.But India’s shipbuilding industry is not so impressive. Today, China has become the third largest ship exporter after xxx and South Korea, and is increasingly likely to surpass the former. The high-tech ships that the Germans dare not build themselves are also

Put the order in the hands of the Chinese. The development cycle of China's self-made 6,000-ton destroyer is only 1/2 of that of India's same type of destroyer, and the cost is only about 70% of the latter's, but it has no performance at all.

Bad. We have reason to doubt how sure India is of defeating China in the future maritime arms race.

In terms of army weapons, China has exported a large number of tanks, artillery, firearms and other conventional weapons since the 1970s, but India still needs to import them in this regard. The 85iiap main battle tank developed by China has been exported to Pakistan, and the more advanced 90iii will be launched in the near future.

It will also be equipped with the Pakistan Army in the future. However, India's self-made "Arjun" tank still has many problems after nearly 20 years of development. Army Commander Lieutenant General Khanna mentioned the two "Arjun" tanks.

I have to say hello to the head of India's defense science and technology department, his mother, and his three generations of ancestors. India cannot make large-caliber artillery on its own, but the imported Swedish FH77B 155 cannon has constant problems. The Chinese-made PLZ45 155mm howitzer has been sold to Kuwait.

In the nuclear and aerospace fields, the carrying capacity of India's self-made "Agni" intercontinental missile is only 1/5 of China's DF5. The latest DF31/41 is more than 1,015 years more technologically advanced than the "Agni". China is about to launch a space missile

Spacecraft and India has not yet started in manned spaceflight. The Indian Navy plans to obtain its first self-made nuclear submarine in 2007, and the first version of China’s self-made second-generation nuclear attack submarine Type 093 is about to enter service. The boat uses high-temperature cooling

Nuclear reactor technology is the most advanced nuclear power system in the world. It has the characteristics of small size, high power and low noise. Even the United States and Russia have just mastered this technology. Recently, China Central Television publicly announced that in the application of laser technology

, China has reached the same level of technology as the United States. The keen intelligence department of the United States immediately concluded that China has developed interstellar laser weapons that can shoot down satellites. This kind of high-tech armament is something that Indians cannot even imagine.

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During the Cold War, in order to achieve the strategic purpose of wooing India to deal with China and the United States, the former Soviet Union gave India a large amount of military assistance. For example, in addition to supplying a batch of mig27 fighter bombers at the equipment price of the xxx team, it also authorized the Indian authorities to produce them locally. The payment period was as long as

17 years is almost the same as giving for free. This enables the Indian authorities to equip its armed forces with a large number of modern MiG fighter jets, anti-aircraft missile groups, T72 tanks and various types of combat ships in a relatively short period of time. At the same time, the

In order to diversify the sources of weapons and prevent future control by others, the Indian government also ordered weapons and equipment from the West. However, because Western technological weapons were too expensive, it still mainly relied on Soviet-made weapons.

After the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the new owners of the Kremlin could no longer afford such generosity, and Russian arms manufacturers were no longer willing to engage in loss-making business. Since it is a market economy, we must act according to the laws of the market.

Faced with the Russian bill, New Delhi was dumbfounded. For a while, the Air Force planes couldn't get into the sky, the Army tanks couldn't drive, and the Navy warships couldn't leave the port because they didn't have spare parts. In fact, this was God's gift to India.

The opportunity allowed them to reflect on the past and embark on the right path of economic development. Unexpectedly, the Indian government not only refused to repent, but intensified its efforts. It followed the Kim regime in North Korea and exploded several nuclear weapons to prop up the appearance. At the same time, it became ruthless.

He went around the world pretending to be a beggar and begging for aid, while placing tens of billions of dollars in orders for Russia. This is also the origin of the so-called "Agreement of the Century" between India and Russia.

According to the agreement, the Indian Air Force will acquire 40 SU30MK thrust vector fighter-bombers and be allowed to produce 200 domestically. Russia will help improve 135 MIG21MF fighters. In addition, the Indian Air Force may also purchase MIGAT trainer aircraft. The Navy will purchase the former Soviet Pacific Fleet.

The "Gorshkov" aircraft carrier (called an anti-submarine cruiser by the Russians) and K-class submarines have introduced "Cyclone" rocket launchers and air defense weapon systems including the S300V surface-to-air missile system, as well as hundreds of T80 tanks.

