Chapter 644 Good and bad news
?On September 8, the meeting of ministers of the cabinet finally passed the president's proposal to dismiss the State Council's Prime Minister Tang Shaoyi. Except for the directors of the three ministries of agriculture, justice and education, who chose to abstain from the meeting, the other ministries all stamped and signed the proposal to remove Prime Minister Tang Shaoyi.-< >- .
The decision of the Council of Ministers announced that the power struggle between the Prime Minister and the President, which lasted for several years, temporarily ended with an overwhelming victory from the President. Prime Minister Tang Shaoyi packed up the things the day before the Council of Ministers passed the proposal and left the newly built State Council for a few years, and did not even attend the Council of Ministers.
Yes, is it necessary! President Li is now commanding the army to fight south and north, and millions of powerful brigades recovered the Han family's lost for a hundred years, and even expanded their territory outside. Every victory came from the front line, and there were gongs and drums everywhere in the pass, firecrackers were ringing, and the whole country seemed to be celebrating the festival. Li Han is now in his prestige at home, and Tang Shaoyi understood that he might not be able to sit in the position of Prime Minister for a long time in June.
Although he became the first prime minister in the history of the Republic of China to be dismissed by two democratically elected presidents successively using presidential privileges, Tang Shaoyi had no resentment. Yuan Shikai treated him well, and Li Han treated him well. But as long as the country has the position of prime minister, anyone who sits on it will have conflicts with the president. There is no way. The party members in China advocate the prime minister's cabinet system, but the country's constitution is the presidential system. Unless they meet a centralized president, once the party members see the possibility of seizing power, this kind of dispute will continue.
From the bottom of his heart, Tang Shaoyi didn't think these two deserved his resentment. Even though Yuan Shikai has been dead for many years now and there have been more accusations from the people, Tang Shaoyi still admired him quite a bit. He once put himself in his shoes and thought that if Yuan Shikai were not the "warrior", there would be no Republic of China. And he also admired Li Han from the bottom of his heart. Without his leadership and command, this country would not have been able to quickly get out of the pain, get rid of most of the problems and packages left over from the Qing Dynasty, and start to recover lost land now.
Not only that, the German Concession, which had been negotiating with China for several years, also entered September. Germany announced that it would unilaterally and unconditionally transfer all the concessions in China to China, and agreed to position China's diplomatic status as the "ambassador" level, and appointed Franz, the German ambassador in China, as the first German ambassador to China.
Germany acted like this, and its ally, Austro-Hungarian Empire, is naturally the same. The new royal spokesperson, Grand Duke Carl, has announced the abolition of all unequal treaties with China, and at the same time elevated diplomatic relations with China to the level of "ambassador".
Carl, a member of the Austro-Hungarian royal family who now has some personal relationships with Li Han, has inherited the title of his father, Grand Duke Franz at the end of last year and gradually moved to the top political rank of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This is not surprising. He was originally the second heir to the Hungarian throne, and at the same time he replaced his dead father and became the fourth heir to the Austrian emperor. However, with the assassination of Grand Duke Ferdinand, he became the first heir to the current Austro-Hungarian throne. Since Emperor Joseph fell to the ground due to a cold in June this year, he has understood that his time has not been long.
Therefore, in this case, Carl's superiority was naturally unstoppable. German Emperor William II had already given him a pure gold belt to symbolize the friendship between the two countries, and Ottoman Turkey and Bulgaria also gave him gifts.
The Allies wanted to win over China, but the Allies were now involved in the European war and were very afraid of China. It can be said that Li Han was worried about this, and Tang Shaoyi saw it. But since he was in charge of his position as Prime Minister, he, who had a good reputation, always left something for himself for the descendants of this country.
The differences between him and Li Han were nothing more than spy politics, finance, and excessive concentration of power. He originally thought that Li Han was not a power lover and wanted to solve these problems for future generations once and for all during his term. After China's political system was as transparent as European and American countries, he could also leave the position of Prime Minister with peace of mind.
Unfortunately, he thought he had underestimated Li Han.
Although Li Han is now in high prestige in China, there are still some unfavorable voices in society that are facing the central government under his leadership.
First of all, some newspapers of various parties that have risen in recent years have reported and commented on his actions of removing the Prime Minister. Several of the radical Kuomintang newspapers accused him of being a sign of independence, dictatorship and centralization, and called on all national supervision and persuading him to give up the idea of becoming Yuan Shikai's second.
In addition, the conflict with Russia for two or three months has led to a backlog of China's products that cannot be exported to the Allied countries. A large number of domestic factories have been suspended or reduced, and the interests of many industrialists have been damaged. Although the government has now introduced a "work-for-relief" plan to open up and expand the rural market through government procurement and other methods. However, this plan is difficult to achieve results in a short period of time, and the profits earned by government procurement are far less than those of the Allied countries' procurement. Now the domestic industry has accumulated some dissatisfaction with the central government, especially the southeast coastal industry.
