He has come to take command, and I have just given him the order privately, so that he can mobilize all the troops around the Primorsky Krai." The staff officer said quickly. At this time, he was also worried. This matter about military power is very important to him.

It is not a small matter for anyone. If the boss is not satisfied with himself, his fate will definitely be over.

Ste nodded. He did not scold the young man for his behavior at this time. On the contrary, he felt that this guy was very good at doing things. His previous dissatisfaction with him was gone.

At this moment, Ste's heart was really bleeding. The wealth that Li Cong expected was actually only a small part, and there was a greater wealth in it.

When the Soviet Union disintegrated, where did so much of the Soviet state-owned wealth go? Many people said that Americans made a lot of money back then. In fact, the redwood trees had long seen that the Soviet Union could not be saved at all, so most of the wealth

Or let them earn it. No matter how powerful the foreign forces are, how can there be any domestic people who can make money? If those wealth are really taken away by those people, it is estimated that the life of the Americans will not be easy. After all, there is the most wealth in it.

Is it???USD????

The Soviet ruble is one of the most influential currencies in the world. From Tsarist Russia to the former Soviet Union to the current Russia, its influence has waxed and waned several times with changes in its international status.

The earliest ruble was based on gold. In 1800, Tsarist Russia legislated a formal price comparison between the ruble and gold. However, as time went by, the gold content of the ruble continued to be lost. By 1897, the ruble banknotes had a lower value for gold.

The exchange rate has dropped to 1:0.77 grams. After the Russian October Revolution, the Soviet Union went through two major currency reforms. The first occurred in 1922, and the effect of the reform was not very successful. It mainly used the property of Russian aristocrats and landlords.

Characterized by confiscation. The Soviet Union’s second major currency reform occurred in 1961. It was guaranteed by the Soviet government’s gold reserves and stipulated that the legal exchange ratio of rubles to gold was 1:0.98 grams. In the foreign exchange market, the Soviet Union adopted a fixed

In the exchange rate system, the exchange rate of the major international currency U.S. dollar was set at 1 ruble to 1.1 U.S. dollars. The Soviet Union was backed by strong military power and based on a rapidly developing economy. Under the unified management of the central government, the foreign exchange market remained basically stable.

In the nearly 30 years from 1961 to 1989, the fixed exchange rate system and the exchange rate of the ruble against the US dollar remained basically stable.

When the wheel of history rolled to 1989, the ruble underwent essential changes. It was in this year that the Soviet Union announced its exchange rate system reform, transforming from the original fixed exchange rate system to a dual exchange rate system. 30 changes occurred in the Soviet ruble.

The first major fluctuation in the year. On November 1, 1990, after the implementation of the exchange rate system reform, the dollar-ruble ratio in the foreign exchange market jumped from 1:0.6 to 1:1.8. After the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991,

The mission of the ruble continues in the Russian Federation, but its status is already shaky and far from what it once was. Another turmoil is inevitable. Sure enough, in 1993, the Russian government carried out the largest ruble reform in history, replacing the old version with a new version of the ruble.

The old ruble, which was issued in 1961, has completely withdrawn from the stage of history.

Please remember that any reform of the currency system is an unfair redistribution of wealth. From the strong ruble under the fixed exchange rate system of the former Soviet Union, to the sharp devaluation after the Russian currency reform, from 1 ruble to 2 US dollars to 1,400 rubles to 1 US dollar.

, what exactly happened? From 1 ruble to 2 U.S. dollars to 1,400 rubles to 1 U.S. dollar, how did such a huge depreciation happen? Behind the amazing reality is a story that no one has understood yet. Finance is not

Fortified Moscow began financial liberalization without preparation or supervision. It was this move that brought serious disaster to the Soviet Union. If someone says that the Americans made the greatest wealth during that disaster, they are wrong.

, the organization that earns the greatest wealth is - Sequoia Tree.

Free market economy - this is such a moving "word" that sounds. Market economic reforms, regarded as Western classics, began to be implemented, and the privatization of state-owned enterprises without plans and standards began to be gradually promoted. Under seemingly fair conditions,

The original state-owned enterprises in the Soviet Union were equally divided among everyone. According to relevant data, each Soviet citizen at that time was allocated about 100,000 to 150,000 rubles of state-owned assets, which was of course in the form of shareholding reform and securitization of state-owned enterprises.

Under the conditions at the time, 100,000 to 150,000 rubles was a large amount of wealth, equivalent to about 40,000 U.S. dollars. However, when the Soviet people were partying collectively, they forgot one thing, that is, what they got was only on paper.

securitized wealth, and what's even more frightening is that these securities were denominated in rubles - Soviet rubles, and lo and behold, an open plunder of wealth began.