The above-mentioned arms transaction costs more than 10 billion US dollars. You can imagine what kind of burden it will cause to a poor country in a developing country like India. Take the mig29 incident as an example. The Indian Air Force has been clamoring to produce 150 mig29s on its own since 1988. Russia

They provided a lot of help and spent a lot of money. By 1998, not even a pair of wings had been built. Even the Indian newspapers found it strange and clamored all day long for the minister in charge of the aviation industry to step down as a thank you to the people.

At the same time, the Su27/J-11 introduced and produced by China rolled off the production line in 1998, but the Chinese kept silent.

Indians always boast that they have priority over China in purchasing Russian-made armaments, and some military observers who do not know the inside story also follow suit. In fact, given Russia's current precarious economic situation, it is already a big deal if someone buys his stuff, even if Russia

Some people in the military and government use the China threat theory as an excuse to oppose the sale of certain weapons to China. As long as the leaders of the military factories say: tens of thousands of workers have no food to eat, take care of it! They will have a big head.

More than 10 times.

In fact, the Russians do give India more convenience than China when selling certain technical equipment, because the Russians know very well that the Chinese are absorbing it too quickly. Within two days of selling the S300 to China, China produced the ft2000.

Come, and often just need to buy a few samples, China itself can imitate equipment with better performance. Not to mention the QW2 air defense missile, which is almost identical in appearance to the Russian-made SA16, and the weight is somewhat lighter, xìng

The performance is not bad at all. It is said that China obtained several samples through a certain former Soviet Union country, and then developed its own products.

The Russians are very annoyed about this but have nothing to do about it. In fact, the Russians know it but have nothing to do. Therefore, when selling technical equipment to China, they often require China to purchase it in batches and guarantee that the technology will not be exported to the outside world within a certain period of time.

Take the Su27/30 transaction as an example. Russia is afraid that China will build another FC2 to compete with it for the market. It claims that China’s self-made Su27 will not be exported within 15 years, while the Su30 has been extended to 25 years. The Russians in India are relatively relaxed.

Some, because they know that even if the Indians want to do it, they can't come up with anything new. China, India and Russia all know this, but they just don't make it clear. The Russians are more willing to cooperate with China in the joint development of weapons systems.

Cooperate with peers, such as cooperating to develop advanced fighters and missile weapons for the 21st century, because the Russians know that cooperation with China can obtain a stable source of funds, which is something that India cannot provide.

What Indians hate most is the presence of Chinese people when they fight against Pakistan. Of course, all this started with the self-defense counterattack decades ago, which left a deep impression on them.

The Sino-Indian Border War was a border war between southern Tibet and India from June to November 1962. It is commonly known in China as the Sino-Indian Border Self-Defense Counterattack. The British planted the root of the Sino-Indian border dispute:xxx

, xxx is an integral part of China's territory. China and India have had long-term exchanges and traditional friendship in history. In the past, the maps of China and India used to mark their borders according to traditional customary lines, and the people of the two countries also abide by this traditional customary line.

.Only after the British ruled India, the British Indian authorities used India as their base and directed their aggression and expansion towards China's southwest and northwest border areas. This gradually led to differences in the Sino-Indian border. The British-Indian government used the Sino-Indian border to

In a situation that has never been formally demarcated, China's xxx and xxx have carried out aggressive and expansionary activities, thereby sowing the seeds of disputes.

After India gained independence in 1947, it not only required the Chinese government to recognize the illegal and invalid demarcation of the Sino-Indian border by the British Indian authorities, which had not been recognized by previous governments of old China, but also further invaded and occupied Chinese territory under the jurisdiction of our government in an attempt to use force to

Extremely unreasonable large territorial claims are imposed on China.

After India's independence, the local government of xxx believed that India had broken away from British jurisdiction and that xxx should also be freed from the privileges of British occupation. To this end, the local government of xxx negotiated with the Indian "representative office" in Lhasa. The local government of xxx

Reasonable demands, but the Indian government announced with the arrogance of great power that it would inherit the mantle of the British Empire. Although the British invaders concocted the "Wheat Line", they did not dare to invade the north of the traditional customary line between China and India for a long time and illegally

It was only at the end of World War II that China took advantage of the difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War to send troops to occupy a small part of this area, such as Walong, Kalathang, etc. After India's independence,

The Indian authorities not only inherited the colonialist occupation of Chinese territory, but also made new encroachments on Chinese territory, gradually advancing towards the "Wheat Line".

In February 1951, the Indian government took advantage of the early days of the founding of New China and was too busy with internal affairs to take into account the Sino-Indian border issue and the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. It sent more than 100 troops across the Xishan River and Tawang River to occupy Tawang, the capital of Menyu.

