquitaine. In order to highlight the special status of the duke, in the years since then, except for the queen's spouse and prince, no other princes were allowed to be king. The highest throne could be obtained. Subsequently, Edward III and his heirs successively established the Principality of Lancaster (1351), the Principality of Clarence (1362), the Principality of York and the Principality of Gloucester (1385), the Principality of Hereford (1397), the Principality of Bateford (1413) and the Principality of Somerset (1

443) etc. The leaders of these priests were royal relatives. After they obtained high-ranking titles, they stood out among the nobles and had extraordinary power. They later fought for royal power, disrupted the court's principles, and created wars. Since the establishment of the Principality of Norfolk in 1483, the throne of dukes began to be awarded to those outside the royal relatives. However, few priests were established. Most of the people who could obtain this highest title were commanders with outstanding military achievements. Even if the administrative government officials served for many years and had outstanding political achievements, they would not be able to win this honor.

On regular occasions, the Duke also wore a crimson velvet jacket with four marten fur on his hat. Its crown has a gold ring and 8 red gold leaves on it. The king called the Duke "our truly trusted and most beloved companion."

Look at the Marquis... and do... In terms of etymology, it evolved from Devon...Borgh Marquis; Governor of the Frontier Colony; Earl]. The original meaning of the Marquis is similar to the meaning of "Fangbo", and refers to the chief lords who govern the same place. In England, the Latin word "Marquis" originally referred to the lords on the border of Wales. At that time, it only stated that the position of their territory was close to the border, but it did not mean that their status was higher than that of the Count. In 1385, the 9th Earl of Oxford Robert De Vill was named Marquis of Dublin. In 1397, John Earl of Somerset was named Marquis of Dorset and Marquis of Somerset. The status and honor of the Marquis of Marquis of the Marquis of Somerset are not very clear.

Indeed, it was not valued for a period of time between the Duke and the Earl. During the reign of Henry VI, John de Bioffot was removed from the marquis by the king. The lower house petitioned the king for this purpose, demanding the restoration of Bioffot's title. But he himself opposed begging for the king and said, "The Marquis is a new honorary title, and is completely unknown to the ancestors. Therefore, he should ignore it and do not think it is a wise move to accept it." In the 15th century, this rank number stabilized its second-level position among the nobles, and was valued by the nobles. Compared with the other four ranks of nobles, the number of marquis has always been the least.

On major occasions, the Marquis also wore a red velvet jacket, with three and a half lines of mink fur on the hat, and a silver ring on the crown, with four gold leaves and four silver balls. The king treated him the same as the Duke.

Most of the Counts were governed by one person, so they were also called "Fangbo". After William of Norman invaded Britain, he was worried that they were too powerful and endangered the unity of the royal power and the country. He then divided the power of Fangbo and handed over to his confidants. Each Count's jurisdiction was limited to one county, and had an extremely clear relationship with the king's vassal. If the Count dared to cause trouble, he would be suppressed by the royal army or sanctioned by other nobles. The Count's title could be inherited by descendants, but the total number would decrease and not increase because some Counts lacked heirs. During Stephen's reign, he granted Geoffrey De Manville the Earl of Essex. Since the 14th century, the number of earls has risen. In 1307

There were 9 people. In 1327, when Edward III ascended the throne, only 6 remained, and 12 more than 10 years later; in the late reign of Edward III, it increased to 14. Before the 1420s, the Earl, as a senior noble, was the "natural leader" of the Baron and had the responsibility to manage the barons and knights in the local area. However, in 1327, the political crisis [referring to Edward III's deposed his mother, Princess Ishabera, and ascended to rule the emperor. The Earl had acted as a political group with "self-awareness", and his "distance" with the Barons suddenly arose. After Henry III added the territory of Earl Marci in 1328, the Earl did not have to exercise the responsibility of local management.

On major formal occasions, the Count wore a crimson velvet coat with white fur edges, and three marten fur sewn on the soft hat to indicate the level of the title, with a gold-plated silver ring on the crown and eight silver balls on the upper edge; while the king called the Count his "really believable and lovely companion."

Among the nobles of the Upper House, the viscount has the least qualification. The viscount title... originated from France, was originally a county magistrate, and was under the Count, but sometimes it may be a powerful prince. In Britain. In 1440, John of Biomet was named viscount and ranked above all barons.

The term baron was already in the Anglo-Saxon era, but there was no baron, and the meaning was not certain. It seemed to mean "free" or "the king's servant", but it had no meaning of honor. The British baron appeared in the 11th century. By the beginning of the 12th century, most of the king's high secular nobles were named barons. A few of them were closely related to the royal family and had more fiefs, and were also called "the great baron". Their status was between the earl and the baron. Soon, the great barons were divided. The prominent ones were promoted to earls, while the rest were not distinguished from ordinary barons.