The southeast coastal areas began to rise in the Song and Yuan dynasties and finally took shape in the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the Opium War, a large number of coastal cities were opened as foreign ports. The arrival of foreigners brought new technologies and new ideas, and the convenient transportation conditions of southeast coastal cities. These areas quickly surpassed most provinces in China, especially the inland northwest, and became the richest and most important economic zone in China. It is undeniable that the southeast coastal areas are gradually becoming the main areas supporting central finance. Before the outbreak of the European War, their industrial strength may be worse than the ten northwest provinces under Li Han's control. However, with the outbreak of the European War, the financial industry of the southeast coastal areas, cotton textile, grain processing, mineral export and other light industries have developed rapidly and surpassed the northwest region. Even the service and logistics industries in the tertiary industry have been born.
In the past two years, the strength of the Southeast Industrial Industry has been further enhanced, and the gentry of the constitutionalists in the late Qing Dynasty who formed the Southeast Industrial Industry has also changed their minds. After all, many of them have the status of local councillors. China's official position for thousands of years has made businessmen want to go further in politics, in addition to wanting more money, they also want to go further in politics. They are eager to use the huge capital in their hands to lose more and longer-term interests.
There are many conflicts between the central government and the domestic industry in recent years. The most important thing is that it comes from the 'first national five-year industrial plan'. According to the government's macro forecast when this plan was issued in 1915, by the end of 2019, the government will allocate no less than 200 million yuan in fiscal allocations every year to develop some large and heavy industries. However, this huge cake is rarely eaten by the domestic industry. The reason is that the amount of government investment has been huge since then, and ordinary industrialists do not have the ability to participate in the shares; secondly, it involves a large amount of military industry and defense industry. There are constant disputes between the cabinet departments on whether to open to private capital.
With Han Yeping's previous example, no one dared to let private capital participate in the national defense and military industry, which is related to the country's foundation. You should know that the Japanese spent money to buy a lot of Han Yeping's shares from Chinese shareholders. Coupled with Sheng Xuanhuai's loan, this largest steel trust in Asia became one of the tools for the Japanese to invade China.
In the 15th Five-Year Plan, the industrial planning projects obtained in the southeast coastal areas only account for 15% of the overall plan, which is also a bit dissatisfied with the Southeast industrial industry. This is a good thing for the government to invest money and build a large number of industries. Anyone knows that this is a good thing for the prosperity and the prosperity of the other side. However, the financial sector has to be paid, but the final factories are all in the western region. On the contrary, the southeast coastal areas only have a few shipyards, aircraft and automobile factories to be planned. In the eyes of businessmen in the southeast industrial industry, the coastal areas have more advantages than inland areas, whether in terms of human resources, financial resources or imported overseas resources.
Therefore, even if the government now has plans for the 15th Five-Year Plan, it is based on unstable external conditions in the country, and it is likely to suffer losses when the country encounters an invasion in other places. Many people are still dissatisfied with this.
Compared with the changes over the past few months, many businessmen now feel the changes brought about by Tang Shaoyi's removal. They thought that during the Tang Shaoyi period, everyone had money to make money. On the contrary, after Tang Shaoyi was dismissed, the president who was not in charge of finance "blind command" caused domestic businessmen and businesses to suffer damage.
Under this circumstance, some parties quickly took advantage of the dissatisfaction of industrialists and businessmen, and gradually formed a voice in Congress. The president's proposal to remove the prime minister became the target of their attacks, especially after the president recently proposed the "State Department Reorganization Plan" and decided to abolish the Prime Minister and follow the example of the United States to establish the "Secretary of State", it seemed to hurt some people.
People's minds have changed. As China's highest legislative body, the Congress is not a European Parliament-style power organ. Many members of Congress are becoming more and more dissatisfied after being honest and honest. Their status is now respectful, but respect is useless, and there is no power to come. Even Republican lawmakers are a little dissatisfied. Now a group of lawmakers led by Wang Zhaoming are jumping up and down, demanding that Congress unite to prevent the passage of the "State Council Reorganization Plan". The Bureau of Investigation has also handed Li Han some bad things. Some people are now encouraging the parliament to be dissatisfied with him to come together. Although there will be no voices of impeachment of him, the president, but there are more and more voices to request amend the constitution and redefine the parliament.
The Allies wanted to win over China, but the Allies were now involved in the European war and were very afraid of China. It can be said that Li Han was worried about this, and Tang Shaoyi saw it. But since he was in charge of his position as Prime Minister, he, who had a good reputation, always left something for himself for the descendants of this country.
The differences between him and Li Han were nothing more than spy politics, finance, and excessive concentration of power. He originally thought that Li Han was not a power lover and wanted to solve these problems for future generations once and for all during his term. After China's political system was as transparent as European and American countries, he could also leave the position of Prime Minister with peace of mind.
Unfortunately, he thought he had underestimated Li Han.
Although Li Han is now in high prestige in China, there are still some unfavorable voices in society that are facing the central government under his leadership.