The Chinese local government that exercised jurisdiction there relocated; before and after India invaded Tawang, it also occupied Mago and other places south of the "Mai Line". In October, the Indian Army, with the cooperation of helicopters,

, invaded the Bachasiren area of ​​Shangluoyu, and forcibly established barracks in Mechuka and other places. After the liberation of xxx, the Indian army continued to advance north of the traditional customary line and south of the "Mai Line", and was encountered by local

Resistance of the residents. In 1953, when an Indian army of Assam's enemy company of more than 70 officers and soldiers went up the Subansiri River to the west and invaded Taji Village, the Lhoba residents who were ambushed in the jungle shot them with bows and arrows.

All of them were shot and killed. By 1953, the Indian army basically occupied Menyu, Luoyu, and Xiachayu. On this basis, in 1954, the Indian government launched a new campaign in 1954 south of the "Mai Line" that had been and was about to be occupied by it.

China established its "Northeast Border Special Zone" on the 90,000 square kilometers of territory north of the traditional customary line, and revised the official map to replace the illegal "McMahon Line" with the "undemarcated boundary" that had always been stated.

Once it was relabeled as "Delimited" in an attempt to fix and legalize the Chinese territory it had invaded. However, the Indian military and political personnel knew that the "Main Line" was illegal and felt guilty. On April 6, 1955, the Indian military and political personnel knew that the "Wheat Line" was illegal.

Indian officials in Chayu issued a top-secret document saying: "I have been ordered to inform that in the future, the term 'McMahon Line' and the term 'border line' should be stopped. ... The term 'McMahon Line' should be used instead."

Immediately replace it with the term 'Northeast Border'." After that, the Indian army crossed the "Main Line" and advanced northward, occupying the Kanzemani and other places in xxx.

The self-defense counterattack operations were carried out in the eastern and western sections of the Sino-Indian border. The Indian Army deployed 1 military headquarters, 1 division headquarters, 4 brigade headquarters, and 21 infantry battalions, totaling about 22,000 people. The Indian Army was originally

The British Colonial Army participated in World War II and fought in various battlefields in North Africa, Southern Europe, and Southeast Asia. They boasted that they were "a powerful force that fought throughout Europe and Asia." The Indian 4th Division that fought against me was known as the "Ace Force."

, is a "pilot unit established, equipped and trained by the Indian Army".

The main deployment of the Chinese border defense forces is: with the strength of xxx4 regiments, first crush the Indian attack in the Kejielang area, and then annihilate the enemy in the Kejielang area and the Tawang area; with the strength of xxx1 regiments

, first crush the Indian attack, and then annihilate the enemies who invaded the Galwan Valley and Hongshantou, and expand the results according to the situation; at the same time, use xxx Qamdo, Linzhi, and Shannan divisional forces to counterattack the enemies in front of them and cooperate with the operations in the main directions.

During the entire self-defense counterattack, the Chinese border defense troops annihilated 3 Indian brigades (7th Brigade, 62nd Brigade, 4th Artillery Brigade) and basically annihilated 3 Indian brigades (112th Brigade, 48th Brigade, 65th Brigade)

), also annihilated one unit each of the Indian Army's 5th Brigade, 67th Brigade, 114th Brigade, and 129th Brigade, killed 4,885 people under Brigadier General Hoshil Singh, the commander of the Indian Army's 62nd Brigade, and captured the Indian Army's 7th Brigade.

There were 3,968 people under the brigade commander, Brigadier General Ji Pu Dalvi (including 26 colonels and 29 lieutenants). Captured: 5 aircraft, 9 tanks, 437 cars, 13 88mm cannons, 36 88mm howitzers, and 75mm mountain guns.

1 27 mortars, 6 106mm recoilless rifles, 142 81mm mortars, 144 51mm mortars, 631 light and heavy machine guns, 5,772 long and short guns, 112 rocket launchers, grenade launchers (grenade launchers)

) 32 units, 4,120,591 rounds of ammunition, 79,720 rounds of artillery shells, 16,921 grenades, 14,848 mines, 520 radios (talkies), 735 artillery observers and other equipment.

The Chinese border defense force lost 722 people (including 82 officers and 640 soldiers) and injured 1,697 people (including 173 officers and 1,524 soldiers). It consumed: 22,976 artillery shells, 701,342 gun rounds, 7,080 grenades, 64 blasting tubes, and 2,050 explosives.

kg, xxx fuel 677l, damaged 1 122mm howitzer, 18tǐng machine guns, 81 long and short guns, 2 40mm rocket launchers, 5 radios (walkie-talkies), and 12 cars.
Chapter completed!