1. The basic composition of the military formation

During the Warring States Period of Japan, the Daming Army was composed of the Daming Army and several independent legions.

The members of this band include the general, deputy general, military advisor, Youbi (holding the pen), the military advisor (the flag under its jurisdiction, the bow, the gun, the small lotus carrying, the soldiers and food), the military advisor, the military advisor, the things to see the beginning. In addition, there are also support personnel such as horses, small surnames, medicine masters, prayer monks, etc.

The Independent Legion generally consists of generals of attendants, generals of guns, generals of iron cannons, generals of foot lights, generals of bows, and soldiers under them. There are also military personnel responsible for contact between various combat teams in the Independent Legion.

2. This array

1. General General. General General is the supreme commander of the entire army, similar to the position of modern commander. When Daming himself came on the battlefield, he automatically became the general of the entire army. If Daming himself was old, young or sick, he was not suitable to go out, the important officials of a clan would replace him and become the general. In the early Warring States Period, the scale of the battle was generally very small, and the forces of both sides participated in the war were only a few hundred or a few thousand. In a smaller military force, the general general could make the army freely dispatch. However, after hundreds of years of melee and continuous annexation, some strong families occupying one country or even several countries were gradually formed. As the scale of the war expanded, large-scale joint wars involving one or two thousand people became increasingly frequent, and even appeared in the late Warring States Period.

Two or three hundred thousand, it became a natural thing to establish a highly efficient and well-responsible commanding headquarters, which directly led to the formation and expansion of the scale of the formation.

2. Deputy General. There are deputy generals in this team, usually the relatives of the general, assisting the chief general, similar to the position of modern deputy commander. Needless to say.

3. Military advisors. I believe everyone is familiar with the military advisors, holding military advisors, watching astrological signs, calculating yin and yang, and counting success or failure. They look like Zhuge Liang and Liu Bowen are alive. Famous military advisors in the history of the Warring States Period include Oda Daoku, Yukisai, Yamamoto Katsusuke, Yamaakashiro, Takiyado Yuki, Naoshima Naoshima, Akikoji Ekiki, Katakura Kojuro, Shizuoshimazuki, Naoki Naoe, Naoe Kamatsu, Sanada Yukimura, Masato Honta and others.

4. Youbi. There is also a very important civilian in this group called Youbi, also known as holding a pen, which is equivalent to the secretary, document, etc. in ancient my country's history, which is the current secretary type role. His main job is to make meeting minutes, draft various letters of calligraphy (including letters of fame, letters of feelings, etc.), and also keep the general's stamp (seal).

5. The army is committed. The army is responsible for mobilizing troops and commanding operations according to the instructions of the general, similar to the modern chief of staff. The army is committed to the flags under his command, bows, guns, soldiers and food, and the little hedu follows his command and is responsible to him, similar to the heads of various departments of the modern organs. I mainly talk about the army's pursuit of this service.

The Warring States Period in Japan was an era of accelerated development of division of labor in the system. Many special responsibilities were divided. According to the documents and records at that time, there were general requests, temples and society, prosecutors, ships, public authorities, and treasury, etc., and they managed construction, religion, land, maritime transportation, diplomacy, and economy. Due to the war, they were of course divided into special military affairs to manage expeditions. Since attack, defense and war were related to the rise and fall of a family, the military was ranked first. According to the explanation of "The Name of the Martial Family" written in the middle and late Edo period, the military was

"The president of the army is responsible for the military and national responsibility." Yuan is in the "The Tale of the Boyuan Story", Heichikaya in "The Story of the Rise and Decline", and the Genyosuke in "The Tale of the Hei Family Story" are all held by the army. Although the military was not a permanent position at that time, and the name was also called Shangjun, its responsibilities must not be much different from the Warring States Period. It is particularly worth noting that the "Asakura Takaketsu" formulated by the Daimai Asakura clan of the Warring States Period in Echizen, the military was held and the general was commanded by the military. According to the regulations, the military was selected by the capable generals, and when they were out of the battlefield, they were in charge of the military and helped the general command the entire army.