While carrying out state-owned enterprise and exchange rate reforms, the Soviet Union began a disorderly financial opening. Internationally renowned investment banks, commercial banks, and insurance institutions began to swarm in, with their business outlets and institutions throughout the Soviet Union and Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

They are springing up like mushrooms and blooming everywhere. Modern management, private banking services, international standard settlement, fragrant coffee, high-end business premises and "charming" smiles, everything looks so good.

Various foreign banks used a set of marketing methods honed in the markets of developed countries to attract deposits at high interest rates and buy ruble savings from Soviet enterprises. Soviet state-owned banks that always had to wait in line were abandoned, and a large transfer of deposits of the Soviet people occurred.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, financial investors intensified their efforts to borrow rubles from various Russian financial institutions through other projects and paid high interest rates. Is there really a "free lunch" in the world?

When the Russian people, businesses, financial institutions and even the Russian Central Bank briefly enjoyed a "free lunch" and fragrant coffee, and breathed the fresh air of the free market, a real financial robbery was also unknowingly taking place.

The network began to close. When the rubles borrowed by Russian depositors and state-owned banks for the massive short-selling of the ruble were in place, the tragic fate of the ruble began. Large-scale "research reports" badmouthing the ruble and the former Soviet state-owned enterprises began to flood the world

Financial circles - "State-owned enterprises of the former Soviet Union have no ability to survive at all", "Bonds of state-owned enterprises of the former Soviet Union are seriously overvalued", "The ruble needs to be repriced", "The ruble should adopt a freer market-based float".

On the one hand, there are accurate research reports from international financial institutions and overwhelming negative reports from the international financial media. On the other hand, the securities prices of state-owned enterprises in the former Soviet Union continue to fall rapidly. The people of the former Soviet Union exclaimed, "What's wrong?" But they have no choice but to join in.

Among the army of sellers, they kept "selling, selling, selling", while the market "plummeted, plummeted and plummeted again". In this way, smiling foreign capital and financial investors used borrowed money from others (formerly

Soviet people, businesses and financial institutions) acquired state-owned enterprises in the former Soviet Union.

After using borrowed money to buy state-owned enterprises in the former Soviet Union, foreign banks and international financial investors faced a difficult problem: how to pay the huge ruble principal and interest borrowed? Not to mention the astronomical principal,

Even the payment of interest has become a problem. If the ruble is not forced to "depreciate" within a period of time, foreign banks and international financial investors will lose all their money and have no choice but to go bankrupt. At this time, the most incredible event in the history of international finance

A financial incident occurred: On the advice of Russia's American exchange rate doctor (financial expert), the Russian government took management measures to deal with ruble black market trading by liberalizing the ruble and allowing the ruble and the U.S. dollar to float freely.

The normal financial stability management of the Russian Central Bank gave way to the advice of internationally renowned financial experts, and the country's financial management sovereignty gave way to the supervision of the so-called "impartial opposition media". The high-profile promotion of political democracy and opposition to centralization concealed the danger of rapid financial liberalization.

.I would like to ask, can such a man-made crisis not occur?

Individual rational choices are destined to become collective decision-making fallacies. After the reform of the former Soviet Union and the rapid opening up of financial liberalization, the phenomenon of people queuing up to buy goods in the former Soviet Union reappeared. Only this time, what everyone was buying was not commodities, but US dollars. They desperately tried to buy them.

Convert your rubles into dollars.

Rushing to buy U.S. dollars has become an inevitable choice at that time. Due to the large amount of short-term foreign bank borrowing, inflation in the Soviet Union after the disintegration has been quite common. The over-reliance on investment for short-term economic growth has added fuel to the fire. In addition, when the market opened up quickly

, the short-term insufficient supply of consumer goods also caused prices to skyrocket. The people of the former Soviet Union were eager to cash in the paper wealth gained during the reform, which also contributed to the speed of inflation.

For example, a worker in the former Soviet Union received a security worth 100 rubles. Even if the security of 100 rubles can only get a banknote equivalent to 50 rubles, he will be eager to cash it out, so that the currency on the market will increase massively at a time. Bank deposits

Deposits are no longer safe. Once inflation intensifies, people will withdraw their original deposits and exchange them for physical goods to preserve their value. This cycle makes Russia's inflation out of control like a wild horse. Unreasonable short-term rapid reforms

The lack of control over money and credit has exploded in a short period of time during the process of rapid financial liberalization. This destructive power is extremely shocking.