Zhong. Because the baron accounted for a high proportion of secular aristocrats at that time, the term "baron" was used as a collective noun for aristocrats for a long time. In the 11th and 14th centuries, the baron's title and fiefdom could be passed on through blood and marriage, but it could not be sold or transferred at will. Kings of all dynasties did not arbitrarily increase or deprive the nobles of their titles at will. In 1387, Richard II added the baron for the first time, and Biochampo de Hault was named Baron Kidminster. Since then, hundreds of years have passed, the number of barons at the end of the fifth-level nobles has always been the largest.

Compared with the nobles of Spain, Portugal, Sweden, France and other countries in the European continent, one of the characteristics of the British aristocratic group is that they have a small number of people. For a long time, the title of aristocratic and corresponding property rights and political privileges were only owned by the title leader themselves. Although their families are members of the noble family, their political status is close to ordinary free people and are not allowed to attend the upper house. The noble title and fiefdom are passed down according to a very strict system of inheritance for the eldest son; if the eldest son dies early,

The second is replaced by the eldest grandson, second son, young son or other family members in sequence. If a noble has no heir, he may inherit his title and fiefdom based on his will or his life arrangement and approved by the king and the senior court. However, in most cases, the title and title of the king are taken back by the king. Usually, the title and title of the British nobleman cannot be transferred or sold at will. In order to maintain the group size of the nobles and for other reasons, kings of all dynasties will mostly add the nobles in moderation.

It’s nothing to be a noble, but if you enthrone a noble, you have to support them. Li Cong had to adopt this British approach. The number of nobles should not be too many. If there are too many, the nobles will be no different from the common people. Now they may be helping the empire to make achievements, but what about it after a period of time? The empire will not have so many achievements. Many people may only know how to enjoy it. Therefore, Li Cong must also take measures in the distribution of nobles.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was because one of them was born to be a nobleman. More and more, good guys, as long as there was a more people, the country had to be raised. No matter how rich the Ming Dynasty was, it would not be possible to raise so many people in vain. Of course, there was still a big gap between the Ming Dynasty and the later Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Li Cong also found out inadvertently when he was looking for information, and almost scared himself. Hong Xiuquan was indeed not an ordinary person back then. He had to learn from his lessons.

Looking at Chinese history, there is no dynasty as many princes as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It is hard to imagine that a dynasty can have more than 2,700 princes at the same time, not to mention that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is just a local armed separatist for just over a decade in Chinese history, and it is not a real dynasty. Why does this phenomenon occur? Let’s take a look at the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s title of kings first.

Hong Xiuquan was awarded a large number of kings three times. The first king was in Yong'an in 1852. It was known in history as "Yong'an's king", namely the famous kings in the east, west, south and north and "Wings of the Celestial Chronicle". Historical books believe that this kingship clarified the leadership core of the revolution and was beneficial to the development and growth of the revolution. Li believed from this time that he was eager to be the king and minister when he was still a "bandit" period, which showed that the leadership class had a deep hierarchy concept, and at the same time it showed their greed for pleasure and planted the seeds for future struggle for power and profit.

In fact, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is not equal, and its hierarchy concept is even better than asking the government. Yong'an was named king and only five princes were divided into three levels, east and west, second level, north and south, and third level, and Wing King was stipulated that the following of the Eastern King was subject to the Eastern King's rule, which was very fatal. Hong Xiuquan made an irreparable mistake at that time. All other princes were subject to the Eastern King's rule. Isn't it equivalent to undermining himself? Then what else do he have to do? According to the traitor Hong Daquan, Hong Xiuquan already had 16 princesses at that time, which shows that Hong Xiuquan had already begun to seek pleasure at that time. This was exactly his own person.

The nature of the king. Since they have been named kings, there should be a prince's prose. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has clear regulations on what the prince eats, wears, and what to sit when going out. Even the name is very good. For example, the King of Dong Yang Xiuqing of Dong Wang was called "He Nai Shi's Solving Lord Zuo Fuzheng's Solving Lord, former army chief general Dong Wang Yang". The "He Nai Shi" and "Reden Solving Lord" here are all positions in the sect, "Zuo Fuzheng's Solving Lord" are the chief generals in the army, and "Dong Wang" is a political position. In today's words, it is equivalent to "Chairman of the Board, Minister of the Military Department, and Chief Executive Officer Yang Xiuqing". Later, I felt that the name was not long enough, so I added a few more words.

Before the Tianjing Incident, the Heavenly King was granted seven kings and nineteen marquis (recorded). Many of the marquis were the confidants and relatives of the King of Dong, and most of them died in the Tianjing Incident.