A service similar to that of the military is practiced by warriors. This name appears in the information of the Gohojo family and Takeda family, and also appears in the "Title of the Martial Family". According to historical records, among different families, there are no records of the military's practice of warriors, and vice versa. From this, I think the so-called military service is actually a different name pursued by the military.

6. The army pursues the subordinate officials. The army pursues the arch and gun enforcement of their subordinates, and does not say much. What I want to say more is the logistics department heads of Xiaohetuo, such as the marshal of the war. With the expansion of the scale of the war and the long-term war time, the transportation and storage of the soldiers' food, bows, arrows, ammunition, and supplies for the soldiers who participated in the war became more and more important, and even reached the point where they could determine the outcome of the war. Correspondingly, a series of positions that were responsible for providing strong logistics support for the war were established and gradually improved and matured.

The main responsibility is the transportation of logistics materials. As long as various materials can be transported from the rear to the front, even if the task is completed, of course, this task is not easy. The farmers who were recruited to be migrant workers often escape collectively. If the military supplies cannot be delivered to the battlefield in time, their heads will be cut off. The military food is responsible for the raising, hoarding and maintenance and management of granaries, and the responsibility is naturally very important. In addition, some families also have military stations, such as the Takeda family, the Go Hojo family, etc. The most famous military station in history is the Nagashu Masashi family under Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

7. Jun Mufu. Jun Mufu is like the eyes of the general, it is the "military formation supervisor", responsible for supervising the actions of the soldiers of the entire army. He resolutely bans those who violate military discipline, those who have an affair with the enemy and those who retreat in the war, similar to the current military police or military police. In the Pusheng army, Jun Mufu has a very special and vivid title - Da Hengmu. Perhaps, in the eyes of ordinary people, Jun Mufu is everywhere to pick up military soldiers all day long, looking cold-eyed.

In addition to picking up violations of rules and regulations, Jun Mufu has another responsibility to remember merits. When seeing who has obtained the head of an enemy general on the battlefield, who has made any merits must be recorded and reported to the general and military advisor. When the battle is over, the meritorious person shall declare it themselves, and then compare the records of Jun Mufu. If it is true, his military achievements will be confirmed before the reward can be given.

8. The command of the military is to send troops to the subordinates, convey orders to the subordinates, and convey our opinions to the enemy. The smooth, timely and accurate information transmission is conducive to ensuring the coordinated and coordinated actions of each unit and improving the overall coordinated combat capability. At the same time, if you can successfully return to the enemy, you will be able to achieve the goal of defeating the troops without fighting, and it will also reduce the consumption of our army and achieve the best strategy to achieve strategic goals. Therefore, another important task of the military is to actively carry out persuasion and surrender.

There is often such a scene in the movie - a sergeant rides on a horse, but is tripped by the enemy's ambushed leash, captured alive, and important information documents are found. In order to avoid such a situation, important confidential matters are dictated to the sergeant, and then dictated by the sergeant himself after arriving at the destination. This is almost a common example at that time, and with the loyalty of the sergeant to the main family, even if he is arrested, it is not possible to interrogate anything. Therefore, the plot in the movie mentioned above was unlikely to happen at that time. There are special signs of the sergeant, such as the three small flags behind the sergeant of the Takeda family, and the five-character "behind the sergeant" behind the sergeant of the Tokugawa family, which are well-known.

9. Things see the beginning. Some of the proper nouns in Japanese are very vivid, such as things see the observation, and the meaning of reconnaissance. Things see the beginning are the leader of the reconnaissance team, responsible for reconnaissance, terrain, battle conditions, etc., and timely provide useful information for the staff team of the formation.