In the huge whirlpool of hyperinflation, rational individuals will look for ways to preserve value. At this time, the timely opening of the ruble to the US dollar undoubtedly gave people a glimmer of hope. The US dollar suddenly became the most popular fashionable product in the Russian market. This

It is a kind of mass madness, a madness that is regrettable. The streets, especially the entrances of foreign banks, are lined with anxious people taking rubles to exchange for US dollars. Private banks that do not need to queue suddenly become crowded.

A sea of ​​​​crowds. The free fragrant coffee is gone, and the smiling VIP service has turned into mocking instructions. The people of the former Soviet Union have changed from VIPs depositing money to beggars praying for exchange for US dollars. But what these people don’t know is that,

Among all foreign banks, Sequoia-controlled banks account for the vast majority.

Under the herd effect and spreading panic in the market, and with the help of redwood trees, the pessimistic view of the ruble's trend has been infinitely amplified. The sharp depreciation of the ruble that some international financial investors hope to see will soon come.

The trend of the ruble in the foreign exchange market can only be described as "tragic". When the ruble was at its highest, 1 ruble was exchanged for 2 US dollars, but its decline was so fast that it was jaw-dropping. The short-term trend of the ruble once again aroused people's attention.

panic, which in turn prompted the ruble to fall further. Finally, the ruble foreign exchange market collapsed, and soon the ruble against the US dollar fell to 100 rubles per US dollar. Some people began to smile, no, they should laugh, because of those huge ruble debts

The troubled person was instantly relieved. I’ll give you the ruble, I have a lot, and I’ll settle the ruble debt I owe you in advance. The media has been controlled by international financial experts, which has intensified the spread of panic about the ruble. Although the situation is already extremely bad.

, but those innocent people of the former Soviet Union who held rubles in their hands had to throw away the rubles with tears in their eyes, exchange them back for US dollars, and try hard to find any remaining value of the ruble currency.

The ruble foreign exchange market was completely crushed. Cunning arbitrageurs purchased state-owned assets of the former Soviet Union at low prices and escaped huge ruble debts. It is no exaggeration to say that this kind of devaluation is rare in the entire history of international finance.

Based on the highest exchange rate of the ruble at that time, the actual depreciation of the ruble reached 112,000 times - this is an astronomical figure. From this, we can see how the international financial robbers took advantage of the rapid financial liberalization and foreign exchange.

The final result of the opening up of the market is to hand over the national wealth accumulated by the people of the former Soviet Union over 70 years of hard work, and sit back and watch as their international financial sovereignty is completely lost.

The speed of the ruble's depreciation is worth mentioning here, because in history, except during war times, there has never been such a rapid fluctuation in the currency exchange rate of a sovereign country. The inflation rate that occurred during the war in China in 1945 pales in comparison.

At this time, those famous financial institutions that used to wear suits and serve with a smile were satisfied. Remember, there is never a free lunch in the world, and personal service with a smile and free fragrant coffee come with a price.

According to a Russian sociologist at the time, "After the collapse of the ruble exchange rate market, the international capital robbers who set up the financial scam used only pitifully few U.S. dollars to settle the original huge ruble debt at a low price.

It bought the state-owned assets of the former Soviet Union. For them, it was not just a profit, but a huge profit. It was a crazy plunder. In this way, the United States only used a few hundred million US dollars to help the people of the former Soviet Union accumulate wealth for 70 years.

- Wealth worth 28 trillion US dollars was earned. In this biggest financial scandal in modern history, the person who has to be mentioned is Vantaa - the "great hero" of the United States who manipulated the Soviet exchange rate." The leader of the Skull and Bones Society at the time.

I was so angry after reading this article. Did they really get so much? This is simply impossible. They only got less than two trillion US dollars, although it was also a

A huge fortune, but they are also looking for where the 20 trillion US dollars went? If Sturt were here, he would give a good answer. The money went into the pockets of the redwood trees.

, and most of them are in the underground warehouse where Li Cong is.

If Li Cong knew the news, he would definitely jump for joy, but he couldn't be happy at the moment, because the surrounding troops could no longer hold on. After an hour, more than ten people came outside.

The 20,000-strong army was attacking crazily. The regiment of the Guards Division had already suffered half of its casualties, but it was still resisting tenaciously. They would not retreat unless Li Cong gave them an order. At this time, Li Cong

Cong Ye took a few people directly to the ground thirty meters away. It was pitch dark when he came down, but his night vision ability was amazing. Even though Li Cong had seen too much wealth, Li Cong was dumbfounded at this time.

Okay, what kind of place is this, heaven?

"I have really arrived in heaven." This was Li Cong's first sentence. Thirty meters underground, the hall he was in was two hundred meters long, one hundred meters wide, and only three meters high.

meters, but they are all piled up with boxes that are one meter long and fifty centimeters wide. Needless to say, the things inside are definitely not made of soil.

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Chapter completed!