After the Tianjing Incident, only Hong Xiuquan was still in the Kingdom of Heaven. Lao Hong no longer believed in the princes of the other surname, so he appointed two brothers as "King Fu" and "King An". These two positions were under the King of Yi, King of Yan and King of Yu. Later, the position of King was simply cancelled and five titles of Yu, Yan, An, Fu and Yi were established above the Marquis. From the establishment of titles, it can be seen that the status of Yuan An and Fu (Yi was Yi, and was changed to King of Yi when Shi Dakai was the military advisor). At that time, the prime minister had become a minor official.

It should be noted that the kings and marquis of all dynasties have titles, not official positions, while the kings and marquis of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have both titles and official positions.

Hong was the second time to be king in 1859. In less than a year, he successively won the title of King Gan, King Zan, King Ying, King Zhong, King Shi, King Fu, and King Zhang, forming a new leadership team. King Gan became the Prime Minister, King Zan was the Minister of the Ministry, King Ying and King Zhong were the first and second vice chairman of the military headquarters, King Shi, King Fu, and King Zhang were the alternate ministers of the military headquarters.

The third time he was named king was after 1861. This time he was named king mainly to divide King Zhong and King Ying's power. King Ying was defeated on the Western Front. Lao Hong was furious and expelled the throne of King Ying, but he appointed several subordinates of King Ying as kings to humiliate King Ying. King Zhong won frequently on the Eastern Front. Lao Hong was worried that the Li brothers were too powerful and also enthroned his subordinates to be kings. Li Xiucheng and Li Shixian had experience of being expelled from the throne.

At the same time, Hong Xiuquan also made a large number of titles to kings of his relatives. In addition to changing the original king of An and Fu to kings of Yong, he also made the titles of kings of Giant Kings of Chong, Hong Liyuan, King of Yuan, Hong Keyuan, and King of Yuan, Hong Ruiyuan, and King of Chang, and King of Tang, Hong Lianyuan, and King of Tang, Hong Zheyuan, King of Ding, Hong Yuyuan, King of Ding, Hong Yuyuan, King of Han, Zhong Wanxin, King of Jin, and King of Kai Huang Dongliang. All those with the characters Yuan were the youngest among the nephews of Lao Hong. The rankings were all before King of Ying and King of Zhong, and only one year later.

The list of orders that I received was changed to: I ordered Tianyou sons and nephews, Henephews, Funephews, Heyuan nephews, Liyuan nephews, Keyuan nephews, Ruiyuan nephews, Jinyuan nephews, pillars, Wenshengshou, Wanxing nephews, Wuxing nephews, Juezi, Kuiyuan nephews, Dabo, Yuzi, Xiuzi, Yongnephews, Xianzi, Fuzi, Zhangzi, Wannie, Tianjiang, and the commander of the commander, although Shen Ce Gong, the generals of the capital, the Gods, the envoys, the six ministries, the masters, the assistant generals and the whole world, all the subjects knew it. (At that time, Mengdeen had died, and his son Meng Shiyong was replaced)

The entire Hong family tree.

Among these kings, in Li Xiucheng's words, the first thing the king trusts most is Xiao Youhe, the second is Xiao Praise King Meng Shiyong, both of whom are teenagers. Secondly, Hong's two sons-in-law, and Hong's two brothers. Xiao Youhe, Meng Shiyong, and the other three Hong's children are called Wugou in Tianjing, and bullying men and women do everything they want. It is no wonder that the two playboys control the power of the court, and the consequences of a large-scale kingship will be enthroned.

Until Tianjing was besieged. Hong Xiuquan was still continually conferred kings. There are records: "No matter who is asked, those who have guaranteed them are all right... Those who have no merits have their own kings." Even "the ones who came from Guangxi were all kings, and the relatives of our family were all kings, and those who donated money and food were all kings, and there were more than 2,700 kings." Since the kings were many, they were divided into five levels, such as the first level, such as the main king of the Prime Minister's government, Hong Renyu; the second level, such as the military commander Zhong, Li Xiucheng, and the attendant king Li Shixian; the third level, such as the war general Huang Wenjin, listen to king Chen Bingwen; the fourth level, such as the support of King Hong Renzheng, and King Zhao, Huang Wenying, who did not control military power; the fifth level, without defining the title of the king, is collectively called kings. Some even were crowned kings as soon as they were born, and even the Chinese characters were not enough, so it was ridiculous to add three points to the character "king".