10. Ma Hui. Ma Hui is the guard force of the formation and is responsible for the security of the command organs of the formation, similar to the modern direct guards. According to the records of the "Stand-Book of the Formation" compiled by the Daming Legion of the Warring States Period, Ma Hui is mainly composed of the Naoshima group of the general and is the most loyal unit. The most famous of the Ma Hui is Oda Nobunaga's Akapo (Akamoto) and Kuropo (Akamoto) and later became the "Kaga Million Stone" Maeda Takiga.

The famous generals Sasa Naimasa and Kawahira Hidetaka were born in Kuropo. Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi also formed his own guard force - Huangpo. In the Ieyasu army, Ma Hui was called Hachimoto. Ieyasu's personal guard led by Kamihara Yasumasa, Honta Tada Katsuka, Torii Motota Tada, and Torii Motota Tada, the "Hamoto Beginner" was a commando in battle as the most powerful elite troops in the Tokugawa army.

11. Others. There are also some support personnel in this formation, mainly including the Taidao Xiao surname, the Dama Seal, the Xiaoma Seal, the Flagma Seal, the Flagma Seal, the Taigu, the Fascendant, the Prayer Monk, the Prayer Monk, the Medicine Master, etc., mainly responsible for carrying weapons and flag seals for the general, commanding the battle, praying for victory, healing and treating diseases, etc.

Three, Independent Legion

1. General and his army

The General of the Secretariat is the leader of an independent command of a unit. In the past, he was usually appointed by the retainers before going to war. He was a temporary position, granted before the war and removed after the war. Later, with the constant state of war, this temporary position gradually became a permanent position. As mentioned earlier, the General of the Secretariat independently led the army to carry out combat tasks. The troops under his command had unified flag seals, and even the color of the armor had unified requirements. The "five-colored preparation" of the Hojo clan from Kanto is a typical example. The armies' armor are divided into five colors: red, white, blue, yellow, and black, and are organized into five teams, independent or coordinated combat.

Think about the scene of red or black shock, which also has a huge psychological shock to the enemy. As we all know, Naomasa Ii, one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" under Tokugawa Ieyasu, was famous for his Aobei. Before the battle, the General General would select the vanguard (first), the defender (the palace army, the latter), etc. The important officials of the General General could also serve as the head of the flag. In an emergency (such as the interruption of the contact with the original team, etc.), they could lead other generals to fight. Historical records show that the Tokugawa Ieyasu army in the Sanhe era had two flag heads, east and west, and their retainers were organized as follows:

a. Flag book:

The first move for the qimoto-Yasashi Kamihara, Tadashi Honta, Tadashi Okubo, Motota Torita, Uemura Home, Yasuka Osuga

b. Xisanhe Banner Head - Ishikawa Shumasaki (Ishinashi's nephew, Okazaki Castle Lord)

Matsuhira clan - Matsuhira's personal journey (Great City Lord), Matsuhira Naoka (Sasaki City Lord), Matsuhira Nobuichi (Matsuhira Lord), Matsuhira Shigeki (Can't meet the City Lord), Matsuhira Jeyoshi (Matsuhira Tojo City Lord)

Castle holds the crowd - Sakai Masao (Master of Nishio Castle)

Naomo Ieyasu--Nito parent, Hei Iwai Yoshiki, Sakai Tadashimada Heitaki, Suzuki Nobuai, Kissanro Suzuki

c. Higashisan River Banner Head - Sakai Tadaji (Master of Yoshida)

The Matsuhei clan - Tadashi Matsuhei (Master Sakurai), Tadashi Matsuhei (Master Fukubu), Ichashi Matsuhei (Master Shengou), Kiyoshi Matsuhei (Master Zhugu), Tadashi Matsuhei (Master Shingou), Tadashi Matsuhei (Master Shingou), Yasukashi Matsuhei (Master Nagasawa), Kyoto Matsuhei (Master Wujing)

The Castle is the main one - Honda Hirotaka (Master Tahara)

National People - Udai Yasakatsu, Makino Yasen, Suganuo Saito, Masato Saito, Ohira Saito, Tadashige Toda

The independent legion centered on the general is the basic unit of the Daming Army. The general under it is the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank
Chapter completed!