First of all, some newspapers of various parties that have risen in recent years have reported and commented on his actions of removing the Prime Minister. Several of the radical Kuomintang newspapers accused him of being a sign of independence, dictatorship and centralization, and called on all national supervision and persuading him to give up the idea of becoming Yuan Shikai's second.
In addition, the conflict with Russia for two or three months has led to a backlog of China's products that cannot be exported to the Allied countries. A large number of domestic factories have been suspended or reduced, and the interests of many industrialists have been damaged. Although the government has now introduced a "work-for-relief" plan to open up and expand the rural market through government procurement and other methods. However, this plan is difficult to achieve results in a short period of time, and the profits earned by government procurement are far less than those of the Allied countries' procurement. Now the domestic industry has accumulated some dissatisfaction with the central government, especially the southeast coastal industry.
The southeast coastal areas began to rise in the Song and Yuan dynasties and finally took shape in the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the Opium War, a large number of coastal cities were opened as foreign ports. The arrival of foreigners brought new technologies and new ideas, and the convenient transportation conditions of southeast coastal cities. These areas quickly surpassed most provinces in China, especially the inland northwest, and became the richest and most important economic zone in China. It is undeniable that the southeast coastal areas are gradually becoming the main areas supporting central finance. Before the outbreak of the European War, their industrial strength may be worse than the ten northwest provinces under Li Han's control. However, with the outbreak of the European War, the financial industry of the southeast coastal areas, cotton textile, grain processing, mineral export and other light industries have developed rapidly and surpassed the northwest region. Even the service and logistics industries in the tertiary industry have been born.
In the past two years, the strength of the Southeast Industrial Industry has been further enhanced, and the gentry of the constitutionalists in the late Qing Dynasty who formed the Southeast Industrial Industry has also changed their minds. After all, many of them have the status of local councillors. China's official position for thousands of years has made businessmen want to go further in politics, in addition to wanting more money, they also want to go further in politics. They are eager to use the huge capital in their hands to lose more and longer-term interests.
There are many conflicts between the central government and the domestic industry in recent years. The most important thing is that it comes from the 'first national five-year industrial plan'. According to the government's macro forecast when this plan was issued in 1915, by the end of 2019, the government will allocate no less than 200 million yuan in fiscal allocations every year to develop some large and heavy industries. However, this huge cake is rarely eaten by the domestic industry. The reason is that the amount of government investment has been huge since then, and ordinary industrialists do not have the ability to participate in the shares; secondly, it involves a large amount of military industry and defense industry. There are constant disputes between the cabinet departments on whether to open to private capital.
With Han Yeping's previous example, no one dared to let private capital participate in the national defense and military industry, which is related to the country's foundation. You should know that the Japanese spent money to buy a lot of Han Yeping's shares from Chinese shareholders. Coupled with Sheng Xuanhuai's loan, this largest steel trust in Asia became one of the tools for the Japanese to invade China.
In the 15th Five-Year Plan, the industrial planning projects obtained in the southeast coastal areas only account for 15% of the overall plan, which is also a bit dissatisfied with the Southeast industrial industry. This is a good thing for the government to invest money and build a large number of industries. Anyone knows that this is a good thing for the prosperity and the prosperity of the other side. However, the financial sector has to be paid, but the final factories are all in the western region. On the contrary, the southeast coastal areas only have a few shipyards, aircraft and automobile factories to be planned. In the eyes of businessmen in the southeast industrial industry, the coastal areas have more advantages than inland areas, whether in terms of human resources, financial resources or imported overseas resources.
Therefore, even if the government now has plans for the 15th Five-Year Plan, it is based on unstable external conditions in the country, and it is likely to suffer losses when the country encounters an invasion in other places. Many people are still dissatisfied with this.
Compared with the changes over the past few months, many businessmen now feel the changes brought about by Tang Shaoyi's removal. They thought that during the Tang Shaoyi period, everyone had money to make money. On the contrary, after Tang Shaoyi was dismissed, the president who was not in charge of finance "blind command" caused domestic businessmen and businesses to suffer damage.
Under this circumstance, some parties quickly took advantage of the dissatisfaction of industrialists and businessmen, and gradually formed a voice in Congress. The president's proposal to remove the prime minister became the target of their attacks, especially after the president recently proposed the "State Department Reorganization Plan" and decided to abolish the Prime Minister and follow the example of the United States to establish the "Secretary of State", it seemed to hurt some people.
People's minds have changed. As China's highest legislative body, the Congress is not a European Parliament-style power organ. Many members of Congress are becoming more and more dissatisfied after being honest and honest. Their status is now respectful, but respect is useless, and there is no power to come from it. Even Republican lawmakers are a little dissatisfied. Now a group of members of the Kuomintang, led by Wang Zhaoming, are jumping up and down, asking Congress to unite to prevent the passage of the "State Council Reorganization Plan". The Bureau of Investigation has also handed Li Han some bad things. Some people are now encouraging the Congress to be dissatisfied with him to come together. Although there will be no voices of impeachment of him, the president, but there are more and more voices to request amend the constitution and redefine the Congress. Please visit the first release without advertisements -< >- .
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