Li Xiucheng's later "Ten Mistakes of the Celestial Dynasty" also listed this as one of the reasons for the demise of the Heavenly Kingdom. Because once he was crowned king, he would have to build a royal palace and a certain number of slaves and soldiers were required, which also caused the trend of comparison, **, and squandering in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The national treasury was plundered by the people, and it was the princes who walked everywhere and the common people were crying. Another evil result of the enthronement of the king was that they were all in charge. Hong Xiuquan appointed Chen Kunshu as the protector of the king. It was when Li Xiucheng was caught in the spy's plan to attack Chen, and Li was so angry that he scolded the king for being confused. The conflict between Chen and Li arose. Later, when Suzhou was trapped, Li Xiucheng wrote

Xin asked Chen Kunshu of Changzhou for help. Although his tone was already very polite tone and declared righteousness, Chen Kunshu just ignored this beard. You are also kings, and I am also kings. Why should I listen to you? "Li Xiucheng's Self-Report" says that Chen Kunshu "ruled Changzhou to dominate his own power,... and divided his power", "I can't use it, and I can't control it." It can be seen that. Later, Chen Kunshu could not escape the fate of being destroyed by the siege. Although Chen died bravely, it is said that he fought bloody battles until the last man still stood in front of the palace with a big knife, and the Qing soldiers did not dare to approach him. But his responsibility for the overthrow of the heavens was no smaller than those rebel kings.

The later official system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom evolved very much, with too many levels, no distinction between officials and titles, excessive rewards, and all county magistrates were named kings, which was unprecedented. High-level officials did not ask whether their positions were needed, and often set up a set of subordinate officials because of their official ranks. The phenomenon of their own governments in administration, which caused a situation of ineffective command in military terms and wasted manpower and material resources. This unreasonable official system became one of the reasons for the rapid failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolution. From Hong Xiuquan's way of being a king, it can be seen that his way of being a king and governing the country. If such a person is not destroyed in his hands, it would be a miracle.

Li Cong wanted to be the king, but this would never be the case, especially later, so Li Cong decided to be the king system as the Qing Dynasty. Li Cong decided to be the king's throne system with six to ten kings. Except for his own son, no one else could be inherited. Of course, at present, he only had two sons, and the others could not be granted the prince at once. If this is the case, he would be wrong and would be added. This is also a direction to consider. Anyway, there has not started yet, and everything can be slowly come. Li Cong was not very anxious.

The feudal system can sometimes play an encouragement role, but sometimes some bad things may occur. For example, some princes who are self-respecting do not listen to the above teachings. This is very likely to have problems. Li Cong held it in the house for several days, and it was considered that how to enfeoff after it was confirmed. Generally speaking, the first generation cannot not allow these people to have real power, but the next generation will not work. These nobles are more of a life guarantee. Of course, those with capable people in the nobles must also use it, but before using it, they had to go to Africa to train. Now you may be loyal to Li Cong, but one day when Li Cong is away? Will you still be loyal to the Li family? These are all things that are difficult to determine.

Of course, since there is an empire, there must be a harem. Li Cong feels that his number of wives is already quite large, but if it is improved according to the Qing Dynasty harem system, it is still a lot missing.

There was no system of concubines outside the pass during Nurhaci's period. At this time, wives and concubines had no names, and were called "Fujin" or "Prince". Nurhaci's 16 wives were all called "Fujin" (later the Great Concubine was called the Queen according to the later system, and others were called concubines). During the Huang Taiji period, there was a difference between concubines and five palaces were established: the Qingning Palace of the Central Palace, the Guanju Palace of the East Palace, the Linzhi Palace of the West Palace, the Yanqing Palace of the East Palace, and the Yongfu Palace of the West Palace.

After entering the pass, there were more names of concubines. In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), he decided to adopt the suggestion of the ritual officials. The Qianqing Palace had one wife, one Shuyi, one Wanshi, and one Fangwan. The Cining Palace had one Zhenrong and two Shenrong, and there was no fixed number of diligent attendants. In addition, there were female officials. However, this system was not really implemented. At the same time, the titles of "Fujin" and "Prince" still existed.

The system of the Kangxi Empress was perfected, and the situation of using "Fu Jin" and "Ge Ge" to call concubines in the harem disappeared. The concubines had one empress, in the central palace, one imperial concubine, two imperial concubines, four concubines, and six noble people. They were often present and agreed, but there was no fixed number and they were separated from the 12th palaces in the east and west. The eastern palaces were Jingren Palace, Chengqian Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Yanxi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingyang Palace, and the western palaces were Yongshou Palace, Yikun Palace, Qixiang Palace, Changchun Palace, Xianfu Palace, and Chuxiu Palace. There were palace maids serving servants in each palace.

Let’s not talk about the ones behind, there are more than a dozen of the first ones. Now, there is a big gap between Li Cong and that number, but you can’t force marriage just because of this number. Li Cong originally didn’t want to have a big family, but now it must be a big one. It seems that people who go home still have some headaches. It’s said that it’s hard for honest officials to make up for family affairs. This sentence is not false at all. They usually look good, but if they really threaten their status, it’s a different look.rs!!!

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Chapter completed!